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Crowdsourcing! You take the good. You take the bad. You take them all and then you have:
We Will Cover: What is it? When did it start? Who is using it? What are the benefits of using it?  Good Examples of Crowdsourcing Bad Examples of Crowdsourcing Rules for Crowdsoucring
What is it? 1 Fansourcing Crowdcasting Open Sourcing Open Innovation Mass Collaboration Collective Customer Commitment Wikinomics Collective Intelligence Crowdsourcing
Common Crowdsourcing Applications Open Sourced Software (Linux) Product voting (Threadless) Make a Commercial (Chipolte & Rock Band) Suggestion Boxes
Crowdsourcing is the act of taking a job traditionally performed by a designated agent (usually an employee) and outsourcing it to an undefined, generally large group of people in the form of an open call - Jeff Howe  2 "Crowdsourcing" - The term was coined by Jeff Howe in Wired Magazine in 2006  3
Wikipedia Rent-A-Coder Amazon Mechanical Turk When Did it Actually Start?  4
Amazon Mechanical Turk
Amazon Mechanical Turk
Crowdsourcing: Rent-A-Coder
Crowdsourcing: Rent-A-Coder
Crowdsourcing: Rent-A-Coder
Crowdsourcing: Who Are Your Workers? EVERYBODY!!* *That’s not necessarily a good thing!
Crowdsourcing: The Benefits Companies Get  5 Improved quality and productivity Feedback Good Exposure Minimum of Cost People Get  6 Incentive Cash Cash Cash Recognition Sense of accomplishment among peers Make Life Better Linux Obama Campaign
Good Examples of Crowdsourcing Netflix (Netflix Prize) 7   8 Cisco (I-Prize)  9 Steve Fossett  10   11
Crowdsourcing: Netflix Prize  8   15 51,000 contestants from 186 Countries Focused Goal (10%) Constant Feedback from Company and Community Entirely Run Over Internet.
Crowdsourcing: Cisco I-Prize “ Because of web 2.0 “you can get more ideas faster from more areas with far less work and resources” -Matthew Greeley CEO Brightidea
Crowdsourcing: The Search for Steve Fossett The most valuable part of this operation, though, is the time that thousands of people donated staring at images of a distant, desolate landscape; one that they will probably never see up close.   -Dan Charles, NPR A volunteer based collaborative Internet search could allow for more comprehensive search and rescue efforts when search budgets do not allow for highly advanced and expensive automated computer analysis of aerial photography. - Kenneth Barbalace, One of the Internet Searchers
Crowdsourcing: Examples of the Bad White House (opengov.ideascale.com)  12   13 & State of California
Policy Changes as Recommended by the Public Release All UFO Information Please Present Your Birth Certificate Legalize Marijuana
Good Rules for Crowdsourcing  14 Be Focused Get Your Filters Right Tap the Right Crowds Build Community Into Social Networks
Conclusion: Crowdsourcing used properly Generates New Ideas Cuts Development Costs Creates a Direct, Emotional, bond with customers Used Improperly Can Produce Useless Wasteful Results Beware of Mob Rule “ Crowds can be wise, but they can also be stupid. “
Want More Information? About Crowdsourcing Jeff Lowe Blog www.crowdsourcing.com The Rise of Crowdsourcing www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.06/crowds.html Paid Crowdsourcing: Current: State and Progress towards Mainstream Business Use http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/SmartsheetCom-1045951.html
Bibliography Alsever, Jennifer, “What is Crowdsourcing?”  www.bnet.com  Mar 7th, 2007 Reliability = Good, Article summarized a lot of need to know information about Crowdsourcing as it was just becoming a topic for business. Lowe, Jeff Crowdsourcing Definition http://www.crowdsourcing.com Checked Apt 18th 2009 Reliability = Blog site of Jeff Lowe who coined the term Crowdsourcing. Site contains links and thoughts on articles in the news and feedback from speaking events. Lowe, Jeff “The Rise of Crowdsourcing”  www.wired.com  06-Sep Reliability = Great, The original Article where the Term “Crowdsourcing" was born and talks about a few companies that are using it. Frei, Brent “Paid Crowdsourcing: Current State & Progress toward Mainstream Business Use”  www.marketwire.com  09/16/2009 Source = Decent Whitepaper on Crowdsourcing includes timelines of adoption as well as companies that are using it and how they are using it. Hempel, Jessi “Crowdsourcing: Milking the Masses for Inspiration”  www.businessweek.com  09/25/2006 Reliability = Good, Article talking about how to reign in the Crowdsourced Crowds. Abrahamson, Shaun, “What do Crowds Get from Crowdsourcing”  www.mutopo.com  04/12/2009 Reliability = Decent, Article about the motivation of Crowds in Crowdsourcing Netflix “Frequently Asked Questions” www.netflixprize.com 10/01/2006 Reliability = Great, Official Website for Netflix Prize.  Copeland, Michael, “Box office boffo for brainiacs: The Netflix Prize”  http://brainstormtech.blogs.fortune.cnn.com  09/21/2009 Reliability = Good, A brief news article about the winning Netflix Prize team and some statistics.
Bibliography (Continued) Charles, Dan, “Internet Users Join Search For Steve Fossett”  www.npr.org  09.12.07 Reliability = Great, Article talking about how the internet search for Steve Fossett started and how it was sent out to the crowds Barbalace, Kenneth, “Internet search for Steve Fossett eight weeks later” blog.environmentalchemistry.com 10/31/2007 Reliability = Decent, Blog Entry about the Internet Search for Steve Fossett and some future applications of the technology used. National Academy of Public Administration,  http://opengov.ideascale.com/  Sep 18th, 2009 Reliability = Good, The Website that was opened up for public to submit and vote on policy issues for President Obama Hansell, Saul, "Ideas Online, Yes, but Some Not So Presidential"  www.nytimes.com  06/22/2009 Reliability = Great, News Article Talking about Policy Issues Website and Results Various Sources “Just Some Thoughts on the Contest”  www.netflixprize.com  07/05/2009 Reliability = Good, Some feedback from the participants on why they thought the Netflix Prize was such a successful contest. Waltner, Charles, “I-Prize Contest Proving a Winning Approach to Discovering Billion-Dollar Business Ideas” newsroom.cisco.com 07/14/2008, Reliability = Great, Information about what the  I-prize is and a small amount of information on the winning team
 

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Crowdsourcing

  • 1. Crowdsourcing! You take the good. You take the bad. You take them all and then you have:
  • 2. We Will Cover: What is it? When did it start? Who is using it? What are the benefits of using it? Good Examples of Crowdsourcing Bad Examples of Crowdsourcing Rules for Crowdsoucring
  • 3. What is it? 1 Fansourcing Crowdcasting Open Sourcing Open Innovation Mass Collaboration Collective Customer Commitment Wikinomics Collective Intelligence Crowdsourcing
  • 4. Common Crowdsourcing Applications Open Sourced Software (Linux) Product voting (Threadless) Make a Commercial (Chipolte & Rock Band) Suggestion Boxes
  • 5. Crowdsourcing is the act of taking a job traditionally performed by a designated agent (usually an employee) and outsourcing it to an undefined, generally large group of people in the form of an open call - Jeff Howe 2 "Crowdsourcing" - The term was coined by Jeff Howe in Wired Magazine in 2006 3
  • 6. Wikipedia Rent-A-Coder Amazon Mechanical Turk When Did it Actually Start? 4
  • 12. Crowdsourcing: Who Are Your Workers? EVERYBODY!!* *That’s not necessarily a good thing!
  • 13. Crowdsourcing: The Benefits Companies Get 5 Improved quality and productivity Feedback Good Exposure Minimum of Cost People Get 6 Incentive Cash Cash Cash Recognition Sense of accomplishment among peers Make Life Better Linux Obama Campaign
  • 14. Good Examples of Crowdsourcing Netflix (Netflix Prize) 7 8 Cisco (I-Prize) 9 Steve Fossett 10 11
  • 15. Crowdsourcing: Netflix Prize 8 15 51,000 contestants from 186 Countries Focused Goal (10%) Constant Feedback from Company and Community Entirely Run Over Internet.
  • 16. Crowdsourcing: Cisco I-Prize “ Because of web 2.0 “you can get more ideas faster from more areas with far less work and resources” -Matthew Greeley CEO Brightidea
  • 17. Crowdsourcing: The Search for Steve Fossett The most valuable part of this operation, though, is the time that thousands of people donated staring at images of a distant, desolate landscape; one that they will probably never see up close. -Dan Charles, NPR A volunteer based collaborative Internet search could allow for more comprehensive search and rescue efforts when search budgets do not allow for highly advanced and expensive automated computer analysis of aerial photography. - Kenneth Barbalace, One of the Internet Searchers
  • 18. Crowdsourcing: Examples of the Bad White House (opengov.ideascale.com) 12 13 & State of California
  • 19. Policy Changes as Recommended by the Public Release All UFO Information Please Present Your Birth Certificate Legalize Marijuana
  • 20. Good Rules for Crowdsourcing 14 Be Focused Get Your Filters Right Tap the Right Crowds Build Community Into Social Networks
  • 21. Conclusion: Crowdsourcing used properly Generates New Ideas Cuts Development Costs Creates a Direct, Emotional, bond with customers Used Improperly Can Produce Useless Wasteful Results Beware of Mob Rule “ Crowds can be wise, but they can also be stupid. “
  • 22. Want More Information? About Crowdsourcing Jeff Lowe Blog www.crowdsourcing.com The Rise of Crowdsourcing www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.06/crowds.html Paid Crowdsourcing: Current: State and Progress towards Mainstream Business Use http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/SmartsheetCom-1045951.html
  • 23. Bibliography Alsever, Jennifer, “What is Crowdsourcing?” www.bnet.com Mar 7th, 2007 Reliability = Good, Article summarized a lot of need to know information about Crowdsourcing as it was just becoming a topic for business. Lowe, Jeff Crowdsourcing Definition http://www.crowdsourcing.com Checked Apt 18th 2009 Reliability = Blog site of Jeff Lowe who coined the term Crowdsourcing. Site contains links and thoughts on articles in the news and feedback from speaking events. Lowe, Jeff “The Rise of Crowdsourcing” www.wired.com 06-Sep Reliability = Great, The original Article where the Term “Crowdsourcing" was born and talks about a few companies that are using it. Frei, Brent “Paid Crowdsourcing: Current State & Progress toward Mainstream Business Use” www.marketwire.com 09/16/2009 Source = Decent Whitepaper on Crowdsourcing includes timelines of adoption as well as companies that are using it and how they are using it. Hempel, Jessi “Crowdsourcing: Milking the Masses for Inspiration” www.businessweek.com 09/25/2006 Reliability = Good, Article talking about how to reign in the Crowdsourced Crowds. Abrahamson, Shaun, “What do Crowds Get from Crowdsourcing” www.mutopo.com 04/12/2009 Reliability = Decent, Article about the motivation of Crowds in Crowdsourcing Netflix “Frequently Asked Questions” www.netflixprize.com 10/01/2006 Reliability = Great, Official Website for Netflix Prize. Copeland, Michael, “Box office boffo for brainiacs: The Netflix Prize” http://brainstormtech.blogs.fortune.cnn.com 09/21/2009 Reliability = Good, A brief news article about the winning Netflix Prize team and some statistics.
  • 24. Bibliography (Continued) Charles, Dan, “Internet Users Join Search For Steve Fossett” www.npr.org 09.12.07 Reliability = Great, Article talking about how the internet search for Steve Fossett started and how it was sent out to the crowds Barbalace, Kenneth, “Internet search for Steve Fossett eight weeks later” blog.environmentalchemistry.com 10/31/2007 Reliability = Decent, Blog Entry about the Internet Search for Steve Fossett and some future applications of the technology used. National Academy of Public Administration, http://opengov.ideascale.com/ Sep 18th, 2009 Reliability = Good, The Website that was opened up for public to submit and vote on policy issues for President Obama Hansell, Saul, "Ideas Online, Yes, but Some Not So Presidential" www.nytimes.com 06/22/2009 Reliability = Great, News Article Talking about Policy Issues Website and Results Various Sources “Just Some Thoughts on the Contest” www.netflixprize.com 07/05/2009 Reliability = Good, Some feedback from the participants on why they thought the Netflix Prize was such a successful contest. Waltner, Charles, “I-Prize Contest Proving a Winning Approach to Discovering Billion-Dollar Business Ideas” newsroom.cisco.com 07/14/2008, Reliability = Great, Information about what the I-prize is and a small amount of information on the winning team
  • 25.  

Editor's Notes

  • #5: (Linux) Threadless Chipolte Technically even American Idol.. Who selects the winner. Starbucks asks their employees for feedback. Implemented ideas are recognized and suggestor is given a T shirt (or something)
  • #7: Actual Practice Started about 10 years ago.
  • #8: Amazon Actually has users do a variety of low key low paying jobs. Pays change per transaction.
  • #9: Describe screen some.
  • #10: Need a coder to help you create the next 'killer app' or help you with a tough problem?  Just post your program or problem here and coders from around the world will email you bids on doing the work.     You can review each bidder's resume and reputation online, and when you're ready to make your decision, you can rent  your personal, expert, coder with just a few clicks! Its that simple!      Posting a bid request is free , and you are under no obligation to accept any bids sent to you unless you choose to.   Once you accept a bid, you will place your payment into escrow. The money is not released to the coder, till they complete the work according to your origina 1) Receive bid request from buyer (or find bid request online) 2) Make a bid 3) Do the work.File weekly status reports. Send end product to buyer. 4) Buyer approves work 5) Receive payment 6) Rate Buyer
  • #13: People seeking supplemental income (moms, dads, college students. retirees
  • #14: Money is a powerful motivator (more on that in a bit) Obama Campaign, the people running the campaign were surprised in how many people were asking how they could help and speak on behalf of the campaign.
  • #15: Began in 2006 Ended in Summer 2009 10% improvement in their search results The Ensemble was a comgolmeration of several teams… hungry, Pa, New york, San Diego.. “ The crowd is indeed wiser than the individual .” But the real winner, already, is the burgeoning field of so-called prize economics — the idea that crowdsourced contests can produce better, cheaper results than a direct, concerted effort. Out of the contest’s chaotic early days emerged two highly-organized entities, each with collaboratively-produced algorithms significantly better than the best that Netflix’s engineers could come up with. Funny, how these things have a way of working themselves out. [i ] [i] http://www.wired.com/epicenter/2009/08/netflix-prize-continues/
  • #16: Began in 2006 Ended in Summer 2009 10% improvement in their search results The Ensemble was a comgolmeration of several teams… hungry, Pa, New york, San Diego.. “ The crowd is indeed wiser than the individual .” But the real winner, already, is the burgeoning field of so-called prize economics — the idea that crowdsourced contests can produce better, cheaper results than a direct, concerted effort. Out of the contest’s chaotic early days emerged two highly-organized entities, each with collaboratively-produced algorithms significantly better than the best that Netflix’s engineers could come up with. Funny, how these things have a way of working themselves out. [i] [i] http://www.wired.com/epicenter/2009/08/netflix-prize-continues/
  • #17: I – Prize form Cisco [i ] Cisco wanted an idea that would earn them $1billion dollars Prize for 1st place? - $250k and chance at a job. 1170 ideas submitted Winners were from Germany and Russia. (plan to optimize electricity via networking) Because of web 2.0 “you can get more ideas faster from more areas with far less work and resources” - Matthew Greeley CEO Brightidea (hosted the contest) [i] http://newsroom.cisco.com/dlls/2008/ts_071408.html
  • #18: Search for Steve Fossett [i ] After adventurer was found missing Richard Branson Talked to Google for Google Maps Google Maps talked to their providers then Amazon. Amazon Mechinacl turk outsourced the dearch to thousands of internet users. Even though it didn’t work. The effort was groundbreaking. People from the other side of the world what about the future? A volunteer based collaborative Internet search could allow for more comprehensive search and rescue efforts when search budgets do not allow for highly advanced and expensive automated computer analysis of aerial photography. [i] http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=14332329
  • #19: White House solicited ideas from citizens at opengov.ideascale.com [ i] [ii ] Several Good Ideas however these were very “high” on the list. Remove Marijuana from Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act  Verifying eligibility to be president of the USA  Open all classified UFO files. Lesson: Know your audience before asking them to do something. [i] http://opengov.ideascale.com/akira/ideafactory.do?id=4049&mode=top&discussionID=2294 [ii] http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/23/technology/internet/23records.html?_r=1
  • #21: 1. BE FOCUSED Vaguely defined problems get vague answers. Current TV is explicit about the goal of its viewer-created ad messages (v-cam's): to develop new advertising to run online and on the cable network. And it allows companies such as L'Oreal or Sony (SNE ) to mine the v-cams for fresh advertising ideas. The more infrastructure you build into the creative process, the more success you will have. Current TV has clear rails to support social networkers. It provides a specific focus such as the one for Sony Ericsson's Walkman Phone: "With a Sony Ericsson Walkman Phone you're always connected to your music. The question is: where will it take you?" It also provides a Sony Ericsson logo and a smattering of graphics, as well as instructions that include a time limit -- up to three minutes -- and a deadline -- September 8. Current TV also spells out directly in its rules that the network retains the power to reject anything that paints the brand in a negative light. 2. GET YOUR FILTERS RIGHT Crowdsourcing often produces a wealth of ideas, and companies need effective filters to pick the gems. Consider IBM's (IBM ) innovation jam, a two-part brainstorming session launched in July designed to tap the collective minds of employees, family members, and customers to target potential areas for innovation. CEO Sam Palmisano will put $100 million into promising ideas. IBM identified four large themes, providing interactive background information on each one, employing moderators to keep conversations focused, and setting a 72-hour time limit for the first session. By the end of it, IBM had collected 37,000 ideas. IBM will use its own crowd to filter the ideas. The company has made transcripts available to the 140,000 people who logged in to the first session and teams will review the posts. In early September, the company will host a second session, where everyone will again log on to the jam session to vote on the ideas with the most potential. Then senior executives will sift through this short list to make recommendations about which should be funded. Palmisano will have a hand in making the final choices. 3. TAP THE RIGHT CROWDS At YouTube and probably within any new social network, only 1% of the users are active content creators. Another 10% interact with the content and change it. The remaining 89% passively observe. Smart companies want to assemble the crowds with the most sophisticated knowledge about their business problems to maximize the impact of the small percentage of idea generators within them. Consider InnoCentive, a social network created by Eli Lilly (LLY ) where companies like Procter & Gamble (PG ) and Boeing (BA ) can pay a steep fee to post the knotty problems they can't solve internally -- like a process for the extraction of trace metal impurities, for example. The idea is that individual problem solvers -- retired scientists, obsessive hobbyists, university students -- might be able to lend a hand. If they solve the problem, they receive a hefty cash reward. This network is dependent on a crowd of extremely talented scientists with highly specific skills. To attract them, InnoCentive recruits at universities, where young, smart minds have not yet entered the workforce. To date, the network has signed agreements with 25 Chinese universities, including the prestigious Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China. The network also promotes itself at industry events and advertises in trade publications. Also key, Innocentive's rewards for solutions are sizable. Crowdsourcing is not cheap. Just as in corporate America, top talent is expensive, and companies will have the most luck when they are willing to pay up for the inventions that lead to potential innovations. 4. BUILD COMMUNITY INTO SOCIAL NETWORKS Cash is key to getting people to participate, but successful crowdsourcing taps into a well of passion about a product that stretches beyond monetary incentives. Cambrian House, a software company founded by Michael Sikorsky, relies entirely on crowdsourcing. Everyone who contributes an idea receives royalty points, which function as equity in the final product and can eventually be cashed in for stock. But Sikorsky has also created glory points, which reward members who collaborate. He says one key element in keeping people engaged long-term is for them to build friendships with other members. It's not so different from the eBay (EBAY ) model, where buyers and sellers rate each other and offer commentary. These interactions foster trust and keep people active in the community.