Contractive analysis of Morphologgy
- 1. Group III Dewi Indah Astuti : 201212500306 Nuradilah : 201212500289 Siti Nurachaeni : 201212500286 Dewi Rafichasari : 201212500326 The Contrastive Analysis On the English and Indonesian learners Of The Level Morphology
- 2. A. Morphological Process In english there are two kinds of morphological process: Affixation And Replacement. _. Prefixes occur before the base. Prefixes : (me-), (ber-), (ter-) etc. Ex: (en-), (co-) etc. co: (laju-melaju), (jalan-berjalan), (dekat- (endanger), (coordinate) etc. terdekat) _. Suffixes are more dominant. Suffixes : ( -i), (-an), (-kan) etc. Inflectional suffixes co: (pelajar-pelajari), (makan-makanan), (kerja- ex.: (-s) bag-bags, (-ed) look-looked, etc. kerjakan) Derivational suffixes ex: (ment) develop-development, Infixes : (ion) operate-operation, etc. co: (em), (er), etc. (em-) : tali-temali, (er-) : gigi-gerigi. konfixes : (ke-an) : kedalaman , (pe-an) : pelarian, (per-an) : perdagangan combination : me+per,(mempercepat) me + per+kan, (mempertemukan) di+per-i (dipergauli) Morphological Process English Indonesia
- 3. Replacement occur in noun, verb, and adjectives. Ex: criterion- criteria (noun) go- went- gone (verb) good- better- best (adjective) Reduplication is an important device to show plurality. Ex: Her houses are big Rumah-rumahnya besar. (noun) He came here many times Dia datang-datang kesini. (verb) original reduplicated : kupu-kupu ‘butterfly’ kura-kura ‘a turtle’ mata-mata ‘a spy’ The Problem the problem for indonesian learners difficult in morphological proccess replacement, because in indonesian no change word.
- 4. Parts Of Speech Both English and Indonesian, parts of speech are of four kinds : nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs. In English, morphological process occurs in all these parts of speech. For example : Nouns can be given the plural suffix- s, (book=books), (bag=bags), (cruche=cruches). Verbs : the preffix-un, (correct=uncorrect), the suffix-ed, (walk=walked), (talk=talked) Adjectives : -er, (strong=stonger, big=bigger) est, (strong=strongest, small=smallest). Adverbs :- ly, (correct=correctly, quick=quickly). ,
- 5. Parts Of Speech In Indonesian, there is no morphological process in adjectives and adverbs. Affixation is dominant in nouns and verbs in Indonesian. For example : Nouns can be given the plural sufix- an, (minum=minuman, makan=makanan, main=mainan). The plural prefix- ter, (baik=terbaik, tinggi=tertinggi). Verbs the plural prefix- me, (makan=memakan, laut=melaut ), the plural sufix-kan, (baca=bacakan, bawa=bawakan). in Indonesian there is infixes, for example : -el, (gembung=gelembung), -er, (gerlap=gemerlap).
- 6. The Problem The problem for English learners is the morphological process in part of speech of infixation. Because in English haven’t infixation. The problem for Indonesian learners is difficult for understood morphological process in adjectives and adverbs.
- 7. Word Order In Engish word order is fixed. In Indonesian word order is much more flexible. The prominent word precedes the less prominent ones.
- 8. Word Order ENGLISH INDONESI A 1. They talked about it with me 1. Mereka bicarakan hal itu dengan saya. 2. Hal itu mereka bicarakan dengan saya 3. Mereka dengan saya bicarakan hal itu 4. Hal itu dengan saya mereka bicarakan 5. Dengan saya hal itu mereka bicarakan 6. Dengan saya mereka bicarakan
- 9. The Problem The problem for indonesian learners is the placement words hasn’t spesific rules. So in english has spesific rules.
- 10. Clauses is a group of words which contains a finite verb but which cannot occur in isolation, that is, a clause constitutes only part of a sentence. 1. No copula English : _. He is very angry _. She is nurse Indonesia : _. Dia sangat Marah _. Dia Perawat The Problem is The Indonesian learners tend to make the wrong sentences. CLAUSES
- 11. The problem to Indonesian learners tend to make the wrong sentences, 1. He very angry 2. She nurse 3. They Here SHOWING DIRECTION ENGLISH INDONESIA I will be here tomorrow They went to Jakarta Besok saya mau kesini Mereka ke Jakarta
- 12. The problem for indonesian learner I will here tomorrow They to Jakarta SUFFERING ENGLISH INDONESIA He has stomachache You have an ulcer Dia sakit perut Kamu bisulan The problem in indonesia learner He has stomachache You ulcer
- 13. ACTIVITIES He will have a meeting We had a tour to Bali english indonesia Dia mau rapat Kami tour ke Bali The problem indonesian learners He Will Meeting He tour to Bali
- 14. Possesion of Part He has two children She got an A I have my things to do english indonesia Anaknya dua Nilainya A Kerjaan saya banyak The problem in Indonesian learner His Children two Her Mark A My Work very much
- 15. CLAUSES WITHOUT A SUBJECT No equivalence of introductory ‘It ’ ENGLIS H INDONESIA Panas sekali hari ini Kemarin hujan It’s very hot today It was raining yesterday The problem for Indonesian learners 1. Very hot today 2. Raining yesterday
- 16. In a complex sentence ENGLIS H INDONESIA Dia absen sebab sakit Meskipun kaya, dia tidak sombong Dia Bilang mau datang He was absent because he was sick Although he is rich, he is not proud He said would he come The problem for Indonesian learners 1. He was absent because sick. 2. Although rich, he is not proud 3. He said would come
- 17. Conclusion the differences between English and indonesian learners to learn the contrastive analysis in the level of morphology is spesific.