![Here are the subordinate
conjunctions.
after
although
as
because
before
even though
if, even if
in order that
once
provided that
since
so [that implied], so that
than
that
though
unless
when, whenever
where, wherever, whereas
whether
while](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/coordinatesubordinate-231004021730-25bcafa9/85/coordinate_subordinate-ppt-9-320.jpg)
coordinate_subordinate.ppt
- 1. chomp! chomp! This presentation is brought to you by Grammar Bytes!, ©2019 by Robin L. Simmons.
- 2. Coordination and Subordination Should I coordinate with for? Or would it be better to subordinate with because?
- 3. This presentation covers the differences between coordination and subordination and the relationship between clauses within a sentence.
- 4. A coordination and/or subordination item on an objective test might look like this ...
- 5. Sample Item A. Jeremiah forgot to bring a pencil since he had to beg Amanda to borrow one of hers. B. Since Jeremiah forgot to bring a pencil, he had to beg Amanda to borrow one of hers. C. Even though Jeremiah forgot to bring a pencil, he had to beg Amanda to borrow one of hers. A. Jeremiah forgot to bring a pencil since he had to beg Amanda to borrow one of hers. B. Since Jeremiah forgot to bring a pencil, he had to beg Amanda to borrow one of hers. C. Even though Jeremiah forgot to bring a pencil, he had to beg Amanda to borrow one of hers. Is the subordination effective at A, B, or C? Subordinating the first clause with since, as option B does, is correct.
- 6. • Coordination gives equal attention to two items. • Use coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, yet, and so. Coordination The dog ate Marvin’s favorite tie. The cat rubbed white hair on Marvin’s black suit. The dog ate Marvin’s favorite tie, and the cat rubbed white hair on Marvin’s black suit. Both clauses could stand alone. When joined with and, they get equal attention.
- 7. You can also coordinate with a semicolon. + ; + main clause. The interviewer had seven Persian cats. She would understand Marvin’s predicament. The interviewer had seven Persian cats; she would understand Marvin’s predicament. Main clause Main clause + ; + main clause. t ransit ion + , + The interviewer had seven Persian cats; as a result, she would understand Marvin’s predicament. Still balanced.
- 8. • Subordination gives less attention to one idea so that the other has emphasis. • Use subordinate conjunctions, such as because, even though, and when. Subordination Marvin tried to clean his suit. He was late to the interview. Since Marvin tried to clean his suit, he was late to the interview. I’m sorry.
- 9. Here are the subordinate conjunctions. after although as because before even though if, even if in order that once provided that since so [that implied], so that than that though unless when, whenever where, wherever, whereas whether while
- 10. Use a comma if you subordinate the first of the two clauses. Subordinate clause + , + main clause. Cat hair clung to Marvin’s pant legs. He still got the job. Even though cat hair clung to Marvin’s pant legs, he still got the job. The first clause is less important. The second clause has more emphasis because its thought is complete.
- 11. Use no punctuation if you subordinate the second of the two clauses. Marvin smiled at his success. Cat hair wafted in his wake. Marvin smiled at his success as cat hair wafted in his wake. Main clause + Ø + subordinate clause. Now the first clause is the most important. The second clause has less emphasis because its thought is incomplete.
- 12. Quick Test, Part 1 Directions: In the items that follow, choose the most effective word or phrase within the context suggested by the sentence(s). Show me what you know!
- 13. Item 1 To impress Deepa, his date, Ryan labored over the chicken stir fry; __________, she took offense that he was serving meat after she had explained her vegetarianism. A. furthermore B. moreover C. however D. additionally To impress Deepa, his date, Ryan labored over the chicken stir fry; __________, she took offense that he was serving meat after she had explained her vegetarianism. A. furthermore B. moreover C. however D. additionally
- 14. Item 2 __________ Thomas scores a 100 on the final exam, he cannot pass College Algebra, a class he is taking for the third time. A. Because B. Since C. As a result, D. Unless __________ Thomas scores a 100 on the final exam, he cannot pass College Algebra, a class he is taking for the third time. A. Because B. Since C. As a result, D. Unless
- 15. Item 3 The Rodriguez family breathed a sigh of relief when the giant oak withstood the hurricane winds; __________, they gave thanks that crews restored electricity in twelve short hours. A. as a result B. moreover C. however D. on the other hand The Rodriguez family breathed a sigh of relief when the giant oak withstood the hurricane winds; __________, they gave thanks that crews restored electricity in twelve short hours. A. as a result B. moreover C. however D. on the other hand
- 16. Item 4 Mackenzie’s clarinet squealed like a startled puppy, __________ she hadn’t practiced in weeks. A. because B. for C. since D. unless Mackenzie’s clarinet squealed like a startled puppy, __________ she hadn’t practiced in weeks. A. because B. for C. since D. unless
- 17. Item 5 __________ Grandma tasted the spaghetti sauce, she declared that it needed more basil and salt. A. Unless B. Although C. Whereas D. After __________ Grandma tasted the spaghetti sauce, she declared that it needed more basil and salt. A. Unless B. Although C. Whereas D. After
- 18. Quick Test, Part 2 Directions: In the items that follow, choose the sentence that expresses the thought most clearly and effectively and that has no errors in structure. Now try this type!
- 19. Item 6 A. We decided to skip breakfast, for a spider crawled out of the cereal box. B. We decided to skip breakfast, and a spider crawled out of the cereal box. C. We decided to skip breakfast, so a spider crawled out of the cereal box. A. We decided to skip breakfast, for a spider crawled out of the cereal box. B. We decided to skip breakfast, and a spider crawled out of the cereal box. C. We decided to skip breakfast, so a spider crawled out of the cereal box.
- 20. Item 7 A. Madison and I decided to eat ice cream for dinner so that we had burned enough calories earlier at the gym. B. Madison and I decided to eat ice cream for dinner because we had burned enough calories earlier at the gym. C. Although Madison and I decided to eat ice cream for dinner, we had burned enough calories earlier at the gym. A. Madison and I decided to eat ice cream for dinner so that we had burned enough calories earlier at the gym. B. Madison and I decided to eat ice cream for dinner because we had burned enough calories earlier at the gym. C. Although Madison and I decided to eat ice cream for dinner, we had burned enough calories earlier at the gym.
- 21. Item 8 A. Even though Hank vacuumed the rental car, he failed to remove all the hair of Bonkers, his golden retriever. B. Unless Hank vacuumed the rental car, he failed to remove all the hair of Bonkers, his golden retriever. C. Since Hank vacuumed the rental car, he failed to remove all the hair of Bonkers, his golden retriever. A. Even though Hank vacuumed the rental car, he failed to remove all the hair of Bonkers, his golden retriever. B. Unless Hank vacuumed the rental car, he failed to remove all the hair of Bonkers, his golden retriever. C. Since Hank vacuumed the rental car, he failed to remove all the hair of Bonkers, his golden retriever.
- 22. Item 9 A. Bonkers retrieves anything round, but put away those CDs if you don’t want teeth marks in them. B. Bonkers retrieves anything round, and put away those CDs if you don’t want teeth marks in them. C. Bonkers retrieves anything round, so put away those CDs if you don’t want teeth marks in them. A. Bonkers retrieves anything round, but put away those CDs if you don’t want teeth marks in them. B. Bonkers retrieves anything round, and put away those CDs if you don’t want teeth marks in them. C. Bonkers retrieves anything round, so put away those CDs if you don’t want teeth marks in them.
- 23. Item 10 A. Andre mowed the lawn while Celia watched soap operas on television. B. While Andre mowed the lawn Celia watched soap operas on television. C. While Andre mowed the lawn Celia, on the other hand, watched soap operas on television. A. Andre mowed the lawn while Celia watched soap operas on television. B. While Andre mowed the lawn Celia watched soap operas on television. C. While Andre mowed the lawn Celia, on the other hand, watched soap operas on television.
- 24. The End.