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Creating Cosmopolitan Thinkers and
Communicators Using the
Dialogical Approach
Julia Underwood and Becky Havens
@ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
Overview of Presentation
• The Dialogical Approach
• Cosmopolitan Communicators
• Mini-Dialogical Experience
• Evidence of Learning
• Conclusion
@ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
The Dialogical Approach
Background
What is the Dialogical Approach?
Applications
The Business Disciplines
Infusing Values Into Content
@ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
Background
• Co-authors created, developed & facilitated five CBFA Dialogical
Conferences in the last four years, 2012-2016
References:
• Underwood & Havens (2016). Pathways to Integration: The
Dialogical Approach, Christian Business Academy Review (CBAR).
http://cbfa.org/html/christian_business_academy_review.html
• Underwood & Abigail (2015). The Vocation of Management.
@ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
What is the Dialogical Approach?
• Upside-down: active, organic & synergistic
• Pre-work: prepare by reading & reflecting on key questions
• Participation: sequence of guided activities & a focused dialogue
resulting in new knowledge construction
• “Hot” learning environment: fast-paced & free-flowing
• Cosmopolitan communicators: embrace & incorporate difference
(Pearce; Lulofs)
@ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
Applications
Faculty
development
Vocation
Creating new
knowledge
Teaching
pedagogy
Infuse values
into
discipline
content .
Dialogical Approach @ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
The Business Disciplines
Accounting Economics Finance Management Marketing
Accuracy
Assets
Liabilities
Income statement
Balance sheet
GAAP
Scarcity
Market exchange
Competition
Efficiency
Distribution
Money management
Time value of money
Investments
Risk & return
Business valuation
Capital budgeting
Planning
Leading
Organizing
Controlling
Buying behavior
Value proposition
4 P’s: product, price,
promotion & place
Customer relationship
management
Possible content areas in the disciplines
@ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
Infusing Values
Into Content
Dialogical Approach @ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
Cosmopolitan
communicators
Accounting
Economics
Finance
Management
Marketing
Cosmopolitan Communicators
Thinking & Communicating from a Cosmopolitan Context
Work with First & Second Year Students
Creating a Cosmopolitan Classroom
Constructing Knowledge in the Classroom
Using the Dialogical Approach: Distinctives
@ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
Thinking & Communicating from a
Cosmopolitan Context
• “Competent communication” linked to values and attitudes
• Pearce’s terminology value and attitudinal communication
processes: “Cosmopolitan” (Pearce, 1989)
• Supposition:
• Different opinions are not attempted to be measured against or lined up with
each other
• Reaching “agreement” is not a value
• Rather, different opinions are to be coordinated amongst each other (Lulofs,
1994)
@ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
Work with First & Second Year Students
Observations:
• Insecurity
• Generational gaps of knowledge and work
• Learning as transaction
• Desires for employability
• Compartmentalization of faith and work
@ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
Creating a Cosmopolitan Classroom
Current Issues Dialogical Approach:
“Cosmopolitan Classroom”
Linear thinkers Cosmopolitan practice
Learning as transaction Learning becomes transformational
Social networking and an altered
community dynamic
Class discussions and small group reflections “force”
meaningful dialogue
Change in creative experiences from which
to draw
Space, place & purpose for creativity is given
Application of the dialogical approach with first & second year students
@ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
Constructing Knowledge in the Classroom
Traditional Dialogical Approach
Reading of course material before class
(textbook)
Reading of vocational concepts in tandem with textbook
Possible assignment prior to class (paper,
quiz, etc.)
Individual Reflection assignment loosely adapted from Kolb
Values
Literature (biblical passage or famous quote)
Lecture Individual workbook “closet” filled in
Possible class discussion Small group discussion
Sharing of reflection insights
Sharing of “closet” content and needs
Possible active or experiential learning Group discussion workbook closet
Items and resources not considered individually
Comparison of the traditional and dialogical approach in the classroom
Using the Dialogical Approach: Distinctives
• Opportunity for students to decompartmentalize their personal
value system (faith)
• Development of cosmopolitan communicators (those who have the
skill to take the perspective of others and see the world they way
that person sees it without necessarily giving up on their own
perspectives (Pearce, 1989; Lulofs, 1994, Tagg, 2003)
• An appreciation of others’ worldviews through self-reflection and
liberating engagement
• Moving from decompartmentalization to cosmopolitan
@ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
Mini-Dialogical Experience Dinomite!
@ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
Evidence of Learning
The Six Pillars of Character
Evidence: Student Work
The Dialogical Approach to Learning
@ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
The Six Pillars of Character
• Trustworthiness
• Respect
• Responsibility
• Fairness
• Caring
• Citizenship
Reference: M.S. Josephson
@ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
Evidence: Case 1 & Group Discussion
Martin Luther King, Jr. Steve Jobs
Roosevelt
Sheryl Sandberg
respect
citizen
responsibility
Evidence: Case 2 & Group Discussion
Evidence: Case 3 & Student notes and
Discussion
Introduction comments
Evidence: Case 3
Vocation Chapter:
Student notes
Evidence: Case 3
Vocation Chapter:
Student Reflection
Conclusion
@ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
References
• Josephson, M.S. (1996). Making ethical decisions.
• Lulofs, R.S. (1994). Cosmopolitan communication and the evangelical
impulse: Transcending a paradox.
• Pearce, W.B. (1989). Communication and the Human Condition. Southern
Illinois Press.
• Tagg, J. (2003). The Learning Paradigm College. Jossey-Bass.
• Underwood, J. & Havens, R. (2016). Pathways to Integration: The
Dialogical Approach, Christian Business Academy Review.
http://cbfa.org/html/christian_business_academy_review.html
• Underwood, J. & Abigail, R.A. (2015). The Vocation of Management.
@ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016

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Creating Cosmopolitan Thinkers and Communicators Using the Dialogical Approach

  • 1. Creating Cosmopolitan Thinkers and Communicators Using the Dialogical Approach Julia Underwood and Becky Havens @ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
  • 2. Overview of Presentation • The Dialogical Approach • Cosmopolitan Communicators • Mini-Dialogical Experience • Evidence of Learning • Conclusion @ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
  • 3. The Dialogical Approach Background What is the Dialogical Approach? Applications The Business Disciplines Infusing Values Into Content @ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
  • 4. Background • Co-authors created, developed & facilitated five CBFA Dialogical Conferences in the last four years, 2012-2016 References: • Underwood & Havens (2016). Pathways to Integration: The Dialogical Approach, Christian Business Academy Review (CBAR). http://cbfa.org/html/christian_business_academy_review.html • Underwood & Abigail (2015). The Vocation of Management. @ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
  • 5. What is the Dialogical Approach? • Upside-down: active, organic & synergistic • Pre-work: prepare by reading & reflecting on key questions • Participation: sequence of guided activities & a focused dialogue resulting in new knowledge construction • “Hot” learning environment: fast-paced & free-flowing • Cosmopolitan communicators: embrace & incorporate difference (Pearce; Lulofs) @ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
  • 7. The Business Disciplines Accounting Economics Finance Management Marketing Accuracy Assets Liabilities Income statement Balance sheet GAAP Scarcity Market exchange Competition Efficiency Distribution Money management Time value of money Investments Risk & return Business valuation Capital budgeting Planning Leading Organizing Controlling Buying behavior Value proposition 4 P’s: product, price, promotion & place Customer relationship management Possible content areas in the disciplines @ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
  • 8. Infusing Values Into Content Dialogical Approach @ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016 Cosmopolitan communicators Accounting Economics Finance Management Marketing
  • 9. Cosmopolitan Communicators Thinking & Communicating from a Cosmopolitan Context Work with First & Second Year Students Creating a Cosmopolitan Classroom Constructing Knowledge in the Classroom Using the Dialogical Approach: Distinctives @ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
  • 10. Thinking & Communicating from a Cosmopolitan Context • “Competent communication” linked to values and attitudes • Pearce’s terminology value and attitudinal communication processes: “Cosmopolitan” (Pearce, 1989) • Supposition: • Different opinions are not attempted to be measured against or lined up with each other • Reaching “agreement” is not a value • Rather, different opinions are to be coordinated amongst each other (Lulofs, 1994) @ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
  • 11. Work with First & Second Year Students Observations: • Insecurity • Generational gaps of knowledge and work • Learning as transaction • Desires for employability • Compartmentalization of faith and work @ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
  • 12. Creating a Cosmopolitan Classroom Current Issues Dialogical Approach: “Cosmopolitan Classroom” Linear thinkers Cosmopolitan practice Learning as transaction Learning becomes transformational Social networking and an altered community dynamic Class discussions and small group reflections “force” meaningful dialogue Change in creative experiences from which to draw Space, place & purpose for creativity is given Application of the dialogical approach with first & second year students @ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
  • 13. Constructing Knowledge in the Classroom Traditional Dialogical Approach Reading of course material before class (textbook) Reading of vocational concepts in tandem with textbook Possible assignment prior to class (paper, quiz, etc.) Individual Reflection assignment loosely adapted from Kolb Values Literature (biblical passage or famous quote) Lecture Individual workbook “closet” filled in Possible class discussion Small group discussion Sharing of reflection insights Sharing of “closet” content and needs Possible active or experiential learning Group discussion workbook closet Items and resources not considered individually Comparison of the traditional and dialogical approach in the classroom
  • 14. Using the Dialogical Approach: Distinctives • Opportunity for students to decompartmentalize their personal value system (faith) • Development of cosmopolitan communicators (those who have the skill to take the perspective of others and see the world they way that person sees it without necessarily giving up on their own perspectives (Pearce, 1989; Lulofs, 1994, Tagg, 2003) • An appreciation of others’ worldviews through self-reflection and liberating engagement • Moving from decompartmentalization to cosmopolitan @ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
  • 16. Evidence of Learning The Six Pillars of Character Evidence: Student Work The Dialogical Approach to Learning @ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
  • 17. The Six Pillars of Character • Trustworthiness • Respect • Responsibility • Fairness • Caring • Citizenship Reference: M.S. Josephson @ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016
  • 18. Evidence: Case 1 & Group Discussion Martin Luther King, Jr. Steve Jobs Roosevelt Sheryl Sandberg respect citizen responsibility
  • 19. Evidence: Case 2 & Group Discussion
  • 20. Evidence: Case 3 & Student notes and Discussion Introduction comments
  • 21. Evidence: Case 3 Vocation Chapter: Student notes
  • 22. Evidence: Case 3 Vocation Chapter: Student Reflection
  • 24. References • Josephson, M.S. (1996). Making ethical decisions. • Lulofs, R.S. (1994). Cosmopolitan communication and the evangelical impulse: Transcending a paradox. • Pearce, W.B. (1989). Communication and the Human Condition. Southern Illinois Press. • Tagg, J. (2003). The Learning Paradigm College. Jossey-Bass. • Underwood, J. & Havens, R. (2016). Pathways to Integration: The Dialogical Approach, Christian Business Academy Review. http://cbfa.org/html/christian_business_academy_review.html • Underwood, J. & Abigail, R.A. (2015). The Vocation of Management. @ACBSPAccredited #ACBSP2016