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Everybody needs beauty as
well as bread.
John Muir
PUBLIC PARK

CONTENTS
LITERATURE REVIEW
01
SITE ANALYSIS
02
PROJECT PLANS AND 3D
03
CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT
04
05
CASE STUDY

CASE STUDY ON PARKS AND PUBLIC GARDENS OF KAZAN

KAZAN AND CULTURE
In 2014, the city announced the "Green
Record" program. 140 000 trees and 64
000 shrubs were planted in Kazan, and
more than half a million square meters of
new lawns were laid. As a next step, part
of the "Blooming Kazan" program, more
than 6 million flowers are planted every
year in the city, while local establishments,
business companies and social
institutions come up and design amazing
art objects flowers-made.

GOALS AND THE PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
The goal of the project is to improve the
quality of life of the population by
improving the city environment, and by
creating comfortable and safe conditions
for leisure, recreation and leisure.
The city project "Parks and public gardens of
Kazan City" is aimed at beautifying and
creating public spaces for the city’s residents
and visitors. The basic principle of the
project is to actively involve local residents
and urban communities into the process of
parks and public gardens beautification via
open public project discussions.
Main actions carried out

IMPACTS
Open meetings are held regularly
to discuss the development of
public spaces, during which the
municipality received interesting
proposals for events and new
facilities to be implemented in
the parks, but also valuable
comments on the management
of public spaces.
Local residents and activists in particular
have shown an increased interest in the
management of the city’s public parks
through the “participatory design” process.
As the top green area, parks are in a way
"lungs" of the city. Therefore, it is important
to preserve them, as well as to educate in
citizens sense of environmental
responsibility. Ecological communities are
involved in the parks design.
Impact on the territory and population
Impacts on the local government
Impact on culture and on local cultural actors

EVALUATION
There are no specific evaluation mechanism
in place regarding this Initiative. However, it is
to be noted that the number of events and
holding applications from organizers in
renovated public spaces has been increasing,
generating higher business activities within
park territories. During the summer season
2017, over 600 events were held in parks and
public gardens. There was also an increase of
the number of parks’ visitors, including in
winter time. During the winter holidays (from
December 22, 2017 to January 8, 2018), 10
key park areas were visited by 178500
people.

LITRATURALAL REVIEWS
A public space Public space refers to
areas that are accessible and available
for use by the general public. These
spaces are typically owned and
managed by governmental or public
entities, and they are intended to
serve the community as shared
environments for various activities
and interactions.
The Concept of Public Space

The development of Public Space
Today’s definition of public space is
originated in the ideas which came from
the eighteenth century, when the
society was considered more as a
commercial realm. It was different from
previous condition, because individuals
used to be related with others in
traditional ways, such as kinship and
clan. To change this situation, a new
cultural framework which could make a
better communication among all the
strangers was needed.

Definition of Public Space in the Modern Society
According to Madanipour (2003: 232-233), ‘Public
Spaces can be described as places outside the
boundaries of individual or small group control,
mediating between private spaces and used for a
variety of often overlapping functional and symbolic
purpose. Descriptively, therefore, public spaces have
been multi-purpose: accessible spaces,
distinguishable from and mediating between
demarcated exclusive territories of households and
individuals.’ Public spaces should be accessible and
open to members in a community.

The categories of outdoor activities:
Jan Gehl (1996: 11-13) indicates that
outdoor activities in public space can
be divided into three types: necessary
activities, optional activities, and social
activities.

PROJECT DESCRIPTION
is a designated area of land that is
open to the public for recreational
and leisure activities. These parks are
typically owned and maintained by
government authorities, such as local
municipalities or national park
services, with the aim of providing
green spaces and outdoor amenities
for residents and visitors to enjoy.
WHAT IS PUBLIC PARK

WHAT IS PUBLIC PARK FOR
Local Residents
Children and Families
Nature Lovers and
Outdoor Enthusiasts
Tourists and Visitors
Fitness and Sports Enthusiasts

SITE SELECTION CRITERIA FOR IT
SITE CRITERIA
Accessibility
Natural Features and Topography
Infrastructure and Utilities
Demographics and Community Needs
Land Cost and Acquisition

PROJECT SITE LOCATION
YSIS
ETHIOPIA
DIRE DAWA
AREA = 943m2

SUN SET
SUN RISE
HASH SUN
WIND
LEGEND
NOISE
SENSORY ANALYSIS
ODOR

NEIGHBORHOOD
1
2
Sabian high school
1
Dawit garage
2
Zemzem mini market
3
SITE ANALYSIS
3
1
2
4
Hilas cafe
4

CIRCULATION
LEGEND
PRIMARY CIRCULATION
SECONDARY CIRCULATION
ROAD CONNECTION
PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION

CLIMATE ANALYSIS
1
2
SITE ANALYSIS
AVERAGE MONTHLY TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION
AVERAGE RAINFALL
SUN HOUR

NATURAL AND MANMADE FEATURE
1
SITE ANALYSIS
LEGEND
ELECTRIC LINE
TELEPHONE LINE
WATER LINE
VEGETATION

SWOT ANALYSIS
● HIGH CAR NOISE
● VULNERABILITY FOR
TRAFFIC ACCIDENT
● ADEQUATE UTILITY
● SUFFICIENT
ACCESSIBILITY
● GOOD VEGETATION
COVERAGE

CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT
01
02
03
FERENT
IEW AND COMMUNITY
THE PARK FROM FAN BY
EXISTING SITE
SEPARATE IN ZONES
ACTIVE ZONE
GATHERING ZONE
QUIET ZONE
CONNECT ALL
PATHS TO THE
GATHERING SPACE

PROGRAMM
TREE
SEATS
WATER
BODY
REST ROOM
WALK WAY FOOD SHOP
FOUNTAIN

ELEVATION
LEFT ELEVATION
RIGHT ELEVATION

ELEVATION
REAR ELEVATION
FRONT ELEVATION

THANKS
FIKIRESELASSIE FENTU
ID 1302742

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