Continuous integration using thucydides(bdd) with selenium
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The document discusses continuous integration using Thucydides, which facilitates Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) with Selenium for web automation testing. It covers various tools like Selenium WebDriver and Jenkins, detailing how to structure test cases and implement page objects for better abstracting web interactions. Additionally, it outlines a standard directory structure for organizing requirements and provides examples of defining test scenarios and steps in Thucydides.
![Thucydides
By default, Thucydides supports a simple directory-based convention for organizing your requirements. The standard structure uses
three levels: capabilities, features and stories.
+ src
+ test
+ resources
+ stories
+ grow_potatoes [a capability]
+ grow_organic_potatoes [a feature]
- plant_organic_potatoes.story [a story]
- dig_up_organic_potatoes.story [another story]
+ grow_sweet_potatoes [another feature]
...
If you prefer another hierarchy, you can use the thucydides.capability.types system property to override the default convention.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/continuousintegrationusingthucydidesbddwithselenium-191205104641/85/Continuous-integration-using-thucydides-bdd-with-selenium-9-320.jpg)
Continuous integration using thucydides(bdd) with selenium
- 1. Continuous Integration using Thucydides(BDD with selenium By : Khyati Shegal Swati Jain
- 2. Content BDD BDD vs TDD JBehave JBehave & Selenium Page Objects Q & A
- 3. Challenges in Web Automation Dynamic nature of web pages Ever changing Javascript world and cross browser support Simulating real user experience Writing automation test at a low level (E.g > click , select ) Robust handling of environment and response slowness Developer centric test cases
- 5. BDD Vs TDD BDD : $(count)should-be(5) TDD assertEquals(count 5)
- 6. Tools we are proposing »Selenium 2.0 (Webdriver) ˃ Advanced browser testing API »Thucydides >automation framework designed to make it easier to write automated acceptance tests using Selenium 2. » Jenkins (Or Any other CI Tool) ˃ To support continuous integration approach
- 7. Webdriver/Selenium 2.* »Webdriver is an Advanced API to interact with browser » Clean API enables to write robust Automation Solution » Browsers Supported – Firefox, IE, Chrome, Safari, HTMLUnit, Iphone, Android ( Default browsers for Mobile Phones) » Supports various programming languages – Java, C#, Python, etc » Java is supported out of the box
- 9. Thucydides By default, Thucydides supports a simple directory-based convention for organizing your requirements. The standard structure uses three levels: capabilities, features and stories. + src + test + resources + stories + grow_potatoes [a capability] + grow_organic_potatoes [a feature] - plant_organic_potatoes.story [a story] - dig_up_organic_potatoes.story [another story] + grow_sweet_potatoes [another feature] ... If you prefer another hierarchy, you can use the thucydides.capability.types system property to override the default convention.
- 10. Defining Thucydides Page Objects Page Objects are a way of isolating the implementation details of a web page inside a class, exposing only business-focused methods related to that page Example :- public class LoginPage extends PageObject { public LoginPage(WebDriver driver) { super(driver); } @FindBy(id = "username") private WebElement userName; @FindBy(css = "button.button") private WebElement loginButton; public void inputForm(String username, String password) { } public void submitForm() { } public void logOut() { } public String getResultValue(String value){; } }
- 12. Stories Narrative: In order to configure on the THM DashBoard As an Admin I want to be able to login to the Dashboar Scenario: Logging in as Admin Given I am on Login Page When I input 'admin' and 'alfresco' as Username And Password Then I Click Login Button Then I should see 'logout'
- 13. Defining the Test Steps public class LoginSteps extends ScenarioSteps { LoginPage loginPage; @Step public void enters() { loginPage.navigateTo(getDriver()); } @Step public void provides_credentials(String username, String password) { loginPage.inputForm(username, password); } @Step public void click_button() { } @Step
- 14. Step Class public class LoginTest { @Steps LoginSteps login; @Given("I am on Login Page") @Alias("the admin is not logged in") @Then("I am on Login Page") public void givenIAmOnLoginPage() { login.enters(); } @When("I input '$username' and '$password' as Username And Passoword") public void whenIInputUsernameAndPasswordAsUsernameAndPassoword(String username, String password) { login.provides_credentials(username, password); } @Then("I Click Login Button") public void thenIClickLoginButton() { login.click_button(); }
- 15. Jenkin Set Up Jenkins is an open source application which provides continuous integration services for software development. Jenkins focuses on the following two jobs: 1. Building/testing software projects continuously, 2. Monitoring executions of externally-run jobs Command to run test cases :- mvn clean install -Dstory.timeout.in.secs=30000
- 19. Thank You!!!
Editor's Notes
- #9: Thucydides is built on top of Selenium 2.0
- #11: In Thucydides, page objects can be just ordinary WebDriver page objects, on the condition that they have a constructor that accepts a WebDriver parameter. However, the Thucydides PageObject class provides a number of utility methods that make page objects more convenient to work with.
- #16: Jenkins is an award-winning application that monitors executions of repeated jobs, such as building a software project or jobs run by cron. Among those things, current Jenkins focuses on the following two jobs: Building/testing software projects continuously, just like CruiseControl or DamageControl. In a nutshell, Jenkins provides an easy-to-use so-called continuous integration system, making it easier for developers to integrate changes to the project, and making it easier for users to obtain a fresh build. The automated, continuous build increases the productivity. Monitoring executions of externally-run jobs, such as cron jobs and procmail jobs, even those that are run on a remote machine. For example, with cron, all you receive is regular e-mails that capture the output, and it is up to you to look at them diligently and notice when it broke. Jenkins keeps those outputs and makes it easy for you to notice when something is wrong.