![6
RBS54273
Locators
• ID
–id=textId
• Name
–name=textName
• CSS
–css=em
• XPATH
–Relative (//div[@id=‘123’]/span)
–Absolute (/html/body/div[1])](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cd81ea7e-934d-4f3a-9b4c-f42497eac2ec-150204005618-conversion-gate01/85/Selenium-6-320.jpg)
![15
RBS54273
P.O.M Cont-d
public class LoginPage
{
//Locators assigned to variables
@FindBy(how = How.ID, using = “password")
private static WebElement passwordTextField = null;
@FindBy(how = How.NAME, using = “username")
private static WebElement userNameTextField = null;
@FindBy(how = How.XPATH, using = "//input[@name=‘loginButton’]")
private static WebElement loginButton = null;
//Expose methods
public HomePage login(String userName, String password )
{
userNameTextField.sendKeys(userName);
passwordTextField.sendKeys(password);
loginButton.click();
return new HomePage();
}
}
Then in any test class we can call above function like :
LoginPage loginPage=new LoginPage();
HomePage homePage=loginPage.login(“singmaz”,”pass123#”);](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cd81ea7e-934d-4f3a-9b4c-f42497eac2ec-150204005618-conversion-gate01/85/Selenium-15-320.jpg)
Selenium
- 1. RBS54273
- 2. 2 RBS54273 History • 2004, ThoughtWorks, Chicago, Jason Huggins, Core code. • Shinya Kasatani, ThoughtWorks, Japan, Selenium IDE. • Jason Huggins, left ThoughtWorks, 2007. • Jennifer Bevan & Jason Huggins, Google, Worked on RC. • Simon Stewart, ThoughtWorks, WebDriver.
- 3. 3 RBS54273 What • Framework that runs in your web-browser and in headless mode. • Hooks for many other languages. –Java, Ruby, Python, C# etc • Simulate a user navigating through pages and then assert for specific marks on the pages. • Antidote to Mercury poisoning.
- 4. 4 RBS54273 Types • IDE • RC – Selenium 1 • Webdriver – Selenium 2 • Grid
- 5. 5 RBS54273 Why • Open source. • Supports multiple languages. • Cross browser support. • Cross OS support. • Runs in both headless and browser mode. • Parallel execution. • CI compatible. • Unit testing framework support like Junit, TestNG, NUnit, Rspec etc. • Mobile testing support using Android, IPhone, IPad & Blackberry drivers etc.
- 6. 6 RBS54273 Locators • ID –id=textId • Name –name=textName • CSS –css=em • XPATH –Relative (//div[@id=‘123’]/span) –Absolute (/html/body/div[1])
- 10. 10 RBS54273 RC
- 13. 13 RBS54273 RC Vs WebDriver Cont-d
- 14. 14 RBS54273 Page object model • Challenge –Unmaintainable project. –Duplicated code. –Not easy to track changes. • Solution –Use Page object model. • About –All page specific elements/ methods has to be extracted to separate classes. –Eliminates duplication. –Improves readability. – Less key strokes.
- 15. 15 RBS54273 P.O.M Cont-d public class LoginPage { //Locators assigned to variables @FindBy(how = How.ID, using = “password") private static WebElement passwordTextField = null; @FindBy(how = How.NAME, using = “username") private static WebElement userNameTextField = null; @FindBy(how = How.XPATH, using = "//input[@name=‘loginButton’]") private static WebElement loginButton = null; //Expose methods public HomePage login(String userName, String password ) { userNameTextField.sendKeys(userName); passwordTextField.sendKeys(password); loginButton.click(); return new HomePage(); } } Then in any test class we can call above function like : LoginPage loginPage=new LoginPage(); HomePage homePage=loginPage.login(“singmaz”,”pass123#”);
- 16. 16 RBS54273 Grid
- 18. 18 RBS54273 Steps 1) java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.14.0.jar -role hub (by default it registers at 4444) 2) Open the browser and run the following URL http://localhost:4444/console 3) Open the command prompt at node1 and go to the directory “selenium-grid-1.0.8- binselenium-grid-1.0.8” 4) Type : java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.14.0.jar -role node -Dport=5555 -Dhost=192.168.1.149 -DhubURL=http://192.168.1.25:4444 -Denvironment=*firefox launch-remote-control 5) Similarly for node2…….noden 6) Everything is sorted.
- 19. 19 RBS54273
- 20. 20 RBS54273