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Creating Active
Learning Environments
One Way or Another
Derek Bruff (@derekbruff)
Center for Teaching (@vandycft)
Vanderbilt University
Twitter: #LearningSpaces
Photos: tinyurl.com/dbspaces
Transmission Interaction
PARADIGM
“Active Learning Increases Student Performance in Science, Engineering, and Mathematics,”
Scott Freeman et al., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2014.
Transmission vs. Interaction
• 228 studies comparing active learning to
traditional lecturing
• Failure Rates:
– Lecturing: 34%
– Active Learning: 22%
• Exam Scores:
– Active Learning: 6 points higher
The Berry School circa 1910 (replica)
Boise State University
Vanderbilt University
TILE Classroom, University of Iowa
Insert Peabody Photo Here
Vanderbilt University
Transmission Interaction
PARADIGM
Single-
Purpose
Multi-
Purpose
FLEXIBILITY
Vanderbilt University
Vanderbilt University
Nutrition & Dietetics Lab, Viterbo University
Center for Teaching, Vanderbilt University
Single-
Purpose
Multi-
Purpose
FLEXIBILITY
BYOD Wired Up
DIGITAL TECH
Vanderbilt University
Georgetown University, Qatar
Insert Engineering Photo Here
Vanderbilt University
BYOD Wired Up
DIGITAL TECH
Cold Warm
AESTHETICS
Vanderbilt University
Vanderbilt University
Georgetown
University,
Qatar
Cold Warm
AESTHETICS
Interaction
Transmission
Single-
Purpose
Multi-
Purpose
Classroom #1
Indiana University, Bloomington
Classroom #2
Vanderbilt University
Classroom #3
Carleton College
How can individual instructors
navigate the affordances and
constraints posed by the learning
spaces in which they teach?
HACKING THE CLASSROOM
Vanderbilt University
Photo Credit: Vanderbilt University
Vanderbilt University
Vanderbilt University
Vanderbilt University
Vanderbilt University
How might an instructor hack
Classroom #1, 2, or 3?
How can colleges and universities
work to advance the design of
learning environments given campus
infrastructure limitations?
DESIGNING FOR LEARNING
St. Olaf College
Georgia Institute of Technology
St. Olaf College
TILE Classroom, University of Iowa
1. What constraints or challenges do you face
on your campus when it comes to creating
active learning environments?
2. How might you or others on your campus
work within those constraints or around
those challenges?
Derek Bruff:
derekbruff.org / @derekbruff
Vanderbilt Center for Teaching:
cft.vanderbilt.edu / @vandycft
Learning Spaces on Flicker:
tinyurl.com/dbspaces

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Creating Active Learning Environments