Michelle Doce-Mirassol
     Dr. Martha Moore
     Walden University
    February 19, 2012
   Teachers need to create effective literate
    environment.
   Students will become motivated readers and
    writers.
   Educators need to incorporate key elements.
    ◦   Getting to know the students’
    ◦   Assessing students’ cognitive and non-cognitive abilities
    ◦   Selecting appropriate texts
    ◦   Incorporating the three perspectives
               interactive
               responsive
               critical
   To create motivated learners, teachers must
    get to know their students on a deeper level.
   Literacy development depends on a students
    attitude towards reading and motivation.
        Successful students are:
                 motivated
                   have positive attitude
                                (Afflerbach, 2007).
   Dr. Almasi stated educators must get to know
    each students:
       interests
       hobbies
        background knowledge
        awareness of who they are as individuals.
    Assessments that are used to learn about
       students’ skills, strategies, and literacy
       development:




OBSERVATIONS        CREATING A STUDENT   STUDENT INTERESTS
                    PORTFOLIO OF WORK    ON INDEX CARD



ERAS                ALL ABOUT ME POSTERS ME STEW
   Select texts that are engaging and
     appropriate levels for all students.

    Text that are to easy or difficult for
     students will not be beneficial (Fielding,
     1990).

    Students need background knowledge
     and taught how to read informational
     text.

    Twin text incorporate non-fiction and
     fiction texts.

  Tumble Books online
Books that come to life


                                                  Books Selected
                                                    (Polisar, 1990)
   The matrix below helps teachers analyze and select texts. The text is placed in the
    appropriate quadrant.
   The different quadrants are:
    ◦ Linguistic
    ◦ Informational
    ◦ Semiotic
    ◦ Narrative
     Once books have been placed on the matrix that is on the left. Teachers then can place the book on their level of
     difficulty on another matrix. This one is located on the right. Dr. Almasi (Laureate Education, 2011b) said a
     books difficulty is based on their readability (sentence length, number of syllables, etc), text length, text
     structures, size of print and visual support.                                   Hard


                   Linguistic

Narrative                  Informational




                     Semiotic

                                                                                     Easy
   There are three instructional practices that
    should be implemented when learning about
    the students and choosing appropriate texts
    ◦ Interactive Perspective – Teaching children to be
      strategic processors and thinkers
    ◦ Critical Perspectives – Teaching children how to
      examine text; looking at text from different
      perspectives
    ◦ Response Perspective – Teaching children how to
      connect and respond to texts.
   Teaching students how to be literate learners who are self-regulating strategic
    processors (Laureate Education, 2011b).
   When students read they are creating meaning that involves the reader, a text, and
    cultural and social context (Tompkins, 2010).
   Teaching students comprehension strategies is critical for reading success.


      Comprehension
        Strategies                                    Instructional
                                                        Strategies

          Activating Schema
                                             Discrete Trial
           Creating Mental Images            Word Hunt
                                             Word Sort
                                             Locate grocery item hunt (In school shelf and
                                             grocery store)
   Students need to feel safe and comfortable to take risks to share their
    thoughts and emotions (Laureate Education, 2011c)
   Students become detectives as they read.
   Critical perspective wants readers to understand their own history and
    culture to be aware of connections between themselves and society. It
    pushes readers to act on their new understandings of literacy and how it
    plays into their life (Mulcahy, 2010).
        Instruction                                   Instructional
             al                                         Activities
         Activities                                     Response
          Critical                                    Perspectives
        Perspective

      Question Characters                      Wait time to respond
                                               Response Journals
      Answer “what if”                         Vocabulary Journals
      questions
      Altering story scenes
   My colleagues and student parents enjoyed watching my presentation.

   My colleagues very excited to see the literacy matrix and wanted me to make them a
    copy so they can start using it in their classrooms.

   Presenting this information to parents and colleagues may bring new insights that I can
    apply to my classroom.

   My student parents wanted me to further sit with them to explain the matrix and help
    them go through a book to see where it falls on the matrix.

   Parents also wanted to know how they can help their children gain more in the three
    perspectives at home. They wanted to make more of the school and home connection.
Afflerbach, P. (2007). Understanding and using reading assesment. Newark, DE: International Reading
Association
Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2011b). Getting to Know Your Students
            [Webcast]. The Beginning Reader, PreK -3. Baltimore, MD: Author.
Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2011b). Analyzing and Selecting Text [Webcast]. The
Beginning Reader, PreK-3.             Baltimore, MD: Author.
Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2011a). Critcal Perspective [Webcast]. The Beginning Reader,
PreK-3. Baltimore,       MD
Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2011b). Response Perspective [Webcast]. The Beginning
Reader, PreK -3. Baltimore,           MD
McKenna, M. C., & Kear, D. J. (1990, May). Measuring attitude toward reading: A new tool for teachers. The
reading teacher, 626- 639.
Polisar, B. L. (1999). Insect Soup. Retrieved from
             http://www.childrenslibrary.org/icdl/BookPreview?bookid=polinse_010500
             01&route=text&lang=English&msg=&ilang=English Scholastic. (2009). Incredible Insects. NY,
NY: DK PublishingTompkins, G. E. (2010). Literacy for the 21st century. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.T


Tumble Books . (2011). Retrieved from http://www.tumblebooks.com/library/asp
full_book.asp?ProductID=3925

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Creating a literate environment

  • 1. Michelle Doce-Mirassol Dr. Martha Moore Walden University February 19, 2012
  • 2. Teachers need to create effective literate environment.  Students will become motivated readers and writers.  Educators need to incorporate key elements. ◦ Getting to know the students’ ◦ Assessing students’ cognitive and non-cognitive abilities ◦ Selecting appropriate texts ◦ Incorporating the three perspectives interactive responsive critical
  • 3. To create motivated learners, teachers must get to know their students on a deeper level.  Literacy development depends on a students attitude towards reading and motivation. Successful students are: motivated have positive attitude (Afflerbach, 2007).
  • 4. Dr. Almasi stated educators must get to know each students: interests hobbies background knowledge awareness of who they are as individuals.
  • 5. Assessments that are used to learn about students’ skills, strategies, and literacy development: OBSERVATIONS CREATING A STUDENT STUDENT INTERESTS PORTFOLIO OF WORK ON INDEX CARD ERAS ALL ABOUT ME POSTERS ME STEW
  • 6. Select texts that are engaging and appropriate levels for all students.  Text that are to easy or difficult for students will not be beneficial (Fielding, 1990).  Students need background knowledge and taught how to read informational text.  Twin text incorporate non-fiction and fiction texts.  Tumble Books online Books that come to life Books Selected (Polisar, 1990)
  • 7. The matrix below helps teachers analyze and select texts. The text is placed in the appropriate quadrant.  The different quadrants are: ◦ Linguistic ◦ Informational ◦ Semiotic ◦ Narrative Once books have been placed on the matrix that is on the left. Teachers then can place the book on their level of difficulty on another matrix. This one is located on the right. Dr. Almasi (Laureate Education, 2011b) said a books difficulty is based on their readability (sentence length, number of syllables, etc), text length, text structures, size of print and visual support. Hard Linguistic Narrative Informational Semiotic Easy
  • 8. There are three instructional practices that should be implemented when learning about the students and choosing appropriate texts ◦ Interactive Perspective – Teaching children to be strategic processors and thinkers ◦ Critical Perspectives – Teaching children how to examine text; looking at text from different perspectives ◦ Response Perspective – Teaching children how to connect and respond to texts.
  • 9. Teaching students how to be literate learners who are self-regulating strategic processors (Laureate Education, 2011b).  When students read they are creating meaning that involves the reader, a text, and cultural and social context (Tompkins, 2010).  Teaching students comprehension strategies is critical for reading success. Comprehension Strategies Instructional Strategies Activating Schema Discrete Trial Creating Mental Images Word Hunt Word Sort Locate grocery item hunt (In school shelf and grocery store)
  • 10. Students need to feel safe and comfortable to take risks to share their thoughts and emotions (Laureate Education, 2011c)  Students become detectives as they read.  Critical perspective wants readers to understand their own history and culture to be aware of connections between themselves and society. It pushes readers to act on their new understandings of literacy and how it plays into their life (Mulcahy, 2010). Instruction Instructional al Activities Activities Response Critical Perspectives Perspective Question Characters Wait time to respond Response Journals Answer “what if” Vocabulary Journals questions Altering story scenes
  • 11. My colleagues and student parents enjoyed watching my presentation.  My colleagues very excited to see the literacy matrix and wanted me to make them a copy so they can start using it in their classrooms.  Presenting this information to parents and colleagues may bring new insights that I can apply to my classroom.  My student parents wanted me to further sit with them to explain the matrix and help them go through a book to see where it falls on the matrix.  Parents also wanted to know how they can help their children gain more in the three perspectives at home. They wanted to make more of the school and home connection.
  • 12. Afflerbach, P. (2007). Understanding and using reading assesment. Newark, DE: International Reading Association Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2011b). Getting to Know Your Students [Webcast]. The Beginning Reader, PreK -3. Baltimore, MD: Author. Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2011b). Analyzing and Selecting Text [Webcast]. The Beginning Reader, PreK-3. Baltimore, MD: Author. Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2011a). Critcal Perspective [Webcast]. The Beginning Reader, PreK-3. Baltimore, MD Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2011b). Response Perspective [Webcast]. The Beginning Reader, PreK -3. Baltimore, MD McKenna, M. C., & Kear, D. J. (1990, May). Measuring attitude toward reading: A new tool for teachers. The reading teacher, 626- 639. Polisar, B. L. (1999). Insect Soup. Retrieved from http://www.childrenslibrary.org/icdl/BookPreview?bookid=polinse_010500 01&route=text&lang=English&msg=&ilang=English Scholastic. (2009). Incredible Insects. NY, NY: DK PublishingTompkins, G. E. (2010). Literacy for the 21st century. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.T Tumble Books . (2011). Retrieved from http://www.tumblebooks.com/library/asp full_book.asp?ProductID=3925