1. Concept, Objectives & Functions
of Development Bank
An Overview of Development
Financial Institutions
Presented by: Shuvarajeet Badyakar
Course/Subject: M.Com
2. Introduction
• What is a Development Bank?
• A financial institution providing long-term
capital for economic development.
• Focuses on industrial, agricultural, and
infrastructural growth.
• Complements commercial banks by funding
large-scale projects.
3. Concept of Development Bank
• Specialized financial institutions.
• Promote economic development by providing
medium and long-term financing.
• Cater to underdeveloped and priority sectors
like infrastructure, rural development, SMEs,
etc.
• Not profit-oriented; focus on nation-building.
4. Features of Development Banks
• Provide long-term finance
• Promote entrepreneurship and innovation
• Support economic planning
• Offer technical and managerial assistance
• Fund both public and private sector projects
5. Objectives of Development Banks
• Promote Industrial Growth
• Support Infrastructure Development
• Encourage Small & Medium Enterprises
(SMEs)
• Reduce Regional Imbalances
• Generate Employment Opportunities
• Promote Export-Oriented Units
• Develop Financial Markets
6. Functions of Development Banks
• Financial Assistance: Long-term loans, equity
participation, underwriting, guarantees.
• Project Promotion: Identifying and supporting
potential industries.
• Technical Assistance: Guidance in project
planning, feasibility reports, etc.
• Entrepreneurial Development: Training
programs, seminars for budding
entrepreneurs.
• Coordination: Work with other financial
7. Examples of Development Banks in
India
• IDBI – Industrial Development Bank of India
• SIDBI – Small Industries Development Bank of
India
• NABARD – National Bank for Agriculture and
Rural Development
• EXIM Bank – Export-Import Bank of India
• IFCI – Industrial Finance Corporation of India
8. Importance of Development Banks
• Promote balanced regional development
• Support sectors neglected by commercial
banks
• Boost economic stability and growth
• Encourage self-reliance and innovation
9. Challenges Faced by Development
Banks
• Rising non-performing assets (NPAs)
• Political interference in lending
• Lack of autonomy
• Difficulty in raising low-cost funds
• Need for restructuring and modernization
10. Conclusion
• Development banks play a vital role in nation-
building.
• They fill the gap left by commercial banks in
long-term financing.
• Crucial for inclusive growth, employment
generation, and industrial progress.
11. References
• RBI Publications
• Official websites of IDBI, SIDBI, NABARD
• Financial Management textbooks
• Economic Survey of India
• Articles from The Hindu Business Line,
Economic Times