Conversion of Number Systems
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The document outlines methods for converting between various number systems, including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides step-by-step instructions for conversions from one base to another, detailing how to determine the least and most significant digits during the process. Additionally, specific examples are given to illustrate the conversion processes for better understanding.
Conversion of Number Systems
- 2. Conversion between numbers systems is quite an easy task. Any number from any number system can be converted to other number systems with the help of certain methods that will be discussed in next slides:
- 3. Conversion from Decimal Number System to Other Number Systems
- 4. Decimal Numbers are represented with digits 0-9 and with base 10. Conversion of a number system means conversion from one base to another. Following are the conversion of the Decimal Number System to other Number Systems:
- 5. Decimal numbers are represented in base 10, but the binary numbers are of base 2. Hence, to convert a decimal number to binary number, the base of that number is to be changed. Follow the steps given here : Decimal to Binary Conversion:
- 6. •Step 1: Divide the Decimal Number with the base of the number system to be converted to. Here the conversion is to binary, hence the divisor will be 2. •Step 2: The remainder obtained from the division will become the least significant digit of the new number. •Step 3: The quotient obtained from the division will become the next dividend and will be divided by base i.e. 2. •Step 4: The remainder obtained will become the second least significant digit i.e. it will be added in the left of the previously obtained digit.
- 7. Now, the steps 3 and 4 are repeated until the quotient obtained becomes 0, and the remainders obtained after each iteration are added to the left of the existing digits. After all the iterations are over, the last obtained remainder will be termed as the Most Significant digit.
- 9. Octal Numbers are represented in base 8. Hence, to convert a decimal number to octal number, the base of that number is to be changed. Follow the steps given here : Decimal to Octal Conversion:
- 10. • Step 1: Divide the Decimal Number with the base of the number system to be converted to. Here the conversion is to octal, hence the divisor will be 8. • Step 2: The remainder obtained from the division will become the least significant digit of the new number. • Step 3: The quotient obtained from the division will become the next dividend and will be divided by base i.e. 8. • Step 4: The remainder obtained will become the second least significant digit i.e. it will be added in the left of the previously obtained digit. Now, the steps 3 and 4 are repeated until the quotient obtained becomes 0, and the remainders obtained after each iteration are added to the left of the existing digits.
- 12. Hexadecimal Numbers are represented in base 16. Hence, to convert a decimal number to hexadecimal number, the base of that number is to be changed. Follow the steps given here : Decimal to Hexadecimal Conversion
- 13. • Step 1: Divide the Decimal Number with the base of the number system to be converted to. Here the conversion is to Hex hence the divisor will be 16. • Step 2: The remainder obtained from the division will become the least significant digit of the new number. • Step 3: The quotient obtained from the division will become the next dividend and will be divided by base i.e. 16. • Step 4: The remainder obtained will become the second least significant digit i.e. it will be added in the left of the previously obtained digit. Now, the steps 3 and 4 are repeated until the quotient obtained becomes 0, and the remainders obtained after each iteration are added to the left of the existing digits.
- 15. Conversion from Binary Number System to Other Number Systems
- 16. Binary Numbers are represented with digits 0 and 1 and with base 2. Conversion of a number system means conversion from one base to another. Following are the conversion of the Binary Number System to other Number Systems:
- 17. Binary numbers are represented in base 2 but the decimal numbers are of base 10. Hence, to convert the binary number into a decimal number, the base of that number is to be changed. Follow the steps given below: •Step 1: Multiply each digit of the Binary number with the place value of that digit, starting from right to left i.e. from LSB to MSB. •Step 2: Add the result of this multiplication and the decimal number will be formed. Binary to Decimal Conversion
- 18. Example: To convert (11101011)2 into a decimal number
- 19. Binary numbers are represented in base 2 but the octal numbers are of base 8. Hence, to convert the binary number into octal number, the base of that number is to be changed. Follow the steps given below: •Step 1: Divide the binary number into groups of three digits starting from right to left i.e. from LSB to MSB. •Step 2: Convert these groups into equivalent octal digits. Binary to Octal Conversion:
- 20. Example: To convert (11101011)2 into an octal number
- 21. Binary numbers are represented in base 2 but the Hexadecimal numbers are of base 10. Hence, to convert the binary number into Hex number, the base of that number is to be changed. Follow the steps given here: Binary to Hexadecimal Conversion
- 22. •Step 1: Divide the binary number into groups of four digits starting from right to left i.e. from LSB to MSB. •Step 2: Convert these groups into equivalent hex digits.
- 23. Example: To convert (1110101101101)2 into a hex number
- 24. Conversion from Octal Number System to Other Number Systems
- 25. Octal Numbers are represented with digits 0-7 and with base 8. Conversion of a number system means conversion from one base to another. Following are the conversions of the Octal Number System to other Number Systems:
- 26. Octal numbers are represented in base 8, but the decimal numbers are of base 10. Hence, to convert an octal number to a decimal number, the base of that number is to be changed. Follow the steps given below: •Step 1: Multiply each digit of the Octal number with the place value of that digit, starting from right to left i.e. from LSB to MSB. •Step 2: Add the result of this multiplication and the decimal number will be formed. Octal to Decimal Conversion
- 27. Example :
- 28. Octal numbers are represented in base 8, but the binary numbers are of base 2. Hence, to convert an octal number to a binary number, the base of that number is to be changed. Follow the steps given below: •Step 1: Write each digit of the octal number separately. •Step 2: Convert each digit into an equivalent group of three binary digits. •Step 3: Combine these groups to form the whole binary number. Octal to Binary Conversion
- 29. Example: (247)8 is to be converted to binary
- 30. Octal numbers are represented in base 8, but the hexadecimal numbers are of base 16. Hence, to convert an octal number to a hex number, the base of that number is to be changed. Follow the steps given here : Octal to Hexadecimal Conversion
- 31. • Step 1: We need to convert the Octal number to Binary first. For that, follow the steps given in the above conversion. • Step 2: Now to convert the binary number to Hex number, divide the binary digits into groups of four digits starting from right to left i.e. from LSB to MSB. • Step 3: Add zeros prior to MSB to make it a proper group of four digits(if required) • Step 4: Now convert these groups into their relevant decimal values. • Step 5: For values from 10-15, convert it into Hex symbols i.e. from A-F
- 32. Example: (5456)8 is to be converted to hex
- 33. Conversion from Hexadecimal Number System to Other Number Systems
- 34. Hex Numbers are represented with digits 0-9 and with letters A-F and with base 16. Conversion of a number system means conversion from one base to another. Following are the conversions of the Hexadecimal Number System to other Number Systems:
- 35. Hexadecimal numbers are represented in base 16 but the decimal numbers are of base 10. Hence, to convert a hexadecimal number to a decimal number, the base of that number is to be changed. Follow the steps given below: • Step 1: Write the decimal values of the symbols used in the Hex number i.e. from A-F • Step 2: Multiply each digit of the Hex number with its place value. starting from right to left i.e. LSB to MSB. • Step 3: Add the result of multiplications and the final sum will be the decimal number. Hexadecimal to Decimal Conversion
- 36. Example: To convert (8EB4)16 into a decimal value
- 37. Hex numbers are represented in base 16, but the binary numbers are of base 2. Hence, to convert a hexadecimal number to a binary number, the base of that number is to be changed. Follow the steps given below: • Step 1: Convert the Hex symbols into its equivalent decimal values. • Step 2: Write each digit of the Hexadecimal number separately. • Step 3: Convert each digit into an equivalent group of four binary digits. • Step 4: Combine these groups to form the whole binary number. Hexadecimal to Binary Conversion
- 38. Example: (B2E)16 is to be converted to binary
- 39. Hexadecimal numbers are represented in base 16, but the octal numbers are of base 8. Hence, to convert a hex number to an octal number, the base of that number is to be changed. Follow the steps given below: • Step 1: We need to convert the Hexadecimal number to Binary first. For that, follow the steps given in the above conversion. • Step 2: Now to convert the binary number to Octal number, divide the binary digits into groups of three digits starting from right to left i.e. from LSB to MSB. • Step 3: Add zeros prior to MSB to make it a proper group of three digits(if required) • Step 4: Now convert these groups into their relevant decimal values. Hexadecimal to Octal Conversion
- 40. Example: (B2E)16 is to be converted to hex
- 41. Thank You