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Cooperative Mining - Stephen Reed, Texai.org 
How it works . . . 
Block rewards are shared among full nodes in proportion to their persistent 
contribution to the network infrastructure. A portion of the block rewards are 
allocated to developers, e.g. via contributions to the Bitcoin Foundation or to the local 
equivalent. 
Super peer full nodes take turns creating a new block with trivial effort every 10 
minutes. 
Other full nodes replicate and verify the single append-only, non-forking blockchain.
Cooperative Mining 
Alice 
Blockchain 
replica 
Tamper-evident 
log 
Nomadic Mint Super Peer 
definitive 
blockchain 
Tamper-evident 
log 
Bob 
Blockchain 
replica 
Tamper-evident 
log
How it works . . . 
Each full node maintains a tamper-evident log of its context, inputs, actions and outputs that 
permit remote attestation by peers. 
Full nodes are identified with X.509 certificates and all traffic is TLS encrypted between them. 
DDoS protection and intrusion detection is provided for seed nodes and other network 
portals. 
The network is managed by trust-free software agents running transparent algorithms. 
Up to half the full nodes may be faulty and the system still works, with one node having one 
vote.
Cooperative Super-Peer Network 
Full node 
Super peer nodes receive 
transactions and create 
new blocks round robin. 
Network backbone 
Full node 
Wallet nodes originate 
transactions 
High capacity backbone 
High availability spoke 
Consumer grade connection 
Exchange 
Payment 
Processor
Benefits . . . 
Satoshi’s Bitcoin protocol is preserved with regard to existing wallets and payment 
processors. 
Clients, who receive acknowledgment of their accepted transaction, can be certain that it 
will be contained in the next block. 
Micro-transactions and 100x lower fees are enabled because super peers efficiently store 
and process the transactions. 
This is no industrial mining, no double spending, no Sybil attacks, no Finney attacks, no 
orphan blocks, etc. 
Concept-demonstrating altcoin under development: TexaiCoin

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Cooperative Mining by Stephen Reed (Bitcoin Proof-of-Stake Co-operative Project)

  • 1. Cooperative Mining - Stephen Reed, Texai.org How it works . . . Block rewards are shared among full nodes in proportion to their persistent contribution to the network infrastructure. A portion of the block rewards are allocated to developers, e.g. via contributions to the Bitcoin Foundation or to the local equivalent. Super peer full nodes take turns creating a new block with trivial effort every 10 minutes. Other full nodes replicate and verify the single append-only, non-forking blockchain.
  • 2. Cooperative Mining Alice Blockchain replica Tamper-evident log Nomadic Mint Super Peer definitive blockchain Tamper-evident log Bob Blockchain replica Tamper-evident log
  • 3. How it works . . . Each full node maintains a tamper-evident log of its context, inputs, actions and outputs that permit remote attestation by peers. Full nodes are identified with X.509 certificates and all traffic is TLS encrypted between them. DDoS protection and intrusion detection is provided for seed nodes and other network portals. The network is managed by trust-free software agents running transparent algorithms. Up to half the full nodes may be faulty and the system still works, with one node having one vote.
  • 4. Cooperative Super-Peer Network Full node Super peer nodes receive transactions and create new blocks round robin. Network backbone Full node Wallet nodes originate transactions High capacity backbone High availability spoke Consumer grade connection Exchange Payment Processor
  • 5. Benefits . . . Satoshi’s Bitcoin protocol is preserved with regard to existing wallets and payment processors. Clients, who receive acknowledgment of their accepted transaction, can be certain that it will be contained in the next block. Micro-transactions and 100x lower fees are enabled because super peers efficiently store and process the transactions. This is no industrial mining, no double spending, no Sybil attacks, no Finney attacks, no orphan blocks, etc. Concept-demonstrating altcoin under development: TexaiCoin