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Creating Sustainable Change
Creating Sustainable ChangeShane MasonHead of ICTCleveland District State High Schoolwww.clevdistshs.eq.edu.auwww.shane-mason.comshane.mason@eq.edu.au@shanemason
Our journey
21st Century EducationIt breaks the mould.It is flexible, creative, challenging, and complex.  It addresses a rapidly changing world filled with fantastic new problems as well as exciting new possibilities.  http://www.21stcenturyschools.com/What_is_21st_Century_Education.htmPhoto: http://www.flickr.com/photos/jiscinfonet/291373032/in/set-72157600082017535/
This is the time between timesfor educators working with technology.Beforemobile, ubiquitous and ‘everywhere’computing become the visible norm, but aftera time when educators could sit back and wait for the digital revolution to pass on by- John Nalderhttp://ulearning.edublogs.org/
technology is no longer a choice
ICTs bring with them a whole wealth of engagement and educational opportunities but we can’t blindly accept them without challenging their role within education.
Technology is merelya	Tool for Learninghttp://www.flickr.com/photos/51159953@N00/189670488
Cleveland District SHS eLearning VisionOur teaching and learning drives the use of technologies in the classroom where we engage students in a rich learning environment that draws upon an international perspective.As a school community we value safe and ethical use of technologies.
Photo: http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1182265Are our students satisfied with…how often they use computers for learning in class?the opportunities to make use of online learning environments?the way they are using ICT for learning at school?
Are our teachers satisfied with…the opportunities to develop their knowledge and skills in making ICT integral to learning?their access to appropriate ICT to do their job?the school enhancing eLearning opportunities for students by providing additional infrastructure, devices and/or software?
We needed to develop a model to shift ICT practices within the school
The FIZZER ModelHumanitiesMathematicsScienceBusinessMan Arts / Home EcStudent SupportHPECreative Arts
Whole School Professional DevelopmentHumanitiesMathematicsProfessional Development21st Century EducationScienceBusinessMan Arts / Home EcStudent SupportHPECreative Arts
Whole School Professional DevelopmentHumanitiesMathematicsI really thought you had some good ideas.It really makes you think.ScienceBusinessI wish I had the skills to do that.Man Arts / Home EcStudent SupportWell it’s easy for you, you are the Head of ICT.HPECreative Arts
Focused Hands-on Professional DevelopmentHumanitiesMathematicsSmall group ICT Professional DevelopmentScienceBusinessMan Arts / Home EcStudent SupportHPECreative Arts
Focused Hands-on Professional DevelopmentHumanitiesMathematicsIt was really good to see different technologies.It doesn’t really suit what I am currently doing.ScienceBusinessI haven’t got the time to implement this.Man Arts / Home EcStudent SupportWell it’s easy for you, you are the Head of ICT.HPECreative Arts
Faculty Specific ICT Professional DevelopmentHumanitiesMathematicsFaculty SpecificICT Professional DevelopmentScienceBusinessMan Arts / Home EcStudent SupportHPECreative Arts
Faculty Specific ICT Professional DevelopmentHumanitiesMathematicsIt was really good to see how it might work for us.It was fine. But not for me.ScienceBusinessI haven’t got the time to implement this.Man Arts / Home EcStudent SupportWell it’s easy for you, you are the Head of ICT.HPECreative Arts
All of these models seemed to lacked sustainability
What were we doing wrong?Staff were willingly coming to Professional DevelopmentSome staff were actively using the ICTs in their classrooms (a bit)However, any small changes and innovations were very localised and “once offs”
What were we doing wrong?We were making decisions about technology based upon what we thought the school neededWe were trying to be innovative “on behalf” of the teachersThe teachers needed to be involved in the decision process
“Technology is just a tool. In terms of getting the kids working together and motivating them, the teacher is the most important.”Bill GatesChairman of Microsoft
We needed a new model for creating sustainable change.
We needed a new model that included the teacher in the decision process.
Diffusion of Innovations is a theory that seeks to explain how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread through cultures.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_of_innovations
Diffusion is the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among the members of a social system(Rogers, 1983. p. 11)
Diffusion is the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among the members of a social system(Rogers, 1983. p. 11)Innovation: an idea, practice, or object that is perceived as new by an individual or other unit of adoption
Diffusion is the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among the members of a social system(Rogers, 1983. p. 11)Innovation: an idea, practice, or object that is perceived as new by an individual or other unit of adoptionCommunication Channels: the means by which messages get from one individual to another
Diffusion is the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among the members of a social system(Rogers, 1983. p. 11)Innovation: an idea, practice, or object that is perceived as new by an individual or other unit of adoptionCommunication Channels: the means by which messages get from one individual to anotherSocial System: a set of interrelated units that are engaged in joint problem solving to accomplish a common goal
Fivestep innovation process
Fivestep innovation processKnowledgeIn this stage the individual is first exposed to an innovation but lacks information about the innovation.
Fivestep innovation processPersuasionIn this stage the individual is interested in the innovation and actively seeks information/detail about the innovation.
Fivestep innovation processDecisionIn this stage the individual takes the concept of the innovation and weighs the advantages/disadvantages of using the innovation and decides whether to adopt or reject the innovation.
Fivestep innovation processImplementationIn this stage the individual employs the innovation to a varying degree depending on the situation. During this stage the individual determines the usefulness of the innovation and may search for further information about it.
Fivestep innovation processConfirmationAlthough the name of this stage may be misleading, in this stage the individual finalizes his/her decision to continue using the innovation and may use the innovation to its fullest potential.
Fivestep innovation process
Fivestep innovation processInnovation implementation process
Fivestep innovation processInnovation implementation process☐Key staff members to drive change within their faculties
Creating Sustainable Change
These “innovators” would be given access to resources and spaces to learn in.
These “innovators” would be responsible for sharing their ICT journey with others.
Adopter Categories
Selling it to the Admin TeamWe outlay some money and support
Selling it to the Admin TeamWe outlay some money and supportWe give the innovative/early adopters the tools and let them explore the possibilities
Selling it to the Admin TeamWe outlay some money and supportWe give the innovative/early adopters the tools and let them explore the possibilitiesWe give them a space to collaborate and interact
Selling it to the Admin TeamWe outlay some money and supportWe give the innovative/early adopters the tools and let them explore the possibilitiesWe give them a space to collaborate and interactThey move the “early majority”
Adopter Categories
Creating Sustainable Change
Creating Sustainable Change
have an ICT Pedagogical Licence, or be working towards one
willing to engage in a Professional Learning Network
required to meet to discuss classroom practices, eCurriculum, eLearning and engaging 21st century learners
willing to mentor other staff in BOTH classroom practices and their Smart Classroom professional development journey
not entitled to any reduced teaching load because of this program
take responsibility for their own professional developmentICT InnovativeTeacher Program
ICT InnovatorsShane
ICT InnovatorsCatherineShaneStephChrisDanDi
Fivestep innovation processInnovation implementation processKey staff members to drive change within their faculties
First MeetingWelcomed them
Had a chat
Informally discussed my goals for the Innovative Teacher ProgramFirst MeetingWelcomed them
Had a chat
Informally discussed my goals for the Innovative Teacher Program
Created a website to blog onhttp://ictinnovation.wordpress.com/
First MeetingWelcomed them
Had a chat
Informally discussed my goals for the Innovative Teacher Program
Created a website to blog on
Gave them all an iPod touch
“91% of Australian teachers report that if they are more innovative in their teaching they would not receive any recognition in their school”
Creating Sustainable Change
Second MeetingFivestep innovation process
Creating Sustainable Change
Elmo L-1EX Document Camera
Creating Sustainable Change
Creating Sustainable Change
Creating Sustainable Change
How do we measure success?
innovation is only innovation if it is adopted
innovation is only innovation if it is adoptedThe rate of adoption is defined as: the relative speed with which members of a social system adopt an innovation (Rogers 1962, p. 134)
innovation is only innovation if it is adoptedWithin the rate of adoption there is a point at which an innovation reaches critical mass. This is a point in time within the adoption curve that enough individuals have adopted an innovation in order that the continued adoption of the innovation is self-sustaining.
innovation is only innovation if it is adoptedDocument Camera in ScienceShowing many instead of one
Recording dissections and adding them to a virtual classroom
Student time-lapse experiments
Building a repository of time lapse videos for staff to use in classinnovation is only innovation if it is adoptedScienceManual Arts

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Creating Sustainable Change

  • 2. Creating Sustainable ChangeShane MasonHead of ICTCleveland District State High Schoolwww.clevdistshs.eq.edu.auwww.shane-mason.comshane.mason@eq.edu.au@shanemason
  • 4. 21st Century EducationIt breaks the mould.It is flexible, creative, challenging, and complex.  It addresses a rapidly changing world filled with fantastic new problems as well as exciting new possibilities.  http://www.21stcenturyschools.com/What_is_21st_Century_Education.htmPhoto: http://www.flickr.com/photos/jiscinfonet/291373032/in/set-72157600082017535/
  • 5. This is the time between timesfor educators working with technology.Beforemobile, ubiquitous and ‘everywhere’computing become the visible norm, but aftera time when educators could sit back and wait for the digital revolution to pass on by- John Nalderhttp://ulearning.edublogs.org/
  • 6. technology is no longer a choice
  • 7. ICTs bring with them a whole wealth of engagement and educational opportunities but we can’t blindly accept them without challenging their role within education.
  • 8. Technology is merelya Tool for Learninghttp://www.flickr.com/photos/51159953@N00/189670488
  • 9. Cleveland District SHS eLearning VisionOur teaching and learning drives the use of technologies in the classroom where we engage students in a rich learning environment that draws upon an international perspective.As a school community we value safe and ethical use of technologies.
  • 10. Photo: http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1182265Are our students satisfied with…how often they use computers for learning in class?the opportunities to make use of online learning environments?the way they are using ICT for learning at school?
  • 11. Are our teachers satisfied with…the opportunities to develop their knowledge and skills in making ICT integral to learning?their access to appropriate ICT to do their job?the school enhancing eLearning opportunities for students by providing additional infrastructure, devices and/or software?
  • 12. We needed to develop a model to shift ICT practices within the school
  • 13. The FIZZER ModelHumanitiesMathematicsScienceBusinessMan Arts / Home EcStudent SupportHPECreative Arts
  • 14. Whole School Professional DevelopmentHumanitiesMathematicsProfessional Development21st Century EducationScienceBusinessMan Arts / Home EcStudent SupportHPECreative Arts
  • 15. Whole School Professional DevelopmentHumanitiesMathematicsI really thought you had some good ideas.It really makes you think.ScienceBusinessI wish I had the skills to do that.Man Arts / Home EcStudent SupportWell it’s easy for you, you are the Head of ICT.HPECreative Arts
  • 16. Focused Hands-on Professional DevelopmentHumanitiesMathematicsSmall group ICT Professional DevelopmentScienceBusinessMan Arts / Home EcStudent SupportHPECreative Arts
  • 17. Focused Hands-on Professional DevelopmentHumanitiesMathematicsIt was really good to see different technologies.It doesn’t really suit what I am currently doing.ScienceBusinessI haven’t got the time to implement this.Man Arts / Home EcStudent SupportWell it’s easy for you, you are the Head of ICT.HPECreative Arts
  • 18. Faculty Specific ICT Professional DevelopmentHumanitiesMathematicsFaculty SpecificICT Professional DevelopmentScienceBusinessMan Arts / Home EcStudent SupportHPECreative Arts
  • 19. Faculty Specific ICT Professional DevelopmentHumanitiesMathematicsIt was really good to see how it might work for us.It was fine. But not for me.ScienceBusinessI haven’t got the time to implement this.Man Arts / Home EcStudent SupportWell it’s easy for you, you are the Head of ICT.HPECreative Arts
  • 20. All of these models seemed to lacked sustainability
  • 21. What were we doing wrong?Staff were willingly coming to Professional DevelopmentSome staff were actively using the ICTs in their classrooms (a bit)However, any small changes and innovations were very localised and “once offs”
  • 22. What were we doing wrong?We were making decisions about technology based upon what we thought the school neededWe were trying to be innovative “on behalf” of the teachersThe teachers needed to be involved in the decision process
  • 23. “Technology is just a tool. In terms of getting the kids working together and motivating them, the teacher is the most important.”Bill GatesChairman of Microsoft
  • 24. We needed a new model for creating sustainable change.
  • 25. We needed a new model that included the teacher in the decision process.
  • 26. Diffusion of Innovations is a theory that seeks to explain how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread through cultures.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_of_innovations
  • 27. Diffusion is the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among the members of a social system(Rogers, 1983. p. 11)
  • 28. Diffusion is the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among the members of a social system(Rogers, 1983. p. 11)Innovation: an idea, practice, or object that is perceived as new by an individual or other unit of adoption
  • 29. Diffusion is the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among the members of a social system(Rogers, 1983. p. 11)Innovation: an idea, practice, or object that is perceived as new by an individual or other unit of adoptionCommunication Channels: the means by which messages get from one individual to another
  • 30. Diffusion is the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among the members of a social system(Rogers, 1983. p. 11)Innovation: an idea, practice, or object that is perceived as new by an individual or other unit of adoptionCommunication Channels: the means by which messages get from one individual to anotherSocial System: a set of interrelated units that are engaged in joint problem solving to accomplish a common goal
  • 32. Fivestep innovation processKnowledgeIn this stage the individual is first exposed to an innovation but lacks information about the innovation.
  • 33. Fivestep innovation processPersuasionIn this stage the individual is interested in the innovation and actively seeks information/detail about the innovation.
  • 34. Fivestep innovation processDecisionIn this stage the individual takes the concept of the innovation and weighs the advantages/disadvantages of using the innovation and decides whether to adopt or reject the innovation.
  • 35. Fivestep innovation processImplementationIn this stage the individual employs the innovation to a varying degree depending on the situation. During this stage the individual determines the usefulness of the innovation and may search for further information about it.
  • 36. Fivestep innovation processConfirmationAlthough the name of this stage may be misleading, in this stage the individual finalizes his/her decision to continue using the innovation and may use the innovation to its fullest potential.
  • 39. Fivestep innovation processInnovation implementation process☐Key staff members to drive change within their faculties
  • 41. These “innovators” would be given access to resources and spaces to learn in.
  • 42. These “innovators” would be responsible for sharing their ICT journey with others.
  • 44. Selling it to the Admin TeamWe outlay some money and support
  • 45. Selling it to the Admin TeamWe outlay some money and supportWe give the innovative/early adopters the tools and let them explore the possibilities
  • 46. Selling it to the Admin TeamWe outlay some money and supportWe give the innovative/early adopters the tools and let them explore the possibilitiesWe give them a space to collaborate and interact
  • 47. Selling it to the Admin TeamWe outlay some money and supportWe give the innovative/early adopters the tools and let them explore the possibilitiesWe give them a space to collaborate and interactThey move the “early majority”
  • 51. have an ICT Pedagogical Licence, or be working towards one
  • 52. willing to engage in a Professional Learning Network
  • 53. required to meet to discuss classroom practices, eCurriculum, eLearning and engaging 21st century learners
  • 54. willing to mentor other staff in BOTH classroom practices and their Smart Classroom professional development journey
  • 55. not entitled to any reduced teaching load because of this program
  • 56. take responsibility for their own professional developmentICT InnovativeTeacher Program
  • 59. Fivestep innovation processInnovation implementation processKey staff members to drive change within their faculties
  • 62. Informally discussed my goals for the Innovative Teacher ProgramFirst MeetingWelcomed them
  • 64. Informally discussed my goals for the Innovative Teacher Program
  • 65. Created a website to blog onhttp://ictinnovation.wordpress.com/
  • 68. Informally discussed my goals for the Innovative Teacher Program
  • 69. Created a website to blog on
  • 70. Gave them all an iPod touch
  • 71. “91% of Australian teachers report that if they are more innovative in their teaching they would not receive any recognition in their school”
  • 79. How do we measure success?
  • 80. innovation is only innovation if it is adopted
  • 81. innovation is only innovation if it is adoptedThe rate of adoption is defined as: the relative speed with which members of a social system adopt an innovation (Rogers 1962, p. 134)
  • 82. innovation is only innovation if it is adoptedWithin the rate of adoption there is a point at which an innovation reaches critical mass. This is a point in time within the adoption curve that enough individuals have adopted an innovation in order that the continued adoption of the innovation is self-sustaining.
  • 83. innovation is only innovation if it is adoptedDocument Camera in ScienceShowing many instead of one
  • 84. Recording dissections and adding them to a virtual classroom
  • 86. Building a repository of time lapse videos for staff to use in classinnovation is only innovation if it is adoptedScienceManual Arts
  • 87. innovation is only innovation if it is adoptedInnovation: Bringing outside experts into the classroomVirtual classrooms used so students could get feedback from University Researchers in CanadaVirtual tour of a University Research labNext step: Video conferencing with overseas classes
  • 88. innovation is only innovation if it is adoptedScienceEnglish
  • 90. innovation is only innovation if it is adoptedUsing Personal Video Recorders (PVR) to analysebody movement
  • 91. innovation is only innovation if it is adopted
  • 92. How do we deal with failure?
  • 93. Some innovations may seem like a good idea at the time…http://www.flickr.com/photos/67853403@N00/50177989
  • 94. “If you're not failing every now and again, it's a sign you're not doing anything very innovative.”Woody Allen
  • 95. Innovation is not only about technologyIt is about changing the way we think about teaching and learning
  • 96. “We must become the change we want to see.”Mahatma Gandhi
  • 97. “Learning and innovation go hand in hand. The arrogance of success is to think that what you did yesterday will be sufficient for tomorrow.”William Pollard
  • 98. go on…adopt an innovation todayhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/77436208@N00/4261606838