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Converging cultures of open in
language resources development
Alannah Fitzgeraldhttps://www.flickr.com/photos/wolfgangfoto/4705194692
MINING & LINKING OPEN CONTENT
FOR DATA DRIVEN LEARNING
FLAX Language Digital Library Project, University of Waikato, NZ
Data-Driven Learning
The metaphor that Johns evoked was one where
language is treated as empirical data and “every
student is a Sherlock Holmes”, investigating the
uses of linguistic data directly to assist with
language acquisition (Johns, 2002, p. 108).
FLAX Academic English Collections
http://flax.nzdl.org/greenstone3/flax?a=fp&sa=library
MANAGED OPEN ACCESS FOR
REDISTRIBUTION IN EAP
FLAX Language Digital Library Project, University of Waikato, NZ
Repurposed as Open EAP Corpora
• Electronic Theses Online Service (EThOS), managed by the
British Library
– Abstract metadata of 400,000 PhD theses via the EThOS toolkit
– “reuse by third parties for not-for-profit purposes” (British Library,
n.d.).
• British Academic Written English (BAWE) corpus,
managed by the Oxford Text Archive (OTA)
– 2500 pieces of learner writing (3 UK universities)
– A formal request must be registered with the OTA to develop the
BAWE corpus for non-commercial “research use or educational
purposes” (IT Services, University of Oxford, OTA, 2015)
FLAX ETHOS PHD ABSTRACTS
COLLECTIONS FOR ACADEMIC ENGLISH
EThOS PhD Abstracts Collections
http://flax.nzdl.org/greenstone3/flax?a=fp&sa=collAbout&c=PASS&if=flax
Using Dewey Decimal Classification
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dewey_Decimal_classes#Class_300_.E2.80.93_Social_sciences
Browse by Discipline
http://flax.nzdl.org/greenstone3/flax?a=b&rt=r&s=ClassifierBrowse&cl=CL1&c=PASS&if=flax
Wikification of Specialised Terminology
http://flax.nzdl.org/greenstone3/flax?a=d&c=PASS&d=HASH29c3a6e8f235b56f62a551&dt=simple&p.a=b&p.s=ClassifierBrowse
Converging cultures of open in language resources development
RESEARCH INTO MOOC LINGUISTIC
SUPPORT
MOOC participants
“MOOC participants register for educational
courses; they do not sign up as language
learners.” (Wu, Fitzgerald & Witten, 2014)
• English Common Law MOOC (Coursera and University of
London)
• CopyrightX (Harvard Law School, HarvardX and the Berkman
Centre for Internet & Society)
• ContractsX (Harvard Law School and edX)
English Language Resources
You’ve got some gall
This behaviour is referred to as GALL, Google-
Assisted Language Learning (Chinnery, 2008),
and this activity mimics the majority of online
search behaviour for information retrieval.
Main reasons for using FLAX
Searchability rates highly
http://tinyurl.com/h7sddkr
MOOC learner feedback
"thanks, Alannah, for this FLAX site for the Contract Law
course. i discovered your work a bit late (one month after
you posted your announcement of the FLAX site). at the
beginning, i was jumping ahead, skipping lectures, and
found myself not knowing certain terms (e.g., dead
weight loss). i had to go back to the beginning, searching
for where Prof. Fried defined this term. if i had known
about your FLAX site, it would be of great help. in general,
your FLAX site would be great for a review, or for
someone searching for certain case. surely, in the future,
in case i need to review some concepts of Contract Law,
i would hit your FLAX site first. again, great work.
thanks."
...as does the linking in of Wikipedia
for glossing and expanding knowledge
http://tinyurl.com/h8f9uex
...and the saveability of useful language
patterns (collocations, lexical bundles)
http://tinyurl.com/zkx4wjx
References
• Biber, D., Conrad, S., & Cortes, V. (2004). If you look at . . .: lexical bundles in university teaching and
textbooks. Applied Linguistics, 25, 371–405. Biber, D. (2006). University Language, A corpus-based
study of spoken and written registers. John Benjamins, Amsterdam.
• Biber, D., Barbieri F. (2007). Lexical bundles in university spoken and written registers. English for
Specific Purpose, 26, 263–286.
• Chinnery, G. (2008). You’ve got some GALL: Google-assisted language learning. Language Learning
& Technology, 12(1), 3-11.
• Fitzgerald, A. & Wu. S. (In press). Practices and Resources at the Interface of Openness for Academic
English. In Zourou, K. (Ed.) Special Issue on the Social Dynamics of Open Educational Practice,
Journal of Learning, Culture and Social Interaction.
• Fitzgerald, A., Marín, M.J., Wu. S., & Witten, I. H. (In press). Evaluating the efficacy of the digital
commons for scaling data-driven learning. In M. Carrier, R. Damerow, K. Bailey (Eds.), Digital
language learning and teaching: Research, theory and practice. Routledge, Taylor & Francis.
• Milne, D. & Witten, I.H. (2013). An open-source toolkit for mining Wikipedia. Artificial Intelligence,
194, 222-239.
• Johns, T. (2002). Data-driven learning: the perpetual challenge. In B. Kettemann & G. Marko (Eds.),
Teaching and Learning by Doing Corpus Analysis. Proceedings of the Fourth International
Conference on Teaching and Language Corpora, Graz 19-24 July, 2000, (pp. 107-117). Amsterdam:
Rodopi.
• Wu, S., Fitzgerald, A. & Witten, I.H. (2014). Second Language Learning in the Context of MOOCs. In
S. Zvacek, M. T. Restivo, J. Uhomoibhi & M. Helfert (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th International
Conference on Computer Supported Education (pp. 354-359), Barcelona, Spain: SCITEPRESS.
• Wu, S., Franken, M., & Witten, I. H. (2009). Refining the use of the web (and web search) as a
language teaching and learning resource. Computer Assisted Language Learning 22(3), 249-268.
Thank You
FLAX Language Project & Software Downloads: http://flax.nzdl.org/
The How-to eBook of FLAX: http://flax-
doc.nzdl.org/BOOK_OF_FLAX/BookofFLAX%20fullsize%20with%20links.pdf
FLAX Game-based Apps for Android via Google Play Store (free):
https://play.google.com/store/apps/developer?id=FLAX%20TEAM&hl=en
Ian Witten (FLAX Project Lead): ihw@cs.waikato.ac.nz
Shaoqun Wu (FLAX Research and Development): shaoqun@waikato.ac.nz
Alannah Fitzgerald (FLAX Open Language Research): a_fitzg@education.concordia.ca
TOETOE Technology for Open English Blog: www.alannahfitzgerald.org
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/AlannahOpenEd/
Twitter: @AlannahFitz

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Converging cultures of open in language resources development

  • 1. Converging cultures of open in language resources development Alannah Fitzgeraldhttps://www.flickr.com/photos/wolfgangfoto/4705194692
  • 2. MINING & LINKING OPEN CONTENT FOR DATA DRIVEN LEARNING FLAX Language Digital Library Project, University of Waikato, NZ
  • 3. Data-Driven Learning The metaphor that Johns evoked was one where language is treated as empirical data and “every student is a Sherlock Holmes”, investigating the uses of linguistic data directly to assist with language acquisition (Johns, 2002, p. 108).
  • 4. FLAX Academic English Collections http://flax.nzdl.org/greenstone3/flax?a=fp&sa=library
  • 5. MANAGED OPEN ACCESS FOR REDISTRIBUTION IN EAP FLAX Language Digital Library Project, University of Waikato, NZ
  • 6. Repurposed as Open EAP Corpora • Electronic Theses Online Service (EThOS), managed by the British Library – Abstract metadata of 400,000 PhD theses via the EThOS toolkit – “reuse by third parties for not-for-profit purposes” (British Library, n.d.). • British Academic Written English (BAWE) corpus, managed by the Oxford Text Archive (OTA) – 2500 pieces of learner writing (3 UK universities) – A formal request must be registered with the OTA to develop the BAWE corpus for non-commercial “research use or educational purposes” (IT Services, University of Oxford, OTA, 2015)
  • 7. FLAX ETHOS PHD ABSTRACTS COLLECTIONS FOR ACADEMIC ENGLISH
  • 8. EThOS PhD Abstracts Collections http://flax.nzdl.org/greenstone3/flax?a=fp&sa=collAbout&c=PASS&if=flax
  • 9. Using Dewey Decimal Classification https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dewey_Decimal_classes#Class_300_.E2.80.93_Social_sciences
  • 11. Wikification of Specialised Terminology http://flax.nzdl.org/greenstone3/flax?a=d&c=PASS&d=HASH29c3a6e8f235b56f62a551&dt=simple&p.a=b&p.s=ClassifierBrowse
  • 13. RESEARCH INTO MOOC LINGUISTIC SUPPORT
  • 14. MOOC participants “MOOC participants register for educational courses; they do not sign up as language learners.” (Wu, Fitzgerald & Witten, 2014) • English Common Law MOOC (Coursera and University of London) • CopyrightX (Harvard Law School, HarvardX and the Berkman Centre for Internet & Society) • ContractsX (Harvard Law School and edX)
  • 16. You’ve got some gall This behaviour is referred to as GALL, Google- Assisted Language Learning (Chinnery, 2008), and this activity mimics the majority of online search behaviour for information retrieval.
  • 17. Main reasons for using FLAX
  • 19. MOOC learner feedback "thanks, Alannah, for this FLAX site for the Contract Law course. i discovered your work a bit late (one month after you posted your announcement of the FLAX site). at the beginning, i was jumping ahead, skipping lectures, and found myself not knowing certain terms (e.g., dead weight loss). i had to go back to the beginning, searching for where Prof. Fried defined this term. if i had known about your FLAX site, it would be of great help. in general, your FLAX site would be great for a review, or for someone searching for certain case. surely, in the future, in case i need to review some concepts of Contract Law, i would hit your FLAX site first. again, great work. thanks."
  • 20. ...as does the linking in of Wikipedia for glossing and expanding knowledge http://tinyurl.com/h8f9uex
  • 21. ...and the saveability of useful language patterns (collocations, lexical bundles) http://tinyurl.com/zkx4wjx
  • 22. References • Biber, D., Conrad, S., & Cortes, V. (2004). If you look at . . .: lexical bundles in university teaching and textbooks. Applied Linguistics, 25, 371–405. Biber, D. (2006). University Language, A corpus-based study of spoken and written registers. John Benjamins, Amsterdam. • Biber, D., Barbieri F. (2007). Lexical bundles in university spoken and written registers. English for Specific Purpose, 26, 263–286. • Chinnery, G. (2008). You’ve got some GALL: Google-assisted language learning. Language Learning & Technology, 12(1), 3-11. • Fitzgerald, A. & Wu. S. (In press). Practices and Resources at the Interface of Openness for Academic English. In Zourou, K. (Ed.) Special Issue on the Social Dynamics of Open Educational Practice, Journal of Learning, Culture and Social Interaction. • Fitzgerald, A., Marín, M.J., Wu. S., & Witten, I. H. (In press). Evaluating the efficacy of the digital commons for scaling data-driven learning. In M. Carrier, R. Damerow, K. Bailey (Eds.), Digital language learning and teaching: Research, theory and practice. Routledge, Taylor & Francis. • Milne, D. & Witten, I.H. (2013). An open-source toolkit for mining Wikipedia. Artificial Intelligence, 194, 222-239. • Johns, T. (2002). Data-driven learning: the perpetual challenge. In B. Kettemann & G. Marko (Eds.), Teaching and Learning by Doing Corpus Analysis. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Teaching and Language Corpora, Graz 19-24 July, 2000, (pp. 107-117). Amsterdam: Rodopi. • Wu, S., Fitzgerald, A. & Witten, I.H. (2014). Second Language Learning in the Context of MOOCs. In S. Zvacek, M. T. Restivo, J. Uhomoibhi & M. Helfert (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Computer Supported Education (pp. 354-359), Barcelona, Spain: SCITEPRESS. • Wu, S., Franken, M., & Witten, I. H. (2009). Refining the use of the web (and web search) as a language teaching and learning resource. Computer Assisted Language Learning 22(3), 249-268.
  • 23. Thank You FLAX Language Project & Software Downloads: http://flax.nzdl.org/ The How-to eBook of FLAX: http://flax- doc.nzdl.org/BOOK_OF_FLAX/BookofFLAX%20fullsize%20with%20links.pdf FLAX Game-based Apps for Android via Google Play Store (free): https://play.google.com/store/apps/developer?id=FLAX%20TEAM&hl=en Ian Witten (FLAX Project Lead): ihw@cs.waikato.ac.nz Shaoqun Wu (FLAX Research and Development): shaoqun@waikato.ac.nz Alannah Fitzgerald (FLAX Open Language Research): a_fitzg@education.concordia.ca TOETOE Technology for Open English Blog: www.alannahfitzgerald.org Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/AlannahOpenEd/ Twitter: @AlannahFitz