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International Journal of Information Technology, Modeling and Computing (IJITMC) Vol. 2, No. 1, February 2014
DOI : 10.5121/ijitmc.2014.2107 69
CONTROL OF NEW 3D CHAOTIC SYSTEM
MasoudTaleb Ziabari1
and Ali Reza Sahab 2
1
Faculty of Engineering, Computer Engineering Group, MehrAeen University, Bandar
Anzali, Iran.
2
Faculty of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Group, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan
Branch, Iran.
ABSTRACT
In this paper, a new 3D chaotic system is controlled by generalized backstepping method. Generalized
backstepping method is similarity to backstepping method but generalized backstepping method is more
applications in systems than it. Backstepping method is used only to strictly feedback systems but
generalized backsteppingmethod expand this class. New 3D chaotic system is controlled in two participate
sections; stabilization and tracking reference input. Numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate
the effectiveness of the controlschemes.
KEYWORDS
New 3D chaotic system, Generalizedbackstepping method, Stabilization, Tracking.
1. INTRODUCTION
In recent years, chaos and hyperchaos generation, control and synchronization has become more
and more interesting topics to engineering. Therefore, various controllers have been proposed to
achieve the stabilization of chaotic systems [3-9]. In [10], the output regulation problem for the
Sprott-G chaotic system (1994) has been studied in detail. The tracking of constant reference
signals problem for the simplified Lorenz chaotic system has been presented in [11]. [12] has
derive state feedback controllers for the output regulation problem of the Sprott-H chaotic system
(1994).In [13], active controller has been designed to solve the output regulation problem for the
Sprott-P chaotic system (1994) and a complete solution for the tracking of constant reference
signals (set-point signals). In [14], the tracking of set-point signalsfor the Sprott-F chaotic system
has been derived. Active controller has been designed to solve the output regulation problem for
the Sprott-K chaotic system [15].sliding controller has been designed for the global chaos control
of chaotic systems [16].The adaptive generalized backsteppingmethod was applied to control of
uncertain Sprott-H chaotic system in [17].
The rest of the paper is organized as follows: In section 2, a new 3D chaotic system is presented.
In section 3, the generalized backstepping method is studied. In section 4, stabilization of new
chaotic systems is achieved by generalized backstepping control. In section 5, tracking reference
input of new chaotic systems is achieved by generalized backstepping control. In section 6,
Represents simulation results. Finally, in section 7, Provides conclusion of this work.
International Journal of Information Technology, Modeling and Computing (IJITMC) Vol. 2, No. 1, February 2014
70
2. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Recently,Congxu Zhuet al constructed the new 3D chaotic system [18]. The system is described
by.
̇ = − − +
̇ = −
̇ = − +
(1)
Where = 1.5, = 2.5, = 4.9. Figure 1 and Figure 2 are shown the chaotic system (1).
Figure 1.Time response of the system (1).
Figure 2. Phase portraits of the hyperchaotic attractors (1).
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
Time (sec)
TrajectoryofStates
x
y
z
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
-20
-10
0
10
20
-20
-10
0
10
20
xy
z
International Journal of Information Technology, Modeling and Computing (IJITMC) Vol. 2, No. 1, February 2014
71
3. GENERALIZED BACKSTEPPING METHOD
Generalized backstepping method [7-9] is applied to nonlinear systems as follow
̇ = ( ) + ( )
̇ = ( , ) + ( , )
(2)
Where ℜand = [ , , ⋯ , ] ℜ. Suppose the function ( )is the lyapunov function.
( ) = ∑ (3)
The control signal and the extendedlyapunov function of system (2)are obtained by equations
(4),(5).
= ( , )
∑ ∑ [ ( ) + ( ) ]
− ∑ ( ) − ∑ [ − ( )] − ( , )
, > 0 , = 1,2, ⋯ , (4)
( , ) = ∑ + ∑ [ − ( )] (5)
4. STABLIZATIONOF NEW CHAOTIC SYSTEM
The generalized backstepping method is used to design a controller. In order to control new
hyperchaotic system we add a control inputs to the second equation of system (1).
̇ = − − +
̇ = − +
̇ = − +
(6)
Stabilization of the state:the virtual controllers are as follows.
( , , ) = ( , , ) = 0 (7)
The control signal is as follows.
= −( − ) − ( + ) (8)
The Lyapunov function as
( , , , ) = + + (9)
The gain of controllers (8) was selected.
= 10 (10)
International Journal of Information Technology, Modeling and Computing (IJITMC) Vol. 2, No. 1, February 2014
72
5. TRACKING OF NEW CHAOTIC SYSTEM
Let, we add the control law , and let ̅ = − ( ).Where is the output of system and ( ) is
the desired refrence. The equation (6) would be converted to equation (11), as follows.
̅̇ = − ̅ − + − − ̇
̇ = − ( ̅ + ) +
̇ = − + ( ̅ + ) +
(11)
Stabilization of the state: In order to use the theorem, it is sufficient to establish equation (12).
( ̅, , ) = −
1
( + ̇)
( ̅, , ) = 0 (12)
According to the theorem, the control signals will be obtained from the equations (13).
= −( − )( − ) − +
+ ̇
− +
= −( − ) − − (13)
And Lyapunov function as
( , , ) = + + + ( − ) + ( − ) (14)
we select the gains of controllers (13) in the following form
= 10, = 10 (15)
6. NUMERICAL SIMULATION
This section presents numerical simulations new 3D chaotic system. The generalized
backstepping method (GBM) is used as an approach to control chaos in new chaotic system. The
initial values are (0) = −1, (0) = 5, (0) = −6. Figure 3 shows that ( , , ) states of new
chaotic system can be stabilized with the control laws (8) to the origin point(0,0,0).Figure 4
shows the control law (8) to the origin point(0,0,0). Figure 5 shows that ( )when the system
tracksthe ( ) = 1. Figure 6 shows that ( )when system tracksthe ( ) = sin( ).
International Journal of Information Technology, Modeling and Computing (IJITMC) Vol. 2, No. 1, February 2014
73
Figure 3.The time response of signals( , , ) for the controlled system (6).
Figure 4. The time response of the control inputs ( ) for the controlled system (6).
Figure 5. The time response of signal ( ) for tracks the trajectory ( ) = 1.
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
Time (sec)
TrajectoryofStates
x
y
z
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
-5
-4.5
-4
-3.5
-3
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
Time (sec)
ControlSignal
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
Time (sec)
TrajectoryofOutput
International Journal of Information Technology, Modeling and Computing (IJITMC) Vol. 2, No. 1, February 2014
74
Figure 6. The time response of signal ( ) for tracks the trajectory ( ) = sin( ).
7. CONCLUSIONS
In this paper, a new 3D chaotic system was controlled in two participate sections; stabilization
and tracking reference input. This control scheme of new system was achieved by generalized
backstepping method. Backstepping method was used only to strictly feedback systems but
generalized backsteppingmethod expand this class.
REFERENCES
[1] Chao-Chung Peng, Chieh-Li Chen. Robust chaotic control of Lorenz system by backstepping design.
Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 37 (2008) 598–608.
[2 Cheng-Chi Wang, Neng-Sheng Pai, Her-TerngYau. Chaos control in AFM system using sliding mode
control by backstepping design.Commun Nonlinear SciNumerSimulat 15 (2010) 741–751.
[3] Faqiang Wang, Chongxin Liu. A new criterion for chaos and hyperchaos synchronization using linear
feedback control. Physics Letters A 360 (2006) 274–278.
[4] Yongguang Yu, Suochun Zhang. Adaptive backstepping synchronization of uncertain chaotic system.
Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 21 (2004) 643–649.
[5] Sinha SC, Henrichs JT, Ravindra BA. A general approach in the design of active controllers for
nonlinear systems exhibiting chaos.Int J Bifurcat Chaos 2000;10(1):165–78.
[6] M.T. Yassen. Chaos control of chaotic dynamical systems using backstepping design. Chaos, Solitons
and Fractals 27 (2006) 537–548.
[7] Ali Reza Sahab and Mohammad Haddad Zarif. Improve Backstepping Method to GBM. World
Applied Sciences Journal 6 (10): 1399-1403, 2009, ISSN 1818-4952.
[8] Sahab, A.R. and M. Haddad Zarif. Chaos Control in Nonlinear Systems Using the Generalized
Backstopping Method. American J. of Engineering and Applied Sciences 1 (4): 378-383, 2008, ISSN
1941-7020.
[9] Ali Reza Sahab, MasoudTalebZiabari, Seyed Amin SadjadiAlamdari. Chaos Control via Optimal
Generalized Backstepping Method.International Review of Electrical Engineering (I.R.E.E), Vol.5,
n.5.
[10] SundarapandianVaidyanathan, OUTPUT REGULATION OF SPROTT-G CHAOTIC SYSTEM BY
STATE FEEDBACK CONTROL, International Journal of Instrumentation and Control Systems
(IJICS) Vol.1, No.1, July 2011.
[11] SundarapandianVaidyanathan, OUTPUT REGULATION OF THE SIMPLIFIED LORENZ
CHAOTIC SYSTEM, International Journal of Control Theory and Computer Modelling (IJCTCM)
Vol.1, No.3, November 2011.
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
Time (sec)
TrajectoryofOutput
International Journal of Information Technology, Modeling and Computing (IJITMC) Vol. 2, No. 1, February 2014
75
[12] SundarapandianVaidyanathan, STATE FEEDBACK CONTROLLER DESIGN FOR THE OUTPUT
REGULATION OF SPROTT-H SYSTEM, International Journal of Information Sciences and
Techniques (IJIST) Vol.1, No.3, November 2011.
[13] SundarapandianVaidyanathan, ACTIVE CONTROLLER DESIGN FOR REGULATING THE
OUTPUT OF THE SPROTT-P SYSTEM, International Journal of Chaos, Control, Modelling and
Simulation (IJCCMS) Vol.2, No.1, March 2013.
[14] SundarapandianVaidyanathan, OUTPUT REGULATION OF SPROTT-F CHAOTIC SYSTEM BY
STATE FEEDBACK CONTROL, International Journal of Control Theory and Computer Modelling
(IJCTCM) Vol.2, No.2, March 2012.
[15] SundarapandianVaidyanathan, ACTIVE CONTROLLER DESIGN FOR THE OUTPUT
REGULATION OF SPROTT-K CHAOTIC SYSTEM, Computer Science & Engineering: An
International Journal (CSEIJ), Vol.2, No.3, June 2012.
[16] SundarapandianVaidyanathan, ANALYSIS AND GLOBAL CHAOS CONTROL OF THE
HYPERCHAOTIC LI SYSTEM VIA SLIDING CONTROL, International Journal of Information
Technology, Control and Automation (IJITCA) Vol.3, No.1, January 2013.
[17] MasoudTalebZiabariand Ali Reza Sahab, ADAPTIVE TRACKING CONTROL OF SPROTT-
HSYSTEM, International Journal of Information Technology, Modeling and Computing (IJITMC)
Vol.1, No.4, November 2013.
[18] Congxu Zhu, Yuehua Liu, Ying Guo, Theoretic and Numerical Study of a New Chaotic System,
Intelligent Information Management, 2010, 2, 104-109.

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Control of new 3 d chaotic system

  • 1. International Journal of Information Technology, Modeling and Computing (IJITMC) Vol. 2, No. 1, February 2014 DOI : 10.5121/ijitmc.2014.2107 69 CONTROL OF NEW 3D CHAOTIC SYSTEM MasoudTaleb Ziabari1 and Ali Reza Sahab 2 1 Faculty of Engineering, Computer Engineering Group, MehrAeen University, Bandar Anzali, Iran. 2 Faculty of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Group, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan Branch, Iran. ABSTRACT In this paper, a new 3D chaotic system is controlled by generalized backstepping method. Generalized backstepping method is similarity to backstepping method but generalized backstepping method is more applications in systems than it. Backstepping method is used only to strictly feedback systems but generalized backsteppingmethod expand this class. New 3D chaotic system is controlled in two participate sections; stabilization and tracking reference input. Numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the controlschemes. KEYWORDS New 3D chaotic system, Generalizedbackstepping method, Stabilization, Tracking. 1. INTRODUCTION In recent years, chaos and hyperchaos generation, control and synchronization has become more and more interesting topics to engineering. Therefore, various controllers have been proposed to achieve the stabilization of chaotic systems [3-9]. In [10], the output regulation problem for the Sprott-G chaotic system (1994) has been studied in detail. The tracking of constant reference signals problem for the simplified Lorenz chaotic system has been presented in [11]. [12] has derive state feedback controllers for the output regulation problem of the Sprott-H chaotic system (1994).In [13], active controller has been designed to solve the output regulation problem for the Sprott-P chaotic system (1994) and a complete solution for the tracking of constant reference signals (set-point signals). In [14], the tracking of set-point signalsfor the Sprott-F chaotic system has been derived. Active controller has been designed to solve the output regulation problem for the Sprott-K chaotic system [15].sliding controller has been designed for the global chaos control of chaotic systems [16].The adaptive generalized backsteppingmethod was applied to control of uncertain Sprott-H chaotic system in [17]. The rest of the paper is organized as follows: In section 2, a new 3D chaotic system is presented. In section 3, the generalized backstepping method is studied. In section 4, stabilization of new chaotic systems is achieved by generalized backstepping control. In section 5, tracking reference input of new chaotic systems is achieved by generalized backstepping control. In section 6, Represents simulation results. Finally, in section 7, Provides conclusion of this work.
  • 2. International Journal of Information Technology, Modeling and Computing (IJITMC) Vol. 2, No. 1, February 2014 70 2. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION Recently,Congxu Zhuet al constructed the new 3D chaotic system [18]. The system is described by. ̇ = − − + ̇ = − ̇ = − + (1) Where = 1.5, = 2.5, = 4.9. Figure 1 and Figure 2 are shown the chaotic system (1). Figure 1.Time response of the system (1). Figure 2. Phase portraits of the hyperchaotic attractors (1). 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 Time (sec) TrajectoryofStates x y z -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 -20 -10 0 10 20 -20 -10 0 10 20 xy z
  • 3. International Journal of Information Technology, Modeling and Computing (IJITMC) Vol. 2, No. 1, February 2014 71 3. GENERALIZED BACKSTEPPING METHOD Generalized backstepping method [7-9] is applied to nonlinear systems as follow ̇ = ( ) + ( ) ̇ = ( , ) + ( , ) (2) Where ℜand = [ , , ⋯ , ] ℜ. Suppose the function ( )is the lyapunov function. ( ) = ∑ (3) The control signal and the extendedlyapunov function of system (2)are obtained by equations (4),(5). = ( , ) ∑ ∑ [ ( ) + ( ) ] − ∑ ( ) − ∑ [ − ( )] − ( , ) , > 0 , = 1,2, ⋯ , (4) ( , ) = ∑ + ∑ [ − ( )] (5) 4. STABLIZATIONOF NEW CHAOTIC SYSTEM The generalized backstepping method is used to design a controller. In order to control new hyperchaotic system we add a control inputs to the second equation of system (1). ̇ = − − + ̇ = − + ̇ = − + (6) Stabilization of the state:the virtual controllers are as follows. ( , , ) = ( , , ) = 0 (7) The control signal is as follows. = −( − ) − ( + ) (8) The Lyapunov function as ( , , , ) = + + (9) The gain of controllers (8) was selected. = 10 (10)
  • 4. International Journal of Information Technology, Modeling and Computing (IJITMC) Vol. 2, No. 1, February 2014 72 5. TRACKING OF NEW CHAOTIC SYSTEM Let, we add the control law , and let ̅ = − ( ).Where is the output of system and ( ) is the desired refrence. The equation (6) would be converted to equation (11), as follows. ̅̇ = − ̅ − + − − ̇ ̇ = − ( ̅ + ) + ̇ = − + ( ̅ + ) + (11) Stabilization of the state: In order to use the theorem, it is sufficient to establish equation (12). ( ̅, , ) = − 1 ( + ̇) ( ̅, , ) = 0 (12) According to the theorem, the control signals will be obtained from the equations (13). = −( − )( − ) − + + ̇ − + = −( − ) − − (13) And Lyapunov function as ( , , ) = + + + ( − ) + ( − ) (14) we select the gains of controllers (13) in the following form = 10, = 10 (15) 6. NUMERICAL SIMULATION This section presents numerical simulations new 3D chaotic system. The generalized backstepping method (GBM) is used as an approach to control chaos in new chaotic system. The initial values are (0) = −1, (0) = 5, (0) = −6. Figure 3 shows that ( , , ) states of new chaotic system can be stabilized with the control laws (8) to the origin point(0,0,0).Figure 4 shows the control law (8) to the origin point(0,0,0). Figure 5 shows that ( )when the system tracksthe ( ) = 1. Figure 6 shows that ( )when system tracksthe ( ) = sin( ).
  • 5. International Journal of Information Technology, Modeling and Computing (IJITMC) Vol. 2, No. 1, February 2014 73 Figure 3.The time response of signals( , , ) for the controlled system (6). Figure 4. The time response of the control inputs ( ) for the controlled system (6). Figure 5. The time response of signal ( ) for tracks the trajectory ( ) = 1. 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 Time (sec) TrajectoryofStates x y z 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 -5 -4.5 -4 -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 Time (sec) ControlSignal 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 Time (sec) TrajectoryofOutput
  • 6. International Journal of Information Technology, Modeling and Computing (IJITMC) Vol. 2, No. 1, February 2014 74 Figure 6. The time response of signal ( ) for tracks the trajectory ( ) = sin( ). 7. CONCLUSIONS In this paper, a new 3D chaotic system was controlled in two participate sections; stabilization and tracking reference input. This control scheme of new system was achieved by generalized backstepping method. Backstepping method was used only to strictly feedback systems but generalized backsteppingmethod expand this class. REFERENCES [1] Chao-Chung Peng, Chieh-Li Chen. Robust chaotic control of Lorenz system by backstepping design. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 37 (2008) 598–608. [2 Cheng-Chi Wang, Neng-Sheng Pai, Her-TerngYau. Chaos control in AFM system using sliding mode control by backstepping design.Commun Nonlinear SciNumerSimulat 15 (2010) 741–751. [3] Faqiang Wang, Chongxin Liu. A new criterion for chaos and hyperchaos synchronization using linear feedback control. Physics Letters A 360 (2006) 274–278. [4] Yongguang Yu, Suochun Zhang. Adaptive backstepping synchronization of uncertain chaotic system. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 21 (2004) 643–649. [5] Sinha SC, Henrichs JT, Ravindra BA. A general approach in the design of active controllers for nonlinear systems exhibiting chaos.Int J Bifurcat Chaos 2000;10(1):165–78. [6] M.T. Yassen. Chaos control of chaotic dynamical systems using backstepping design. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 27 (2006) 537–548. [7] Ali Reza Sahab and Mohammad Haddad Zarif. Improve Backstepping Method to GBM. World Applied Sciences Journal 6 (10): 1399-1403, 2009, ISSN 1818-4952. [8] Sahab, A.R. and M. Haddad Zarif. Chaos Control in Nonlinear Systems Using the Generalized Backstopping Method. American J. of Engineering and Applied Sciences 1 (4): 378-383, 2008, ISSN 1941-7020. [9] Ali Reza Sahab, MasoudTalebZiabari, Seyed Amin SadjadiAlamdari. Chaos Control via Optimal Generalized Backstepping Method.International Review of Electrical Engineering (I.R.E.E), Vol.5, n.5. [10] SundarapandianVaidyanathan, OUTPUT REGULATION OF SPROTT-G CHAOTIC SYSTEM BY STATE FEEDBACK CONTROL, International Journal of Instrumentation and Control Systems (IJICS) Vol.1, No.1, July 2011. [11] SundarapandianVaidyanathan, OUTPUT REGULATION OF THE SIMPLIFIED LORENZ CHAOTIC SYSTEM, International Journal of Control Theory and Computer Modelling (IJCTCM) Vol.1, No.3, November 2011. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 Time (sec) TrajectoryofOutput
  • 7. International Journal of Information Technology, Modeling and Computing (IJITMC) Vol. 2, No. 1, February 2014 75 [12] SundarapandianVaidyanathan, STATE FEEDBACK CONTROLLER DESIGN FOR THE OUTPUT REGULATION OF SPROTT-H SYSTEM, International Journal of Information Sciences and Techniques (IJIST) Vol.1, No.3, November 2011. [13] SundarapandianVaidyanathan, ACTIVE CONTROLLER DESIGN FOR REGULATING THE OUTPUT OF THE SPROTT-P SYSTEM, International Journal of Chaos, Control, Modelling and Simulation (IJCCMS) Vol.2, No.1, March 2013. [14] SundarapandianVaidyanathan, OUTPUT REGULATION OF SPROTT-F CHAOTIC SYSTEM BY STATE FEEDBACK CONTROL, International Journal of Control Theory and Computer Modelling (IJCTCM) Vol.2, No.2, March 2012. [15] SundarapandianVaidyanathan, ACTIVE CONTROLLER DESIGN FOR THE OUTPUT REGULATION OF SPROTT-K CHAOTIC SYSTEM, Computer Science & Engineering: An International Journal (CSEIJ), Vol.2, No.3, June 2012. [16] SundarapandianVaidyanathan, ANALYSIS AND GLOBAL CHAOS CONTROL OF THE HYPERCHAOTIC LI SYSTEM VIA SLIDING CONTROL, International Journal of Information Technology, Control and Automation (IJITCA) Vol.3, No.1, January 2013. [17] MasoudTalebZiabariand Ali Reza Sahab, ADAPTIVE TRACKING CONTROL OF SPROTT- HSYSTEM, International Journal of Information Technology, Modeling and Computing (IJITMC) Vol.1, No.4, November 2013. [18] Congxu Zhu, Yuehua Liu, Ying Guo, Theoretic and Numerical Study of a New Chaotic System, Intelligent Information Management, 2010, 2, 104-109.