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A case for the E&E sector in Malaysia
2
The Evolution of E&E in Malaysia
Simple components,
semiconductor parts assembly and
SKD electrical products
Consumer electronics
parts to full assembly
Office & computer
equipment (inc. hard
disk drive and hard
disks)
Higher value-added
products/activities
- R&D
- IC & System Design
- Wafer fab,
- Ingot growing
- Low volume, high complexity and high
mixed products (e.g: instrument, medical,
aerospace),
- Digital consumer goods (e.g blu-ray player,
HDTV-LED flatscreen, e-book)
2010
1990
1980
1970
Started in 1970’s with 7 companies
Consumer : Clarion and Bosch
Components : AMD, HP, Intel, Litronix and
National Semiconductor
Future
Fablite
Fabless
Miniaturization
Flexible electronics
Electric Vehicle (EV)
Laser Video Display
SMART Electronics
Internet of Things
• Labour Intensive
• Low Technology Products
• Low value added
• Capital Intensive
• Knowledge Based
• Hi-Tech
• High Value Added
Source: MIDA
3
Since then and today
700
E&E Companies in
Penang
200MNCs
directly in E&E
50%Penang
workforce directly or
indirectly in E&E
E&E contributes
33%of Malaysia’s
export
4
E&E is still very important
Source: MATRADE
5
80% of Malaysians
earns < RM3k
a month
Despite all these…
Local companies
not moving up the
value-chain
Malaysia’s value
proposition for new/
existing investments
Lack of R&D
breakthrough
Gaps between
IP creation &
commercialization
R&D $ ≠ ROI University measurement
≠ commercialization
Depletion of
Science
graduates
Shortage of STEM
for Industry
6
Challenges faced by E&E in D&D
The core challenges which we have to address to achieve High
Income nation status
Challenges MNCs Large Local Companies SMEs
Funding (Grant) OK
Limited (Mainly own
funding)
Difficult
Human Capital (Good Quality Fresh
Graduates - GPA 3.5 and above)
OK Difficult Difficult
Human Capital (Experienced) Difficult Difficult Difficult
Collaborations (Academia) Limited Limited Very Limited
Technology Acquisition N/A Limited Very Limited
Global Competition High High High
Competency of Vendors / Suppliers
/ Partners
Low Average N/A
Source: Special Innovation Unit, PM's Office
7
What others are doing
Other Research and Collaboration
Institutes
Formation
(Year)
Research Areas of research
Annual
research
budget (USD
million)
R&D
Professionals
Funding
Fraunhofer, Germany 1949 Yes
ICT, Health and Nutrition,
Safety and Security,
Transportation and Mobility,
Energy and Living,
Environmentally Friendly
production
2180
# 22093
employees
with majority
in research
70% public
financed, 30%
government
Industri Technology Research Institute
(ITRI) Taiwan
1973 Yes
ICT, Electronics,
Optoelectronics, Material and
Nanotechnology, Green Energy
and Environmental
Technology, Medical Devices,
Mechanical and Systems
Technologies
621 (Year
2012)
# 5756
About 50%
from
government,
the other 50%
from contracts
VTT, Finland 1942 Yes
Biotechnology, Electronics,
Energy, ICT,
Microtechnologies
430 # 3000 na
Electronics and Telecommunications
Research Institute (ETRI), Korea
Republic
1976 Yes
ICT, Components and
Materials Research,
Broadcasting and
Telecommunications
515 (Year
2011)
# 1737 na
IMEC, Belgium 1984 Yes Nanoelectronics 437 # 2051
78% from
contract
research, 21%
from grants
A*Star, Singapore 1991 Yes
Biomedical Science, Physical
Sciences and Engineering
NA NA
Callaghan Innovation (formerly Crown)
2013
(restructured)
Yes
IT, Environmental technology,
Biotechnology
330 NA na
8
Where are we for the local companies?
Most of the
locally owned
companies
were
incorporated
during the 80s
and 90s –
hence what
happened to
Malaysia’s E&E
in the 21st
century?
(In RM Millions)
Market Cap
(as at 16 Oct
2013)
Formation
(Year)
State
JCY International 1,278.40 1994 Johor
Globetronics Technology Bhd 864.92 1991 Penang
Unisem M Berhad 600.06 1989 Perak
Uchi Technologies Bhd* 534.69 1981 Penang
Malaysian Pacific Industries Bhd 566.86 1962 Perak
Inari Amertron Bhd 560.08 2006 Penang
Iris Corp Bhd 386.22 1994 KL
PIE Industrial Bhd* 306.88 1997 Penang
GUH Holdings Bhd 273.16 1961 Penang
V.S Industry Berhad 250.06 1979 Johor
Notion VTEC 205.36 1995 Selangor
Vitrox Corp 189.21 2000 Penang
Note:
* Foreign Controlled
About CREST
10
With that, 10 Industry Founding Members
UNIQUENESS: INDUSTRY LED
11
And: Supporting Government Org. and Inst.
12
Board of Directors
Deputy Chairman
Dato’ Redza Rafiq
Chief Executive Officer
Northern Corridor
Implementation
Authority (NCIA)
Director
Professor Dato’ Dr. Omar
bin Osman
Vice Chancellor
University Sains Malaysia
Director
Mr. Ooi Boon Chai
Chairman
Penang Skills
Development
Centre (PSDC)
Director
En. Mohd Khairul
Adib Abd. Rahman
MOSTI
Director
Dato’ Dr Mohd Sofi Osman
Altera
Director
Chris Kelly
INTEL
Director
Dr Hari Narayanan
Motorola Solutions
Director
En. Farid Wajidi
Northern Corridor
Implementation
Authority (NCIA)
Chairman
Dato’ Azman Mahmud
Chief Executive Officer
Malaysia Investment
Development Authority
(MIDA)
Director
En. Mohd Khairul
Adib Abd. Rahman
MOSTI
Director
Dr. Kamarulzaman
Mohamed Zin
Silterra
Director
Chris Kelly
INTEL
13
GOVERNMENT
INDUSTRY ACADEMIA
•Advanced & well
equipped shared
services
•Product & process
improvement
•Downstream &
outsourcing
opportunities
•Human capital
•R&D ecosystem
•Local & Foreign linkages
•Industry driven programs
•Increased IPs and patents
•Industry exposure for
postgrads
•Access to best
manufacturing practices
•Commercialization of
R&D
•Sabbaticals &
internships
•SME Development
•No duplication of resources
•Comprehensive monitoring &
channelized efforts
•Greater multiplier effect
•Optimization of funds
Partnership Model
14
What is in the offing?
Network of shared services
Involvement of local companies
Cross-company sharing
arrangements
Outsourcing opportunities in
the realm of design and
development
Wider collaboration between
academia/industry
Network covering LED testing and design centre,
failure analysis labs, embedded system labs, RF labs,
IC design centres
39.5% of research projects involving local firms (by
value)
Microprocessors   Embedded systems
LED  Material sciences
Hardware  Software Integration
Increasing opportunities from MNCs for outsourced
design and development activities
Involving also top universities from abroad:
• University of Cambridge
• UC Santa Barbara
15
CREST
C
C
C
C
C C
C
M
SA
S
A A
S
A M
S
A
M
A
M A
M
S
S A
S
M
A
A
A
A
S
S
A
S
M
A
C
S
CREST
CC
C
A
M
M
A
S
A
C
C
S
S
M
A
A
M
CREST
CC
C
S
M
A
M
A
M
Phase 1 (Seeding)
2012 - 2014
Phase 2 (Cluster Focus)
2015 - 2017
Phase 3 (Take off)
2018 - 2020
• Creating collaboration
research platforms (for
Industry and Academia)
• Growing talent & Pool of
Experts
• Developing
specialization & Drive
Innovation
• Developing a network of
technology clusters
• Generating international
partnerships &
collaborations
• Establish a solid
ecosystem
• Enabling development
of technopreneurs
CREST Strategy – Envisioning 2020
16
Roadmap: Today (Seeding)
Collaboration
14 academic institutions
13 Locals and 1 International
28 Companies
18 Locals and 10 MNCs
82 Post-graduates
16 in 2014, 39 in 2015, 27 in 2016
36 commercializable IPs
1 in 2014, 19 in 2015, 16 in 2016
195 Publications
11 in 2014, 81 in 2015, 92 in 2016
Projected Outcomes
RM36 million, 51 projects
65% industry and 35% Government
17
As a start: 28 companies, 14 academia, 51
projects | Collaborate
18
Roadmap: Cluster Focus
R&D
Phase 1: Seeding
2012 – 2014
Phase 2: Cluster Focus
2015 - 2017
Phase 3: Take Off
2018 - 2020
51 R&D Grants
involving 28
companies, 14
academic
institutes
Optoelectronics (LED Epitaxy, LED apps)
Continuous R&D Grant programs
Embedded (Wearable)
Embedded (Internet of Things)
EEV technologies
Printed electronics
19
Where are the OPPORTUNITIES?
R&D
Phase 1: Seeding
2012 – 2014
Phase 2: Cluster Focus
2015 - 2017
Phase 3: Take Off
2018 - 2020
51 R&D Grants
involving 28
companies, 14
academic institutes
Optoelectronics (LED Epitaxy, LED apps)
Continuous R&D Grant programs
Embedded (Wearable, IoT)
Embedded Solutions, Ubiquitous Computing, Augmented Reality
Healthcare, Mfg., Lighting, Transport….
Wearable, Large Area / Organic Electronic, CNT/Graphene
Wireless/BB/LTE Communication
Sensors – Physical, Chemical, Bio, Optical
Big Data, Network Security, Cloud Services
Advanced Energy harvesting/storage/transmission
UI/UX specific/defined SoC/IC/FPGA
The New
New Thing
20
RM100m
R&D Grant
Research & Development
2 Cycles
Per year
21
2012
2013
Approved
53 applications
Worth RM 35.8m
(INDUSTRY RM 23.2m [65%]
CREST RM 12.6m [35%])
R & D (Collaborative)
Evaluated
127 applications
Worth RM 98m
100m R&D Grant for 10 years
22
Nurturing Industry-Ready Graduates
Industry-Relevant Curriculum & Finishing School
4 Years B.Sc. in Engineering
+
Existing
Talent
New
Talent
Year 1-2
Industry Awareness
Year 3-4 + max. 6 months
Finishing School
FasTrack, SNUCOE
HIT-RSE, TESSDE
GEMS
High $
Limited talent
• Early Career Awareness
• Industry Workshop
• Innovation Challenges and
Entrepreneurship Program
• www.thegreatlab.com
• Industry-Driven Curriculum, Blended Learning (MOOC)
• Extended Internship (6-18 months), Accel. Industrial MSc/PhD
• Industry-based projects- Project Hopper
• Adjunct Lecture & Lecturer Attachment
• Talent Database Mapped to Industry Requirements
Low $
Higher talent
• Limited internship period, 10-12 weeks
• Limited industry involvement – IAP, FYP, Innovate Malaysia
• Year 4 career talks & fairs
Industrial
MSc/PhD
1 Year Up-
skilling
Immediate Intervention, 2011-2014
Sustainable Industry-Relevant Graduate Program, 2013-2020
23
Cluster Development
R&D Ecosystem: Major Clusters
24
Match-making
Commercialization
25
From researchers to MNCs
Researchers
Grant recipients
Academicians
Industry researchers
Start-ups
Post Grant
Recipients
Co within the
ecosystems
Researchers
interested to be
entrepreneurs
SMEs
E&E and supporting
Co. in the region
Co. through our
engagement within
the ecosystem
MNCs
From start-up funds to operational funding
CREST Level of Engagements
Bridging the GAP
26

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CREST- GMN Workshop Deck 2014

  • 1. A case for the E&E sector in Malaysia
  • 2. 2 The Evolution of E&E in Malaysia Simple components, semiconductor parts assembly and SKD electrical products Consumer electronics parts to full assembly Office & computer equipment (inc. hard disk drive and hard disks) Higher value-added products/activities - R&D - IC & System Design - Wafer fab, - Ingot growing - Low volume, high complexity and high mixed products (e.g: instrument, medical, aerospace), - Digital consumer goods (e.g blu-ray player, HDTV-LED flatscreen, e-book) 2010 1990 1980 1970 Started in 1970’s with 7 companies Consumer : Clarion and Bosch Components : AMD, HP, Intel, Litronix and National Semiconductor Future Fablite Fabless Miniaturization Flexible electronics Electric Vehicle (EV) Laser Video Display SMART Electronics Internet of Things • Labour Intensive • Low Technology Products • Low value added • Capital Intensive • Knowledge Based • Hi-Tech • High Value Added Source: MIDA
  • 3. 3 Since then and today 700 E&E Companies in Penang 200MNCs directly in E&E 50%Penang workforce directly or indirectly in E&E E&E contributes 33%of Malaysia’s export
  • 4. 4 E&E is still very important Source: MATRADE
  • 5. 5 80% of Malaysians earns < RM3k a month Despite all these… Local companies not moving up the value-chain Malaysia’s value proposition for new/ existing investments Lack of R&D breakthrough Gaps between IP creation & commercialization R&D $ ≠ ROI University measurement ≠ commercialization Depletion of Science graduates Shortage of STEM for Industry
  • 6. 6 Challenges faced by E&E in D&D The core challenges which we have to address to achieve High Income nation status Challenges MNCs Large Local Companies SMEs Funding (Grant) OK Limited (Mainly own funding) Difficult Human Capital (Good Quality Fresh Graduates - GPA 3.5 and above) OK Difficult Difficult Human Capital (Experienced) Difficult Difficult Difficult Collaborations (Academia) Limited Limited Very Limited Technology Acquisition N/A Limited Very Limited Global Competition High High High Competency of Vendors / Suppliers / Partners Low Average N/A Source: Special Innovation Unit, PM's Office
  • 7. 7 What others are doing Other Research and Collaboration Institutes Formation (Year) Research Areas of research Annual research budget (USD million) R&D Professionals Funding Fraunhofer, Germany 1949 Yes ICT, Health and Nutrition, Safety and Security, Transportation and Mobility, Energy and Living, Environmentally Friendly production 2180 # 22093 employees with majority in research 70% public financed, 30% government Industri Technology Research Institute (ITRI) Taiwan 1973 Yes ICT, Electronics, Optoelectronics, Material and Nanotechnology, Green Energy and Environmental Technology, Medical Devices, Mechanical and Systems Technologies 621 (Year 2012) # 5756 About 50% from government, the other 50% from contracts VTT, Finland 1942 Yes Biotechnology, Electronics, Energy, ICT, Microtechnologies 430 # 3000 na Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Korea Republic 1976 Yes ICT, Components and Materials Research, Broadcasting and Telecommunications 515 (Year 2011) # 1737 na IMEC, Belgium 1984 Yes Nanoelectronics 437 # 2051 78% from contract research, 21% from grants A*Star, Singapore 1991 Yes Biomedical Science, Physical Sciences and Engineering NA NA Callaghan Innovation (formerly Crown) 2013 (restructured) Yes IT, Environmental technology, Biotechnology 330 NA na
  • 8. 8 Where are we for the local companies? Most of the locally owned companies were incorporated during the 80s and 90s – hence what happened to Malaysia’s E&E in the 21st century? (In RM Millions) Market Cap (as at 16 Oct 2013) Formation (Year) State JCY International 1,278.40 1994 Johor Globetronics Technology Bhd 864.92 1991 Penang Unisem M Berhad 600.06 1989 Perak Uchi Technologies Bhd* 534.69 1981 Penang Malaysian Pacific Industries Bhd 566.86 1962 Perak Inari Amertron Bhd 560.08 2006 Penang Iris Corp Bhd 386.22 1994 KL PIE Industrial Bhd* 306.88 1997 Penang GUH Holdings Bhd 273.16 1961 Penang V.S Industry Berhad 250.06 1979 Johor Notion VTEC 205.36 1995 Selangor Vitrox Corp 189.21 2000 Penang Note: * Foreign Controlled
  • 10. 10 With that, 10 Industry Founding Members UNIQUENESS: INDUSTRY LED
  • 12. 12 Board of Directors Deputy Chairman Dato’ Redza Rafiq Chief Executive Officer Northern Corridor Implementation Authority (NCIA) Director Professor Dato’ Dr. Omar bin Osman Vice Chancellor University Sains Malaysia Director Mr. Ooi Boon Chai Chairman Penang Skills Development Centre (PSDC) Director En. Mohd Khairul Adib Abd. Rahman MOSTI Director Dato’ Dr Mohd Sofi Osman Altera Director Chris Kelly INTEL Director Dr Hari Narayanan Motorola Solutions Director En. Farid Wajidi Northern Corridor Implementation Authority (NCIA) Chairman Dato’ Azman Mahmud Chief Executive Officer Malaysia Investment Development Authority (MIDA) Director En. Mohd Khairul Adib Abd. Rahman MOSTI Director Dr. Kamarulzaman Mohamed Zin Silterra Director Chris Kelly INTEL
  • 13. 13 GOVERNMENT INDUSTRY ACADEMIA •Advanced & well equipped shared services •Product & process improvement •Downstream & outsourcing opportunities •Human capital •R&D ecosystem •Local & Foreign linkages •Industry driven programs •Increased IPs and patents •Industry exposure for postgrads •Access to best manufacturing practices •Commercialization of R&D •Sabbaticals & internships •SME Development •No duplication of resources •Comprehensive monitoring & channelized efforts •Greater multiplier effect •Optimization of funds Partnership Model
  • 14. 14 What is in the offing? Network of shared services Involvement of local companies Cross-company sharing arrangements Outsourcing opportunities in the realm of design and development Wider collaboration between academia/industry Network covering LED testing and design centre, failure analysis labs, embedded system labs, RF labs, IC design centres 39.5% of research projects involving local firms (by value) Microprocessors   Embedded systems LED  Material sciences Hardware  Software Integration Increasing opportunities from MNCs for outsourced design and development activities Involving also top universities from abroad: • University of Cambridge • UC Santa Barbara
  • 15. 15 CREST C C C C C C C M SA S A A S A M S A M A M A M S S A S M A A A A S S A S M A C S CREST CC C A M M A S A C C S S M A A M CREST CC C S M A M A M Phase 1 (Seeding) 2012 - 2014 Phase 2 (Cluster Focus) 2015 - 2017 Phase 3 (Take off) 2018 - 2020 • Creating collaboration research platforms (for Industry and Academia) • Growing talent & Pool of Experts • Developing specialization & Drive Innovation • Developing a network of technology clusters • Generating international partnerships & collaborations • Establish a solid ecosystem • Enabling development of technopreneurs CREST Strategy – Envisioning 2020
  • 16. 16 Roadmap: Today (Seeding) Collaboration 14 academic institutions 13 Locals and 1 International 28 Companies 18 Locals and 10 MNCs 82 Post-graduates 16 in 2014, 39 in 2015, 27 in 2016 36 commercializable IPs 1 in 2014, 19 in 2015, 16 in 2016 195 Publications 11 in 2014, 81 in 2015, 92 in 2016 Projected Outcomes RM36 million, 51 projects 65% industry and 35% Government
  • 17. 17 As a start: 28 companies, 14 academia, 51 projects | Collaborate
  • 18. 18 Roadmap: Cluster Focus R&D Phase 1: Seeding 2012 – 2014 Phase 2: Cluster Focus 2015 - 2017 Phase 3: Take Off 2018 - 2020 51 R&D Grants involving 28 companies, 14 academic institutes Optoelectronics (LED Epitaxy, LED apps) Continuous R&D Grant programs Embedded (Wearable) Embedded (Internet of Things) EEV technologies Printed electronics
  • 19. 19 Where are the OPPORTUNITIES? R&D Phase 1: Seeding 2012 – 2014 Phase 2: Cluster Focus 2015 - 2017 Phase 3: Take Off 2018 - 2020 51 R&D Grants involving 28 companies, 14 academic institutes Optoelectronics (LED Epitaxy, LED apps) Continuous R&D Grant programs Embedded (Wearable, IoT) Embedded Solutions, Ubiquitous Computing, Augmented Reality Healthcare, Mfg., Lighting, Transport…. Wearable, Large Area / Organic Electronic, CNT/Graphene Wireless/BB/LTE Communication Sensors – Physical, Chemical, Bio, Optical Big Data, Network Security, Cloud Services Advanced Energy harvesting/storage/transmission UI/UX specific/defined SoC/IC/FPGA The New New Thing
  • 20. 20 RM100m R&D Grant Research & Development 2 Cycles Per year
  • 21. 21 2012 2013 Approved 53 applications Worth RM 35.8m (INDUSTRY RM 23.2m [65%] CREST RM 12.6m [35%]) R & D (Collaborative) Evaluated 127 applications Worth RM 98m 100m R&D Grant for 10 years
  • 22. 22 Nurturing Industry-Ready Graduates Industry-Relevant Curriculum & Finishing School 4 Years B.Sc. in Engineering + Existing Talent New Talent Year 1-2 Industry Awareness Year 3-4 + max. 6 months Finishing School FasTrack, SNUCOE HIT-RSE, TESSDE GEMS High $ Limited talent • Early Career Awareness • Industry Workshop • Innovation Challenges and Entrepreneurship Program • www.thegreatlab.com • Industry-Driven Curriculum, Blended Learning (MOOC) • Extended Internship (6-18 months), Accel. Industrial MSc/PhD • Industry-based projects- Project Hopper • Adjunct Lecture & Lecturer Attachment • Talent Database Mapped to Industry Requirements Low $ Higher talent • Limited internship period, 10-12 weeks • Limited industry involvement – IAP, FYP, Innovate Malaysia • Year 4 career talks & fairs Industrial MSc/PhD 1 Year Up- skilling Immediate Intervention, 2011-2014 Sustainable Industry-Relevant Graduate Program, 2013-2020
  • 25. 25 From researchers to MNCs Researchers Grant recipients Academicians Industry researchers Start-ups Post Grant Recipients Co within the ecosystems Researchers interested to be entrepreneurs SMEs E&E and supporting Co. in the region Co. through our engagement within the ecosystem MNCs From start-up funds to operational funding CREST Level of Engagements Bridging the GAP
  • 26. 26

Editor's Notes

  • #5: One of the industry which is into hiring skilled workforce. High Income nation, E&E has to be a focus area.
  • #7: From low skilled to high skilled, need to address these challenges
  • #27: 26