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Open Education in the Wild:
The Dynamics of Course
Production in the Peer 2 Peer
University
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
June Ahn
Sarah Webster
Brian Butler
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
The Peer 2 Peer University (P2PU) is an online,
open education platform where any user can
create a course, contribute content, or join an
existing course as a learner.
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
“Finding and joining a community that ignites a student’s
passion can set the stage for the student to acquire both
deep knowledge about a subject (“learning about”) and
the ability to participate in the practice of a field through
productive inquiry and peer-based learning (“learning to
be”).”
“The web offers innumerable
opportunities for students to find and
join niche communities...”
John Seely Brown & Richard Adler
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
More like open movements, peer production
platforms, open source communities

Less like Formal school systems or MOOCs
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
Teaching	
  &	
  
Learning	
  
School	
  
Ins2tu2ons	
  
Professional	
  
Training	
  of	
  Staff	
  
Laws	
  &	
  Policies	
  
School Systems &
maybe MOOCs
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
Teaching	
  &	
  
Learning	
  
School	
  of…	
  
Training	
  for…	
  
Open,	
  
Par2patory,	
  
Policies	
  
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
Key Distinctions
•  Coerced vs. Voluntary
•  Professionally Gated vs. Participatory
•  Fundamental Shift in Roles
– Traditional: Learner as Consumer/Participant
•  P2PU
– The Work of Producing Education is part of
Teaching and Learning Itself
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
“… the open model of P2PU rests on the critical
assumption that members can successfully
coordinate and produce a sufficient supply of
courses and motivate others to join in.”
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
“… this practical issue is also an interesting
theoretical question of how to design and facilitate
the computer supported cooperative work to
orchestrate the necessary support for new systems
of education delivery.”
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
Research Questions
1.  How do P2PU course organizers engage with
the P2PU platform?
2.  What factors are correlated with the
successful launching of courses in P2PU?
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
Hypothesis 1	
  
More Experience è J 	
  
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
Hypothesis 2	
  
Instructional Design Training è J 	
  
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
Hypothesis 3	
  
Working with Others è J 	
  
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
Data Sources & Analysis
•  Log data from P2PU database
– March 2011 to September 2013
•  Data Transformations to create variables of
interest
•  Descriptive Analysis
•  Logistic Regression
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
Findings
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
Findings
12% 
of courses
were ever
launched
publicly on
P2PU
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
Findings
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
Findings
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
Findings
Most Impactful

•  Prior Participation in
Courses
•  Collaborating with other
Organizers
* No Correlation for the
Design Course
“Course creation has always been
very easy and at the forefront [of
the interface]. I think this resulted
in lots of people creating a course
simply to see what it is like.” 
Dirk Uys
P2PU Developer
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
Interviews with 11 course
organizers
•  Course development took 2-4
weeks
•  Required multiple iterations &
collaborative tools
•  81% of organizers collaborated with
others
Vanessa Gennarelli
P2PU Learning Scientist
Implications
CSCW
•  Peer Production
•  Creative Collaboration
•  Welcoming Newcomers
•  Promotive Interactions
•  Participant Motivation
•  Online Community –
Policies, Moderation,
Roles etc.
	
  
Open Education
•  Open Education
Resources
•  Redefining Learning as
“being”
•  Cooperative “work” as
learning
•  Interactions to promote
peer to peer learning
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
Thank You
Human
Computer
Interaction
Laboratory
CASCI
Award #1257347
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of
the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. 
@ahnjune
juneahn@umd.edu
Co-Authors
Sarah Webster
Brian Butler
Our Friends at
Dirk Uys, Vanessa
Gennarelli, Philipp Schmidt
and everyone

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CSCW2015 P2PU