2. Objectives:
Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, students are expected to:
a. identify the curriculum workers and their roles,
b. distinguish the levels of curriculum implementation, and
c. value the lesson by sharing how crucial it is for pre-service teachers to
learn about curriculum implementation.
4. Discussion Outline
Discussion Outline
What is
Curriculum
Implementation?
Levels of
Curriculum
Implementation
Curriculum
Workers
Things to
Consider in
Implementing the
Curriculum
6. What is Curriculum Implementation?
What is Curriculum Implementation?
Curriculum implementation focuses on the
actual implementation of the curriculum from
the National Level to the local school context.
7. What is Curriculum Implementation?
What is Curriculum Implementation?
Curriculum implementation turns
education plans into real-life classroom
learning.
9. Curriculum workers are individuals responsible
Curriculum workers are individuals responsible
for developing, implementing, and
for developing, implementing, and
supervising the school curriculum. Their role
supervising the school curriculum. Their role
ensures that students receive quality education
ensures that students receive quality education
and that schools follow educational policies.
and that schools follow educational policies.
According to Oliva (2005), the success of a
According to Oliva (2005), the success of a
curriculum depends on the skills, creativity, and
curriculum depends on the skills, creativity, and
dedication of these workers.
dedication of these workers.
Curriculum Workers
Curriculum Workers
10. Teachers
Teachers
1
1.
.
The main implementers of the curriculum.
Prepare lesson plans, instructional materials, and teaching
activities.
Choose teaching strategies and assess student progress.
Example: A teacher may use interactive discussions and group work to
help students understand lessons better.
Curriculum Workers
Curriculum Workers
11. 2. Principals
2. Principals
Provide leadership in both academic and administrative aspects.
Supervise teachers and ensure that learning goals are met.
Work with parents and the community to improve school
programs.
Example: A principal may introduce a school-wide reading program to
improve students’ literacy skills
Curriculum Workers
Curriculum Workers
12. 3.
3. Curriculum Consultants
Curriculum Consultants
Experts in curriculum planning, development, and evaluation.
Ensure that subjects and lessons meet education
standards.
Example: A consultant may help revise a science curriculum to
include more hands-on experiments.
Curriculum Workers
Curriculum Workers
13. 4. District Supervisors
4. District Supervisors
Oversee curriculum implementation at the district level.
Assist public school principals in following DepEd programs
and policies.
Example: A district supervisor may ensure that all schools in
the district follow the updated curriculum guidelines.
Curriculum Workers
Curriculum Workers
14. 5.
5. Education Supervisors
Education Supervisors
Focus on specific subject areas like Math, Science, or
English.
Monitor and evaluate subject-specific programs and
teaching strategies.
Example: An English supervisor may introduce new reading
materials to help students improve comprehension skills.
Curriculum Workers
Curriculum Workers
15. 6.
6. Division Superintendents
Division Superintendents
Supervise curriculum implementation in both public and
private schools within their division.
Ensure that schools comply with national education
standards.
Example: A division superintendent may require schools to
submit reports on student performance to identify areas for
improvement.
Curriculum Workers
Curriculum Workers
16. 7.
7. Regional Directors
Regional Directors
Manage and oversee the implementation of DepEd programs
and policies in their region.
Ensure uniform curriculum execution across different
provinces and cities.
Example: A regional director may launch a training program for
teachers to enhance their teaching skills.
Curriculum Workers
Curriculum Workers
17. 8.
8. Education Program Specialists
Education Program Specialists
Assist DepEd and CHED in developing and improving
curriculum policies.
Help create educational programs that support both
teachers and students.
Example: An education program specialist may develop online
learning resources for schools with limited access to books.
Curriculum Workers
Curriculum Workers
18. 9. Technical Panels and Committees
9. Technical Panels and Committees
Experts from various fields who assist CHED in developing
curriculum policies.
Ensure that higher education institutions follow academic
standards.
Example: A technical committee may recommend adding new
technology-related courses to college programs.
Curriculum Workers
Curriculum Workers
19. Levels of Curriculum
Levels of Curriculum
Implementation
Implementation
National Level Regional Level Division Level
School District
Level
School Level
20. Levels of Curriculum
Levels of Curriculum
Implementation
Implementation
In the Philippines, curriculum implementation
In the Philippines, curriculum implementation
follows a centralized system to ensure consistency
follows a centralized system to ensure consistency
and quality in education. It is structured into
and quality in education. It is structured into
different levels, with responsibilities distributed
different levels, with responsibilities distributed
from the national level down to local school
from the national level down to local school
divisions. Each level plays a crucial role in planning,
divisions. Each level plays a crucial role in planning,
implementing, and evaluating the curriculum to
implementing, and evaluating the curriculum to
meet educational goals and standards
meet educational goals and standards
21. National Level
National Level
At the national level, the Department of Education
(DepEd), led by the Secretary of Education, is
responsible for setting the overall direction of basic
education in the country. This level ensures that policies
and standards are in place to guide curriculum
implementation across all regions and schools.
22. • Formulating national educational policies
• Developing a national basic education
• Promulgating national educational standards
• Monitoring and assessing national learning outcomes
• Undertaking national educational research and studies
• Enhancing employment conditions, professional competence, and
welfare of educators
• Promoting the holistic development of learners
23. Regional Level
Regional Level
The regional level, under the leadership of the
Regional Director, acts as the intermediary
between the national and division levels. It
ensures that national policies are adapted to the
specific needs of the regions while maintaining
DepEd’s standards.
24. • Defining a regional educational policy framework that reflects the values,
needs, and expectations of the communities it serves
• Developing a regional basic education plan that aligns with national goals
while addressing regional challenges.
• Establishing regional educational standards to ensure competitiveness at
national and international levels.
• Monitoring, evaluating, and assessing regional learning outcomes to
maintain educational quality.
25. • Undertaking research projects and managing regional educational programs
with support from funding agencies.
• Ensuring strict compliance with national hiring and recruitment criteria for
teachers and school officials.
• Managing all personnel, physical, and financial resources within the
regional education office.
• Overseeing the database and management information system to track
educational progress in the region.
• Approving the establishment of public and private elementary and high
schools within the region.
26. Division Level
Division Level
The Division Level, led by the Division
Superintendent, operates within provinces or
cities and ensures the practical application of
curriculum policies at the local level
27. • Developing and implementing division-wide education
development plans in line with regional and national policies.
• Planning and managing the effective use of personnel, physical,
and financial resources to support curriculum implementation.
• Hiring, placing, and evaluating division supervisors and school
district personnel, both teaching and non-teaching.
• Monitoring the proper utilization of education funds from the
national government and local government units.
28. • Ensuring compliance with national quality standards for basic
education programs.
• Strengthening the role of division supervisors as subject area
specialists to improve curriculum delivery.
• Promoting awareness and adherence to accreditation standards
set by the Department of Education.
• Supervising the operations of all public and private elementary,
secondary, and integrated schools within the division.
29. School District Level
School District Level
From high-level policy, the focus has now shifted to
offering direct support to schools.
The District Supervisor is in charge at this stage of
curriculum implementation.
30. School District Level
School District Level
Responsibilities of a District Supervisor:
Provide professional and instructional advice and
support to the school heads and teachers/facilitators of
school and learning centers in the district or cluster.
Curricula supervision
32. School Level
School Level
Responsibilities of a School Head:
Setting the mission, vision, goals, and objectives of the
school.
Fostering a conducive learning environment.
Implementing the school curriculum and being
accountable for higher learning outcomes.
33. School Level
School Level
Developing the school education program and school
improvement plan.
Offering equitable educational experiences and
opportunities for all the learners in the community.
Introducing new and innovative modes of instruction for
higher learning outcomes.
34. School Level
School Level
Administering and managing all resources of the school.
Recommending development and staffing that
complements the school's needs.
Encouraging staff development.
Establishing school-community partnerships and
encouraging active involvement from teachers, staff, and
parents' associations.
35. School Level
School Level
Accepting donations, grants, and gifts to enhance
teacher development, improve school facilities, and
provide teaching materials and equipment.
37. 1. Government Requirements
2. School Philosophy,Vision and Mission and Core Values
3. Learning Environment
4. Needs and Demands of the Society
5. Needs of the students
6. Faculty Expertise
7. The Changing Nature of Knowledge