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Chapter 7: Local Area Networks: Part I
TRUE/FALSE
1. Perhaps the strongest advantage of a local area network is its capability of allowing users to share
hardware and software resources.
ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 177
2. The local area network first appeared in the 1950s.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 180
3. By keeping all of the application on the server, the network can control access to the software and can
reduce the amount of disk storage required on each user’s workstation for this application.
4. A local area network cannot interface with other local area networks.
5. Most modern local area networks provide the capabilities of transferring video images and video
streams.
6. One of the biggest advantages of local area networks is their ability to share resources in an
economical and efficient manner.
7. A local area network is only as strong as its strongest link.
8. The bus/tree topology was the first physical design used when local area networks became
commercially available in the late 1970s.
9. Baseband signaling typically uses multiple digital signals to transmit data over the bus.
10. All bus networks share a major disadvantage: In general, it is difficult to add a new workstation if no
tap currently exists.
11. Hubs (and switches) support only twisted pair cable for interhub connection.

12. With the CSMA/CD protocol, only one workstation at a time can transmit.
13. If the network is experiencing a high amount of traffic, the chances for collision are small.
14. The most popular example of a contention-based protocol is the token-passing protocol.
15. The hub, in most applications, has been replaced with the switch.
16. A hub is a simple device that requires virtually no overhead to operate.
17. Most switches are transparent, which means they learn by themselves.
18. Switches can significantly decrease interconnection traffic and increase the throughput of the
interconnected networks or segments.
19. A hub is designed to perform much faster than a switch.
20. A cut-through switch does not store a data frame and then forward it.
21. In a shared segment network, each workstation then has a private or dedicated connection.
22. Switches can be used in combination with routers to further isolate traffic segments in a local area
network.
23. The logical link control sublayer defines the layout or format of the data frame, simply called the
frame.

24. Three of the most popular local area network systems are Ethernet, IBM Token Ring, and Wireless
Ethernet.
25. The term “Base”, such as in 100BaseT, is an abbreviation for baseband signals using a Manchester
encoding.
26. Using coaxial cable to transmit analog signals, 10Broad36 can transmit data at 10 Mbps for a
maximum segment distance of 3600 meters.
27. The Fast Ethernet standards are based on 1000-Mbps transmission speeds, or 1 gigabit (1 billion bits)
per second.
28. 1000BaseSX was the first Gigabit Ethernet standard.
29. 1000BaseT is capable of using only the Category 7 cable specification.
30. The 802.11 specification defined six different types of physical layer connections.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 197-198
31. Link aggregation allows you to combine two or more data paths, or links, into one higher-speed link.
32. The spanning tree algorithm allows you to run cable spans between two or more networks.
ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 192-193
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Early local area networks transmitted data at only ____ million bits per second.
a. 1 c. 100
b. 10 d. 1000
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 176-180
2. A local area network performs file serving when it’s connected to a workstation with a large storage
disk drive that acts as a central storage repository, or ____ server.
a. file c. database
b. printer d. application
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 177-178

3. The local area network software called a ____ server provides workstations with the authorization to
access a particular printer, accepts and queues prints jobs, prints cover sheets, and allows users access
to the job queue for routine administrative functions.
a. application c. file
b. database d. print
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 177-178
4. The ____ topology consists of a simple cable, or bus, to which all devices attach.
a. bus/tree c. ring star
b. token ring d. star
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 180-181
5. In a bus/tree topology, connecting to the cable requires a simple device called a(n) ____.
a. hub c. tap
b. router d. echo suppressor
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 180-181
6. Two different signaling technologies can be used with a bus network: baseband signaling and ____
signaling.
a. multiband c. uniband
b. broadband d. singleband
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 181
7. More complex bus topologies consisting of multiple interconnected cable segments are termed ____.
a. tokens c. rings
b. stars d. trees
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 182
8. The most popular configuration for a local area network is the ____ topology.
a. ring c. bus
b. star-wired bus d. tree
9. The ____ design of a network determines how the data moves around the network from workstation to
workstation.
a. electrical c. physical
b. data d. logical
10. ____ cabling has become the preferred medium for star-wired bus topologies.
a. Twisted pair c. Fiber-optic
b. Coaxial d. FDDI
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 184
11. When two or more hubs are interconnected and a workstation transmits data, all the workstations
connected to all the hubs receive the data. This is an example of a(n) ____.
a. wireless topology c. shared network

b. switched network d. FDDI topology
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 183
12. A(n) ____ protocol is the software that allows a workstation to place data onto a local area network.
a. error control c. medium access control
b. noise control d. flow control
13. The most popular contention-based protocol is ____.
a. token ring
b. round-robin
c. carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA)
d. carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 184-185
14. The interval during which the signals propagate down the bus and back is the ____.
a. exponential backoff c. attenuation
b. collision window d. bounce window
15. The ____ sublayer contains a header, computer (physical) addresses, error-detection codes, and control
information.
a. logical link control (LLC) c. medium access control (MAC)
b. logical flow control (LFC) d. physical link control (PLC)
16. The ____ sublayer is primarily responsible for logical addressing and providing error control and flow
control information.
a. medium access control (MAC) c. medium physical control (MPC)
b. physical access control (PAC) d. logical link control (LLC)
17. ____ was the first commercially available local area network system and remains, without a doubt, the
most popular local area network system today.
a. Ethernet c. FDDI
b. IBM Token Ring d. Wireless Ethernet
18. The ____ standard was one of the first Ethernet standards approved.
a. 10Broad36 c. 100BaseTX
b. 10Base5 d. 100BaseT4
19. ____ was a system designed for twisted pair wiring, but with only a 1-Mbps data transfer rate for 500
meters.
a. 10BaseT c. 100BaseTX
b. 10Broad36 d. 1Base5

20. A ____ system transmits 10-Mbps baseband (digital) signals over twisted pair for a maximum of 100
meters per segment length.
a. 1Base5 c. 10BaseT
b. 10Broad36 d. 100BaseTX
21. IEEE created the 100-Mbps Ethernet 802.3u protocol also called ____ Ethernet.
a. Fast c. Terabit
b. Gigabit d. FDDI
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 195-196
22. ____ was the standard created for fiber-optic systems.
a. 1Base5 c. 100BaseTX
b. 10BaseTX d. 100BaseFX
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 195-196
23. The IEEE 802.3z standards are also known as ____ Ethernet.
a. Switch c. Gigabit
b. Fast d. Terabit
24. With ____, you can send electrical power over the Ethernet connection.
a. 1Base5 c. 10GBase-fiber
b. power over Ethernet (PoE) d. FDDI
25. The ____ is used to connect local area networks to wide area networks.
a. hub c. router
b. repeater d. bridge
26. A ____ is a device that interconnects two or more workstations in a star-wired bus local area network
and immediately retransmits the data it receives from any workstation out to all other workstations
connected.
a. hub c. router
b. switch d. repeater
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 182-183
27. A ____ is a device that interconnects two segments of local area networks and acts as a filter.
a. hub c. router
b. switch d. satellite
28. A transparent bridge creates the internal port table by using a form of ____.
a. forward learning c. backward learning
b. backward correction d. forward correction

29. The switch operates in place of a ____.
a. repeater c. router
b. bridge d. hub
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 186-187
30. In a ____ architecture, the data frame begins to exit the switch almost as soon as it begins to enter the
switch.
a. forward c. cut-through
b. backward d. random-propagation
31. If a switch has eight 100-Mbps ports, the backplane has to support a total of ____ Mbps.
a. 200 c. 600
b. 400 d. 800
32. Depending on user requirements, a switch can interconnect two different types of CSMA/CD network
segments: ____ segments and dedicated segments.
a. shared c. local
b. remote d. distributed
33. In ____ segment networks, a switch may be directly connected to a workstation, and the switch
connects to the hub.
a. shared c. distributed
b. dedicated d. remote
34. One of the more interesting applications for a dedicated segment network and a switch is creating a
____.
a. virtual LAN c. shared LAN
b. dedicated LAN d. local LAN
35. A relatively new standard, IEEE ____, was designed to allow multiple devices to intercommunicate
and work together to create a virtual LAN.
a. 802.1a c. 802.1P
b. 802.1g d. 802.1Q
36. Whether shared or dedicated segments are involved, the primary goal of a(n) ____ is to isolate a
particular pattern of traffic from other patterns of traffic or from the remainder of the network.
a. hub c. repeater
b. switch d. amplifier
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 186-188

37. ________________ allows you to combine two ore more data paths, or links, into one higher-speed
link.
a. The Spanning Tree Algorithm c. A virtual LAN
b. Link aggreation d. Quality of service
COMPLETION
1. A(n) _________________________ is a communications network that interconnects a variety of data
communications devices within a small geographic area and broadcasts data at high data transfer rates.
ANS:
local area network (LAN)
local area network
LAN
LAN (local area network)
PTS: 1 REF: 176
2. A(n) ____________________ is the physical (hardware) layout used to interconnect the workstations
within a local area network.
ANS: topology
PTS: 1 REF: 176-179
3. The tap is a(n) ____________________, as it does not alter the signal and does not require electricity
to operate.
ANS: passive device
PTS: 1 REF: 180
4. The ______________________________ is an electronic device that performs the necessary signal
conversions and protocol operations that allow the workstation to send and receive data on the
network.
ANS:
network interface card (NIC)
network interface card
NIC
NIC (network interface card)
PTS: 1 REF: 180
5. ____________________ means that when the signal is transmitted from a given workstation, the
signal propagates away from the source in both directions on the cable.
ANS: Bidirectional
PTS: 1 REF: 181

6. The ____________________ design refers to the pattern formed by the locations of the elements of
the network, as it would appear if drawn on a sheet of paper.
ANS: physical
PTS: 1 REF: 182
7. To promote acceptance, the ____________________ suite of protocols was created to support the
many different types of wireless local area networks in existence.
ANS: IEEE 802
PTS: 1 REF: 197
8. A(n) ____________________ protocol is basically a first-come, first-served protocol.
ANS: contention-based
PTS: 1 REF: 184
9. A(n) ____________________ occurs when two or more workstations listen to the medium at the same
moment, hear nothing, and then transmit their data at the same moment.
ANS: collision
PTS: 1 REF: 185
10. A(n) ____________________ protocol is one in which you cannot calculate the time at which a
workstation will transmit.
ANS: nondeterministic
PTS: 1 REF: 186
11. In IEEE 802.3 standard for CSMA/CD, frames shorter than 64 bytes are considered
____________________, or frame fragments.
ANS: runts
PTS: 1 REF: 197-198
12. ____________________ (nicknamed Cheapernet) was designed to allow for a less-expensive network
by using less-expensive components.
ANS: 10Base2
PTS: 1 REF: 195
13. One of the most common standards for broadband (analog) Ethernet was the ____________________
specification.
ANS: 10Broad36
PTS: 1 REF: 195

14. ____________________ was designed to support 100-Mbps baseband signals using two pairs of
Category 5 unshielded twisted pair.
ANS: 100BaseTX
PTS: 1 REF: 195
15. ____________________ was created to support older-category wire. Thus it can operate over
Category 3 or 4 twisted pair wire, as well as Category 5/5e/6 unshielded twisted pair.
ANS: 100BaseT4
PTS: 1 REF: 195
16. The ____________________ Ethernet standard is also known as IEEE 802.3ae.
ANS: 10 Gbps
PTS: 1 REF: 195
17. The ____________________ is a device that connects workstations to local area networks and
retransmits the incoming frame.
ANS: hub
PTS: 1 REF: 182
18. The ____________________ allows workstations to connect to LANs and interconnects multiple
segments of LANs.
ANS: switch
PTS: 1 REF: 186
19. A(n) ____________________ is a device that interconnects two local area networks and can use
processing power to direct a frame out a particular port, thus reducing the amount of traffic on the
network.
ANS: switch
PTS: 1 REF: 186
20. A(n) ____________________ examines the destination address of a frame and either forwards or does
not forward the frame, depending on some address information stored within the bridge.
ANS: filter
PTS: 1 REF: 188
21. Designed for LANs, the ____________________ observes network traffic flow and uses this
information to make future decisions regarding frame forwarding.
ANS: transparent bridge

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PTS: 1 REF: 187
22. The main hardware of the switch is called the ____________________.
ANS: backplane
PTS: 1 REF: 188
23. If the circuit cards are ____________________, it is possible to insert and remove cards while the
power to the unit is still on.
ANS: hot swappable
PTS: 1 REF: 188
24. In ____________________ segment networks, a switch may be connected to a hub (or several hubs),
which then connects multiple workstations.
ANS: shared
PTS: 1 REF: 189
25. A(n) ____________________ is a logical subgroup within a local area network that is created via
switches and software rather than by manually moving wiring from one network device to another.
ANS:
virtual LAN
VLAN
PTS: 1 REF: 191
26. The ____________________ allows for a CSMA/CD network to simultaneously transmit and receive
data to and from a workstation.
ANS: full-duplex switch
PTS: 1 REF: 190
27. The ____________________ makes it possible to logically remove cyclic paths within a collection of
multiple LANs.
ANS:
spanning tree algorithm
spanning tree protocol
PTS: 1 REF: 192-193
ESSAY
1. A local area network (LAN) is a communications network that interconnects a variety of data
communications devices within a small geographic area and broadcasts data at high data transfer rates.
Expand on this definition by explaining the various terminology used.

ANS:
Several points in this definition merit a closer look. The phrase “data communications devices” covers
computers such as personal computers, computer workstations, and mainframe computers, as well as
peripheral devices such as disk drives, printers, and modems. Data communications devices could also
include items such as motion, smoke, and heat sensors; fire alarms; ventilation systems; and motor
speed controls. These latter devices are often found in businesses and manufacturing environments
where assembly lines and robots are commonly used.
The next piece of the definition, “within a small geographic area” usually implies that a local area
network can be as small as one room, or can extend over multiple rooms, over multiple floors within a
building, and even over multiple buildings within a single campus-area. The most common geographic
areas, however, are a room or multiple rooms within a single building. Local area networks differ
from many other types of networks in that most broadcast their data to many or all of the
workstations connected to the network. Thus, if one workstation has data to send to a second
workstation, that data is transmitted to other workstations on the network. When data that was not
requested arrives at a workstation, it is simply discarded. As you will see a little later, it is now quite
common to design a local area network so that all data is not transmitted to all workstations—an
enhancement that reduces the amount of traffic on the network.
Lastly, the final phrase of the definition states that local area networks are capable of transmitting data
at “high data transfer rates”. While early local area networks transmitted data at only 10 million bits
per second, the newest local area networks can transmit data at 10 billion bits per second.
PTS: 1 REF: 176-178
2. What are some of the application areas where a LAN can be an effective tool?
ANS:
A local area network can be an effective tool in many application areas. One of the most common
application areas is an office environment. A local area network in an office can provide word
processing, spreadsheet operations, database functions, electronic mail (e-mail) access, Internet access,
electronic appointment scheduling, and graphic image creation capabilities over a wide variety of
platforms and to a large number of workstations. Completed documents can be routed to high-quality
printers to produce letterheads, graphically designed newsletters, and formal documents.
A second common application area for a local area network is an academic environment. In a
laboratory setting, for example, a local area network can provide students with access to the tools
necessary to complete homework assignments, send e-mail, and utilize the Internet. In a classroom
setting, a local area network can enable professors to deliver tutorials and lessons with high-quality
graphics and sound to students. Multiple workstations can be used to provide students with instruction
at their own pace, while the instructor monitors and records each student’s progress at every
workstation.
A third common application area for a local area network is manufacturing. In fact, modern assembly
lines operate exclusively under the control of local area networks. As products move down the
assembly line, sensors control position; robots perform mundane, exacting, or dangerous operations;
and product subassemblies are inventoried and ordered. The modern automobile assembly line is a
technological tour de force, incorporating numerous local area networks and mainframe computers.
PTS: 1 REF: 176-180
3. How does a star-wired bus topology work?

ANS:
In a star-wired bus topology, all workstations connect to a central device such as the hub. The hub is a
nonintelligent device that simply and immediately retransmits the data it receives from any
workstation out to all other workstations (or devices) connected to the hub. All workstations hear the
transmitted data, because there is only a single transmission channel, and all workstations are using
this one channel to send and receive. Sending data to all workstations and devices generates a lot of
traffic but keeps the operation very simple, because there is no routing to any particular workstation.
Thus, with regard to its logical design, the star-wired bus is acting as a bus: when a workstation
transmits, all workstations (or devices) immediately receive the data. The network’s physical design,
however, is a star, because all the devices are connected to the hub and radiate outward in a starlike (as
opposed to linear) pattern.
The hub at the center of star-wired bus topology comes in a variety of designs.They can contain
anywhere from two to hundreds of connections, or ports, as they are called. If, for example, you have a
hub with 24 ports, and more are desired, it is fairly simple to either interconnect two or more hubs, or
purchase a larger hub.
PTS: 1 REF: 182
4. Explain the switch filtering function.
ANS:
As a frame of data moves across the first local area network and enters the switch, the switch examines
the source and destination addresses that are stored within the frame. These frame addresses are
assigned to the network interface card (NIC) when the NIC is manufactured. (All companies that
produce NICs have agreed to use a formula that ensures that every NIC in the world has a unique NIC
address.) The switch, using some form of internal logic, determines if a data frame’s destination
address belongs to a workstation on the current segment. If it does, the switch does nothing more with
the frame, because it is already on the appropriate segment. If the destination address is not an address
on the current segment, the switch passes the frame on to the next segment, assuming that the frame is
intended for a station on that segment. Additionally, the switch can check for transmission errors in the
data by performing a cyclic checksum computation on the frame.
PTS: 1 REF: 187-188
5. Explain the cut-through architecture including its advantages and disadvantages.
ANS:
In a cut-through architecture, the data frame begins to exit the switch almost as soon as it begins to
enter the switch. In other words, a cut-through switch does not store a data frame and then forward it.
In contrast, a store-and-forward device holds the entire frame for a small amount of time while various
fields of the frame are examined, a procedure that diminishes the overall network throughput. The
cut-through capability allows a switch to pass data frames very quickly, thus improving the overall
network throughput. The major disadvantage of cut-through architecture is the potential for the device
to forward faulty frames. For example, if a frame has been corrupted, a store-and-forward device will
input the frame, perform a cyclic checksum, detect the error, and perform some form of error control.
A cut-through device, however, is so fast that it begins forwarding the frame before the cyclic
checksum field can be calculated. If there is a cyclic checksum error, it is too late to do anything about
it. The frame has already been transmitted. If too many corrupted frames are passed around the
network, network integrity suffers.
PTS: 1 REF: 189

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was impossible, for Olive felt sure that she had never been east
before in her life.
Finally the clock struck five and then half-past and at last six.
Jean, some moments before, had ceased writing and now sat
calmly folding up her pile of letters, placing them in their respective
envelopes. She looked tired and perhaps a trifle pale but composed.
At last she got up from her chair and crossing the floor knelt down in
front of Olive, taking the piece of sewing from her cold fingers.
“Olive dear,” she said unexpectedly, “you are looking positively ill
from thinking of something or other and worrying over me. For both
our sakes I wish that Jack could be with us this afternoon just for
the next hour. I know I have not been elected the Junior president. I
never have really expected to be, but just as I sat there writing
about half an hour ago I knew I had not been. Now see here, Olive,
I have been thinking that I have been defeated for more than thirty
minutes and yet look at me! Do I look heartbroken or as if I were
very deeply disappointed?” And Jean smiled quietly and serenely at
her companion. “Promise me that when the girls come in in a few
minutes to tell me I have not been elected, that you will take things
sensibly and not think that you have had anything to do with my
failure.”
Olive shook her head. “How can I promise such a thing, Jean,
when I know perfectly well it isn’t true,” she answered, vainly
attempting to hide the fact that she was trembling with excitement
and that her ears were strained forward to catch the first noise of
footsteps coming toward their door.
Sighing, Jean continued, “Oh, you silly child, what shall I say or
do with you? Don’t you know if the girls had really wanted me for
president nothing and no one could have stood in my way?”
The shove which Olive gave her, slight though it was, nearly
made Jean tumble backwards. “Why do you talk as though you knew
positively you had not been elected, Jean Bruce, when you really
know absolutely nothing about it. I am sorry I pushed you, but I
thought I heard some one coming down the hall.”

As Olive had gotten to her feet, Jean now arose also. No one had
appeared to interrupt them.
“I know by this time that I have not been elected,” Jean said,
“because it must now be some little time after six o’clock and Miss
Sterne and Jessica could never have taken so long a time as this to
count the few ballots of the Junior class.”
However, there was no doubt at this instant of noises out in the
hall approaching nearer and nearer the ranch girls’ sitting room.
It was Olive who rushed to the door and fairly tore it open, while
Jean waited calmly in the center of the room.
Outside were Gerry and Margaret Belknap, Frieda and Lucy and
Mollie Johnson, and one look at the five faces told the waiting girls
the truth. Coming in, Margaret flung her arms about Jean and Gerry
took a farm clasp of Olive’s hand.
“I never would have believed it in the world!” she exclaimed.

CHAPTER XVII
CONGRATULATIONS
By this time the usually self-contained Margaret was weeping
bitterly in Jean’s arms, while she patted her reassuringly on the
back. Gerry looked utterly exhausted, her hair was in a perfect
tumble and a smut ornamented one of her cheeks. Frieda had
turned toward the wall and Lucy and Mollie Johnson each had an
arm about her.
“Well, girls, the game is up, isn’t it?” Jean spoke first, but Olive
simply would not accept what her eyes had already told her.
“It isn’t true, Jean hasn’t been defeated, has she Gerry?” she
entreated, squeezing the hand that held hers.
“Winifred Graham has just been elected president of the Junior
class at Primrose Hall for the coming year!” Gerry announced
stoically, and then there was a sudden sound of weeping from all
parts of the sitting room.
“Why, goodness gracious, girls, don’t take things like this,” Jean
insisted, being the only dry-eyed person on the scene. “Margaret
dear, you are positively wetting my shirtwaist. Of course, I am sorry
not to have been elected, but I’m not disappointed, as I haven’t
thought lately that I could be. And please, this isn’t anybody’s
funeral.” Then Jean kissed Margaret and walked over to shake hands
with Gerry.
“You have both worked terribly hard for me and I never can
cease to be grateful to you, but now that things are all over do let us
show the girls that we can take defeat gracefully anyhow. Please
everybody stop crying at once and come on with me to shake hands
and offer my congratulations to Winifred Graham. Wouldn’t we look

a sorry set if the next time she beheld us we should all appear to
have been washed away in tears? The first person that looks
cheerful in this room shall have a five-pound box of candy from me
in the morning.”
Of course Jean’s suggestion that Winifred Graham should not
learn the bitterness with which they accepted their defeat had an
immediate effect, as she had guessed it would, upon Gerry and
Margaret. Both girls stiffened up at once.
“Jean is perfectly right,” Margaret immediately agreed, “for it will
never do in the world for us to make a split in our Junior class just
because things have not gone as we wanted. Lots of the girls did
vote for Jean and if we take our defeat bravely, why Winifred
Graham and her set can’t crow over us half so much as if we show
our chagrin.”
Gerry made such a funny face over the prospect of Winifred’s
crowing that everybody was able to summon a faint laugh.
“Come on at once then, let us go and offer our congratulations to
Winifred while we have our courage screwed to the sticking point.
For my part I would rather do my duty and remember my manners
without delay.”
And Jean opened the door, believing that all her friends would
follow her. Once in the hall, however, she soon discovered that Olive
was missing and going back called out softly: “Come on, Olive, and
help us congratulate the winner. You wouldn’t have us show an ugly
spirit now, would you?”
But Olive quietly shook her head. And as Jean was by no means
sure how Winifred might receive any attention from Olive, she
forbore to insist on her accompanying them. Should Winifred be
disagreeable under the present circumstances Jean was not perfectly
sure of being able to keep cool; and of all things she must not show
temper at the present moment. Besides, her few minutes’
conversation with Olive, before the coming of the girls to announce
her defeat, had evidently borne good fruit, for Olive did not appear
particularly distressed at the result of the election. After a first

moment of breaking down she had entirely regained her self-control.
Truly Jean was delighted at seeing her so sensible.
One, two, three minutes passed after the other girls’ departure
and an entire silence reigned in the room, Olive standing perfectly
still. Had Jean been pleased because she had accepted her failure so
sensibly? Sensibly! why Olive had not spoken simply because she
could not trust herself to speak. She had not cried, because in the
first moments of humiliation and regret, there are but few people
who can at once summon tears. Of course, Olive was taking the
affair too seriously and Jean’s view was the only reasonable one, but
she had not been defeated herself, she had stood in the way of her
friend’s victory and this last blow had come to her after months of
coldness and neglect on the part of her classmates, which she had
borne bravely and in silence. Now Olive was through with courage
and with silence.
At last she seemed to have made up her mind to some action, for
the relief of tears came. Going into her own room, Olive flung herself
face downward on the bed, giving herself up to the luxury of this
weakness. When she arose her face wore a look of unusual
determination. Whatever her fight, it was ended now. First she
walked over to her bureau and there unlocking a small iron safe took
out a sandalwood box, a box which all who have followed her
history, know to be the single possession she had rescued from the
Indian woman before running away from her for the last time.
The girl carried her few treasures to her desk and before
beginning the letter she plainly intended writing, she picked them up
one by one, looking at them closely, the silver cross and chain worn
on the evening of the dance, the small book only a few inches in
size, and the watch with the picture of a woman’s face in it, the
picture that Ruth and the ranch girls had always believed to look like
Olive.
At the face she looked longest, but after a few moments this also
was laid aside for the work she had in mind.
“DEAR RUTH” (her letter read):

“I write to tell you that I am not willing to remain longer as a
student at Primrose Hall. I am sorry to trouble you with this news
and if Jack is too ill to be worried, please do not mention this to her.
I have tried very hard to bear my difficulties here and truly I would
have gone on without complaining, for I can live without the
friendship of other girls so long as you and the ranch girls care for
me, but what I cannot bear is to be a drawback to Jean and Frieda
and to stand in their way as I do here. I do not know what to ask
you to do with me, for I cannot go back to live among the Indians
until I know more than I do now and am able to teach them. Can I
not go to some little school where the girls will not care so much
about my past? But if you are not willing for me to do this, and I
know how little I am worthy of all you and the ranch girls have done
for me, you must not mind if I find some work to do, so that I can
make my living. For no matter what happens, I can remain no longer
at Primrose Hall.
“With all love, OLIVE.”
And when the letter was finished Olive, whose head was hot and
aching, rested it for a moment on the desk upon her folded arms.
When she lifted it, because of a noise nearby, Miss Katherine
Winthrop was standing only a few feet away.
“I beg your pardon, I knocked at your door, Olive, but you must
have failed to hear me and then I came inside, for I wanted to talk
to you.”
The fact that Miss Katherine Winthrop in some remarkable
fashion seemed always to know, almost before it happened, every
event that transpired at Primrose Hall, with the causes that led to it,
was well recognized by her pupils. So of course she now knew not
only that Winifred Graham had been elected to the Junior Class
presidency, but the particular reason why Jean had been defeated.
“I am sorry to have you see that I have been crying, Miss
Winthrop,” Olive said, knowing that there was no use in trying to
disguise the truth. “I know you think it very foolish and stupid of
me.”

Miss Winthrop sat down in a big chair, beckoning the young girl
to a stool near her feet. “Well, I suppose I do usually discourage
tears,” she answered with a half smile; “at least, I know my girls
think I am very unsympathetic about them. But I suppose now and
then we women are just obliged to weep, being made that way.
What I want to talk to you about is Jean’s defeat at the election this
afternoon. You feel responsible for it, don’t you?”
Why be surprised at Miss Winthrop’s knowledge of her feelings,
as apparently she knew everything? So Olive merely bowed her
head.
“I want to ask you to tear up the letter which you have just
written asking your friends to let you leave Primrose Hall because of
what has happened.”
Miss Winthrop’s eyes had not apparently been turned for an
instant toward the desk on which her letter lay, and even so she
could not have seen inside a sealed envelope. Olive stared, almost
gasped. “How could you know, Miss Winthrop?”
Miss Winthrop put her hand on Olive’s dark hair, so black that it
seemed to have strange colors of its own in it. “I didn’t know about
your letter, dear, I only guessed that after the experience you have
passed through this afternoon, with what has gone before, you were
almost sure to have written it. And I want to ask you to stay on at
Primrose Hall.”
Olive shrank away, shaking her head quietly. “I have made up my
mind,” she returned; “I have been thinking of it before and now I am
quite determined.”
A moment’s silence followed and then in a different voice, as
though she were not speaking directly to the girl before her, Miss
Winthrop went on. “I believe there are but three types of people in
this world, be they men or women, that I cannot endure,—a coward,
a quitter and a snob. Unfortunately I have discovered that there are
among the girls here in my school a good many snobs. I guessed it
before you ranch girls came to me and now that I have seen what
you have been made to suffer, I am very sure. But, Olive, I want you
to help me teach my girls the weakness, the ugliness, the

foolishness of snobbery. And can you help me, if though not a snob,
you are one or both of the other two things I have mentioned?”
“A coward and a quitter?” Olive repeated slowly, wondering at
the older woman’s choice of these two words and yet knowing that
no others could express her meaning so forcibly.
“But I would not be going away on my own account, but for the
sake of Jean and Frieda,” she defended.
“I think not. You may just now be under that impression, but if
you think things over, does it not come back at last to you? You feel
you have endured the slights and coldness of your classmates
without flinching and it has hurt. Yes, but not like the hurt that
comes to you with the feeling that your presence in the school is
reflecting on Frieda and Jean. They do not wish you to go away,
Olive, they will be deeply sorry if you do and whatever harm you
may think you have done them has already been done and can’t be
undone. No, dear, if you go away from Primrose Hall now it is
because of your own wounded feelings, because your pride which
you hide way down inside you has been touched at last!”
Miss Winthrop said nothing more, but turned and looked away
from her listener.
For Olive was trying now to face the issue squarely and needed
no further influence from the outside. By and by she put her small
hand on Miss Winthrop’s firm, large one. “I won’t go,” she replied. “I
believe I have been thinking all this time about myself without
knowing it, You made me think of Jack when you spoke of a coward
and a quitter, for they are the kind of words she would have been
apt to use.”
Miss Winthrop laughed. “Oh, I have been a girl in my day too,
Olive, and I haven’t forgotten all I learned. Indeed, I believe I
learned those two words and what they stood for from a boy friend
of mine long years ago. Now I want to talk to you about yourself.”
The woman leaned over, and putting her two fingers under Olive’s
sharply pointed chin, she tilted her head back so that she could see
in sharp outline every feature of the girl’s face.

“Olive, your friend Miss Drew told me on bringing you here to
Primrose Hall what she and your friends knew of your curious story,
of their finding you with an old Indian woman with whom you had
apparently lived a great many years. I believe that the woman
claimed you as her daughter, but though no one believed her, your
Western friends have never made any investigation about your past,
fearing that this Indian woman might again appear to claim you.”
“Yes,” the girl gratefully agreed.
“Well, Olive, I have seen a great deal of the world and very many
people in it and since the idea that you are an Indian worries you so
much, I want to assure you I do not believe for a moment you have
a trace of Indian blood in you. Except that you have black hair and
your skin is a little darker than Anglo-Saxon peoples, there is nothing
about you to carry a remote suggestion of the Indian race. Why,
dear, your features are exquisitely thin and fine, your eyes are large.
The idea is too absurd! I wonder if you could tell me anything about
yourself and if you would like me to try to find out something of your
history. Perhaps I might know better how to go about it than your
Western friends.”
For answer Olive rose and going over to her desk, returned with
the sandalwood box containing her three treasures. “This is all I
have of my own,” she said, first putting the box into Miss Winthrop’s
lap and then tearing up the letter just written to Ruth, before sitting
down again on her stool near the older woman. Gratefully she
touched her lips to Miss Winthrop’s hand, saying: “I would like very
much to tell you all I can recall about myself, for lately queer ideas
and impressions have come to me and I believe I can remember a
time and people in my life, whom I must have known long before old
Laska and the Indian days.”

CHAPTER XVIII
FANCIES OR MEMORIES?
Miss Winthrop nodded. “Tell me everything you can recall and
keep back nothing for fear it is not the whole truth or that I will not
understand. Whoever your father and mother may have been, you
certainly have ancestors of whom you need not be ashamed.”
Then Olive, clasping her fingers together over her knee with her
eyes on the floor, began to speak. And first she told the story of the
Indian village and of Laska and how she could not recall a time
when she had not spoken English as white people speak it, then of
her years at the Government school for Indians taught by a white
woman, who had always been her friend and assured her that she
was not of the same race as the Indian children about her. But in
proof of this she had nothing save the ornaments in the sandalwood
box, which, in the interest of her story, Miss Winthrop had not yet
examined.
Yes, and one thing more Olive could remember. Through all the
years she had lived with the Indian woman there had come to old
Laska in the mail each month a certain sum of money, large enough
to keep her and her son in greater wealth and idleness than any of
the other Indians in the village enjoyed. But from what place this
money had come nor who had sent it Olive did not know, and so to
her this fact did not seem of great value, although Miss Winthrop’s
face had shown keen interest on hearing it.
“Was there not a postmark on the outside of the letter, Olive?”
she demanded.
Clasping her fingers over her eyes in a way she had when
puzzled, the girl waited a moment. “Why, yes, there was,” she said

slowly. “How strange and stupid of me never to have thought of this
before! The postmark was New York! But New York meant nothing
to me in those days, Miss Winthrop, except just a name on a map at
school. You cannot guess how strange and ignorant I was until the
ranch girls found me and began teaching me a few things that were
not to be found in school books. But no one could have sent money
to Laska for me from New York. I must have been mistaken and this
money did not come for me as I have always hoped. Laska must
have received it for some other reason.” And then Olive, either from
weariness or disappointment, stopped in her narrative, not as
though she had told all that she knew, but because she could not
quite make up her mind to go on.
A few moments of quiet waiting and then Miss Winthrop spoke
again:
“The money was sent Laska for your care, Olive, I am sure of it.
But this story of the Indian woman and your life there you have told
to other persons, to the ranch girls and your chaperon, Miss Drew.
What I most wish you to confide to me are the ideas and
impressions of the years when you may not always have lived in the
Indian village.”
Sadly the girl shook her head. “Miss Winthrop, the fancies that I
have had lately have been too ridiculous for me to feel I can confide
even to you, kind as you are to me. For how can it be possible that a
human being can remember things at one time of their life and not
have known them always? Why, since my arrival at Primrose Hall, do
I seem to recall impressions that I did not have at the Rainbow
Ranch?”
The older woman did not reply at once, as she was pondering
over the question just asked her. “Olive,” she returned slowly, “I
believe I can in a measure understand this problem that troubles
you. Half the memories that we have in the world come through
association. It is the sight of an object that recalls something in our
past which brings that past back to us. Now when you were living at
the Rainbow Ranch the memory of your life with Laska, the fear that
she might take you away from your friends, was so close to you that

you thought of little else. But now you are in an entirely different
place, the fear of the woman has gone from you; it is but natural, I
think, that new and different associations should bring to life new
memories. What is there that you have been recalling in these past
few months?”
And still the girl hesitated. “It is so absurd of me,” she murmured
at last, “but one of my most foolish ideas is that I have seen the big,
white house where Madame Van Mater lives at some time before. Of
course, I know I have not seen it, for I have never been in this part
of the world before. But the other day, standing at the window, I
suddenly remembered a description of the Sleepy Hollow scenery,
which I must have read and learned long years ago, though I never
thought of it until that moment.”
Miss Winthrop’s face was now more puzzled than the speaker’s
by reason of her deeper knowledge of life. “Go on,” she insisted
quietly. “Can you recall anything more about the house and do you
think that you ever saw Madame Van Mater before the other day?”
The strange note in her questioner’s voice was lost upon the girl at
her feet.
“No, I never saw Madame Van Mater in my life and I do not like
her,” Olive returned quickly. “The furniture inside the house did not
seem familiar, only the outside and the tower room and those
ridiculous iron dogs guarding the front door. But I want to tell you
something that seems to me important—of course, my impression
about Madame Van Mater’s home is sheer madness. What I really
can remember is this—” Olive stopped for a moment as though
trying to be very careful of only telling the truth. “I remember that
when I was a very little girl I must have traveled about from one
place to another a great deal, for I do not think I ever had a home
nor do I remember my mother. My father, lately I have believed I
have a real impression of him,” and Olive’s eyes, turned toward her
teacher, were big with mystery and hope. “He must have been very
tall, or at least he seemed so to me then, and I went about with him
everywhere. Finally we came to a place where we stayed a much
longer time and there Laska first must have come to take care of us.

I think now that my father must have died in that place, for I can
not remember anything more of him and ever afterwards I lived on
with Laska and the Indians. That isn’t very much to know and of
nothing am I perfectly certain,” Olive ended with a sigh, seeing that
Miss Winthrop had not spoken and supposing therefore that she
considered her idle fancies of little account.
The older woman now sat with one elbow on the arm of her
chair, her hand shading her eyes so that it was impossible to catch
the expression of her face. Whatever idea had come to her with the
hearing of her pupil’s strange story, she did not now mean to reveal.
“It is all very interesting, Olive,” she answered, quietly, “and
surely very puzzling, so that I am not surprised at your putting but
little faith in your own recollections, for I cannot see any possible
connection between your travels in the West as a little child and your
idea that you had seen some old house like ‘The Towers.’ But there
is one person who can tell us something of your early history
without doubt—and that person is this woman Laska! She kept you
with her all those years for money and probably pretends that you
are with her still, so that she continues to receive the same money
each month, else she would have made another effort to get hold of
you. Well, if the love of money has made the Indian woman keep
your secret, perhaps an offer of more money will make her tell it.
We will not speak of this, Olive dear, to any one in the world at
present, but I will write to your old teacher at the Government
school in the Indian village and perhaps through her aid we may
reach this Laska.”
Olive made no answer, for to have expressed ordinary thanks in
the face of so great interest and kindness would have been too
inadequate. What could she say? Besides, Miss Winthrop was now
looking at her few treasures in the sandalwood box.
“I have seen your cross and chain before,” she said, letting it slip
through her fingers as once more she examined its curious
workmanship, “but this little book—why, it is written in Spanish and
is a Spanish prayer book.” Then for a second time Miss Winthrop put
her hand under Olive’s chin, studying the unusual outline of her face.

“I wonder if you are a Spanish girl, child, for that would explain why
you are darker than most Americans and why you have so foreign an
appearance?”
Olive, silently opening the watch, lifted the picture inside it to her
friend’s gaze.
Miss Winthrop looking at the picture nodded, and then began
turning the watch over in her hand; strangely enough, not so deeply
interested in the photograph as in the watch itself. “This watch was
sold here in New York, Olive, and I have seen one exactly like it
years ago.” Her voice trembled a little and she seemed fatigued. “But
don’t let us talk of this any more this evening, as it is nearly dinner
time. I am going to ask you to trust me with these trinkets of yours,
as I want to study them more closely.”
And without another word Miss Winthrop quietly arose and left
the room.

CHAPTER XIX
NEW YEAR’S EVE
Several weeks had passed since the interview between Olive and
Miss Winthrop on the evening of Jean’s defeat, and now the
Christmas holidays at Primrose Hall were well nigh over. For twelve
days, save for Olive and its owner, the great house had been empty
of all its other pupils and teachers; now in another thirty-six hours
they would be returning to take up their work again.
The time had been long and lonely for Olive, of course, for Jean
and gone into New York to visit Gerry Ferrows and Margaret Belknap
and Frieda had departed south with the two Johnson sisters. The
ranch girls had not wished to leave Olive alone and each one of
them had offered to remain at school with her, but this sacrifice
could hardly be accepted because Olive had made no friends who
had wished her to be with them. Jessica Hunt would have liked to
have had Olive visit her, but she had no home of her own and her
sister’s apartment was crowded with babies; Margaret and Gerry,
who had been kinder since their common disappointment, had
invited her for week ends, but these Invitations Olive had quietly
declined. All she would have cared for in a trip to New York was an
opportunity to see Jack, and this privilege was still denied the ranch
girls.
Of course, Ruth had been informed that Olive was to be left
alone at Primrose Hall with only Miss Winthrop as her companion
during the holidays, and one afternoon had hurried out to see what
arrangements could be made for her pleasure. However, after a
serious half hour’s talk with Miss Winthrop and a shorter consultation

with Olive, she had gone away again content to leave the fourth
ranch girl in wiser hands than her own.
And though the two weeks may have been long and lonely for
Olive, yet they had never been dull, for each moment she was
hoping and praying to hear some news from old Laska and each
hour being drawn into closer intimacy with Miss Winthrop. For now
that the discipline of school life had been relaxed, the principal of
Primrose Hall showed herself to her favorite pupil in a light that
would have surprised most of her students. She was no longer
unsympathetic or stern, but treated Olive with an affection that was
almost like a mother’s. Each evening in her private study before a
beautiful open fire the woman and girl would sit close together
under the shadow of “The Winged Victory,” reading aloud or talking
of the great world of men and cities about which Miss Winthrop
knew so much and Olive so little. But of the secret of the girl’s past
her new friend did not encourage her to talk for the present.
“If you have told me all you know, Olive, then it is better for us
not to go into this subject again until we hear from the Indian
woman, and then should she fail us, I must try to think of some
other plan to help you.”
And so one by one the holidays went by, as days will go under
every human circumstance, and yet no word had come from Laska,
though it was now the afternoon of New Year’s eve. Olive had been
alone all morning and unusually depressed, for although she had not
heard what she so eagerly waited to hear, she had learned that the
surgeons had at last decided an operation must be performed on
Jack. Ruth had written her that there was supposed to be some
pressure from a broken bone on Jack’s spine that made it impossible
for her to walk, and although the operation might not be absolutely
successful, Jack herself had insisted that it should be tried.
The snow had been falling all morning and the neighborhood of
Sleepy Hollow had never been more beautiful, not even in its Indian
summer mists. If Olive could go for a walk she felt that she might
brace up, for certainly she did not intend to let Frieda and Jean find
her in the dumps on their return from their holidays. Miss Winthrop

would probably go out with her, as she had been attending to school
matters all morning, seeing that the house was made ready for the
return of her students, and Olive felt the fresh air might also do her
good. They had eaten lunch together, but Miss Winthrop had not
been seen since.
While Olive dispatched one of the maids to look for her friend she
herself went into the rooms where she had been accustomed to find
her in the past two weeks, but neither in her study, nor in the library,
nor in the drawing rooms, could she be found and by and by the
maid came back to tell Olive that Miss Winthrop had gone out and
would probably not return till tea time. She had left word that Olive
must not be lonely and that she must entertain herself in any way
she desired. Well, Olive knew of but one thing she wished to do: she
would go for a walk and she would go alone. School was not in
session, so school rules were no longer enforced, and by this time
Olive had become thoroughly familiar with the nearby neighborhood.
Instead of a hundred-dollar check, which had been Jack’s
Christmas present to both Jean and Frieda in order that they might
have their Christmas visits to friend’s, she had given Olive a brown
fur coat and cap. Olive had not worn them before, but now, with the
snow falling and the thought of Jack in her mind, she put them both
on. For a minute she glanced at herself in her mirror before leaving
the house and though her vanity was less than most girls’, she could
not help a slight thrill of pleasure on seeing her own reflection in the
mirror. Somehow her new furs were uncommonly becoming, as they
are to most people. The soft brown of the cap showed against the
blue-black darkness of her hair and in her olive cheeks there was a
bright color which grew brighter the longer and faster she trudged
through the lightly falling snow.
Olive did not know the direction that Miss Winthrop had taken for
her walk, but half guessed that she must have gone for a visit to
Madame Van Mater, as she was in the habit of calling on the old lady
every few days and knew Olive’s dislike to accompanying her.
Indeed, she had not been inside “The Towers” nor seen its mistress
since her first and only visit there. But now she set off in the

direction of the house, hoping to find her friend returning toward
home.
The walk through the woods, Olive’s first walk in the vicinity of
Primrose Hall, was now a familiar one and less dark because the
trees had long ago cast off their cloakings of leaves and were
covered only with the few snowflakes that clung to them. No man or
woman who has lived a great deal out of doors in their youth fails to
draw new strength and cheerfulness from the air and sunshine, and
Olive, who had left school thinking only that Jack’s operation might
not be successful and of the pain her friend must suffer, now began
to dwell on the beautiful possibility of her growing well and strong as
she had been in the old days at the ranch and of their being reunited
there some day not too far off. Then she had been weakly believing
that she would never hear news of herself, that old Laska was
probably dead or had disappeared into some other Indian
encampment. Now with her blood running quickly in her veins from
the cold and the snow, she determined if Laska failed her to go west
the next summer and try to trace out her ancestry herself. Miss
Winthrop, Ruth and the four ranch girls she knew stood ready to
help her in anything she might undertake.
“It is a pretty good thing to have friends, even if one is bare of
relations,” Olive thought, coming out of the woods to the opening
where she could catch the first glimpse of the big white house. “I
wish Miss Winthrop would come along out of there,” she said aloud
after waiting a minute and finding that standing still made her shiver
in spite of her furs. “I wonder why I can’t get up the courage to
march up to that front door past those two fierce iron dogs, ring the
bell and ask for her. I don’t have to go into the house, and as it is
growing a little late, Miss Winthrop would probably prefer my not
walking back alone. Besides, I want to walk with her.”
Like most people with only a few affections, Olive’s were very
true and deep, and now that she had learned to care for Miss
Winthrop, she cared for her with all her heart.
Slowly she approached the house, hesitating once or twice and
looking up toward the tower room as though she were ashamed to

recall her own foolishness on the afternoon of her introduction to it.
There was no one about in the front of the house, not a servant nor
a caller. For a moment Olive stopped, smiling, by one of the big iron
dogs that seemed to guard the entrance to the old place. She
brushed off a little snow from the head of one of them and,
stooping, patted it. “Isn’t it silly of me to think I remember having
seen you?” she murmured. And then Olive’s hand went up swiftly to
her own eyes and she appeared to be brushing away something
from them as she had brushed the snow from the statue of a dog. “I
haven’t seen you before, I have only heard about you. And I haven’t
seen this old house, but I have been told about it until I felt almost
as if I had seen it,” she announced with greater conviction in her
tones than she had ever used before, even to herself, in trying to
recall the confused impressions of her childhood.
But now, instead of going up the front steps of the old house and
ringing the bell, she hesitated. And while she waited the door was
suddenly opened and into the white world outside Miss Winthrop
stepped with an expression on her face no one had ever seen it
wear before—one of surprise and wonder, anger and pleasure.
“Olive, is it you?” she said just as if she had expected to find the
girl waiting outside for her on the doorstep. “Come in to Madame
Van Mater. We have something to tell you.”

Data Communications and Computer Networks A Business Users Approach 7th Edition White Test Bank

“I SUPPOSE I CANNOT DENY THE PROOFS YOU
HAVE BROUGHT TO ME.”

CHAPTER XX
THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLIVE
In the same high carved chair that she had used on the
afternoon of Olive’s first meeting with her, Madame Van Mater now
sat apparently waiting for someone, for her hair and complexion
were as artistically arranged and she was as carefully dressed as
ever. At the stranger girl’s sudden entrance with Miss Winthrop she
showed no marked surprise.
“Turn on the lights, please, Katherine, and bring the girl close to
me,” she commanded in almost the same tones that she had used
on a former occasion, and now for the second time Olive found
herself facing the old lady and being critically surveyed by her.
Again, with almost unconscious antagonism, their glances met.
“I suppose I cannot deny the proofs you have brought to me,
Katherine Winthrop, that this girl is my granddaughter,” Madame Van
Mater said coldly, “and I am obliged to confess that her appearance
is not what I feared it might be, considering my son’s marriage.
However, I do not see the least trace of resemblance in her to any
member of my family.” And possibly to hide the trembling of her old
hands, Madame Van Mater now picked up a number of papers with
which the table in front of her was strewn. “You may sit down,
child,” she remarked turning to Olive, “and Katherine Winthrop will
explain the extraordinary circumstance of your connection with me.
Because I tried to keep you as far away from me as possible, fate
has therefore brought you here under my very nose. It has ever
been the way of circumstances to thwart me.”
Not understanding in the least what Madame Van Mater was
talking about and yet feeling a sudden curious weakness in her

knees, Olive dropped into a chair which Miss Winthrop had at this
instant placed near her.
“Sit perfectly still a moment, Olive dear,” Miss Winthrop
interposed. “Strange and improbable as it may seem to you to hear
that you are the granddaughter of Madame Van Mater, it will not
take long for me to explain the necessary facts to you. Years ago
your grandmother had an only child, a son of whom she was very
proud, and as her husband had died some time before, all her great
wealth was to be given to this son. She hoped that some day he
would be a great lawyer, a statesman, and that he would make his
old family name known all over the world. Well, by and by when this
son had grown up, he cared nothing for law or any of the interests
that his mother wished and one day announced to her and to me
that he had chosen the stage as his profession. It is not worth while
for me to try to explain to you what this decision meant to his
mother and to me then,” Miss Winthrop continued; “but twenty years
ago the stage did not hold the position in the world that it does to-
day, and even now there are few mothers who would choose it as
the profession for their only sons. Well, there were many arguments
and threats, but as your father was determined on his own course,
he went away from this part of the country to the far west and there
after several years we learned that he had married. I knew that your
mother had died soon after her marriage and some years later your
father, but I was never told that they had left a child. Only your
grandmother, of course, has always known of your existence, for
since your father’s death she has been paying this Indian woman
Laska to have charge of you. The fact that Laska has now sent me
papers signed by your grandmother’s own hand makes it impossible
for your relationship to be doubted.” Miss Winthrop now paused for a
moment.
Olive was not looking at her, but at Madame Van Mater. “You did
not wish to recognize me as your granddaughter because you did
not believe my mother a lady?” she asked quietly.
“Precisely,” Madame Van Mater agreed.

“I see. It is all strangely clear to me now. I thought I
remembered this house because my father had talked of it so much
to me that I really believed I had seen it myself, his bedroom in the
tower, the old dogs at the front door that he used to play with as a
child and all the story of Sleepy Hollow. Well, I am sorry for your
sake, Madame Van Mater, that Miss Winthrop has discovered my
father’s name and people, but for my own I am very glad.” And
Olive’s eyes turned toward the picture of the boy on the wall. “I
suppose that when my father was ill he wrote and asked you to care
for me and that is how you came to hear of Laska?” she questioned.
And again the old woman bowed her head.
Very quietly Olive now got up from her chair. “Shall we be going
back to school, Miss Winthrop?” she inquired. “I believe I would
rather not stay here any longer at present.”
In ten minutes the two women, the young and the older one,
were walking home through the winter dusk together, Olive keeping
a tight clutch of Miss Winthrop’s arm, for now that she was well
away from “The Towers” and the cold woman who was its mistress,
she felt frightened and confused, as though the story she had just
heard was a ridiculous dream.
“Yes, it is very, very strange,” Miss Winthrop had reiterated over
and over again in the course of their walk, “but I cannot believe that
the queer accidents of life are accidents at all. I believe that it has
always been intended that you should some day know your own
people and for that reason you were brought from your home in the
West to this very neighborhood.”
After a while when Olive had found her voice she said, “I do not
like my grandmother, Miss Winthrop, and I feel sure that we will
never like one another. But I am very glad, because if she had cared
for me she might have wished me to leave the ranch girls, and not
for all the world can I give up them.”
There was another moment of silence and then Miss Winthrop
spoke again: “I cared for your father once very deeply, Olive, and I

have cared in the same way for no one else since, but I also felt as
your grandmother did about the work he chose to do and so here in
the old garden at Primrose Hall we said good-bye one afternoon for
all time. I suppose my pride was greater than my love for him, but I
have been sorry since. Now I care very much for my old friend’s
daughter and hope she will let me be her friend.”
“She has been more than that already,” Olive returned fervently;
“no one save Jack has ever been so kind.” And then both women
talked only of trivial matters until after dinner time that evening.
In Miss Winthrop’s study from eight o’clock until nine Olive sat
with her portfolio on her lap writing a long letter to Ruth Drew,
disclosing to her the story of the afternoon and asking her to keep
the discovery of the secret of her ancestry from Jacqueline Ralston,
if she felt it better that Jack be not informed at present. And at her
desk during the same hour Miss Winthrop was also engaged in
writing Ruth. Carefully she set forth to her how through the efforts
of Olive’s former teacher at the Government school and by the
payment of a sum of money (which seemed very large to the Indian
woman), Laska had been induced to surrender certain papers
proving that the old mistress of “The Towers” at Tarry dale was
undoubtedly Olive’s grandmother. Though the news had come as an
entire surprise to Olive, her grandmother was not so wholly
unprepared for the revelation. For it seemed that Mrs. Harmon had
known of the existence of a young girl, the daughter of her first
cousin, who was being taken care of by an Indian woman
somewhere in the state of Wyoming. On meeting Olive at the
Rainbow Ranch the summer before and learning of her extraordinary
history she had wondered if the girl could have any connection with
her own family. Although she had not really believed this possible,
knowing that Olive had come as a student to Primrose Hall, she had
confided the girl’s story to her aunt and Olive’s first visit to “The
Towers” had been of great interest to both women. However,
Madame Van Mater’s first survey of Olive had set her mind at rest.
This girl, whom Donald believed to resemble his mother, was to her
mind wholly unlike her; neither could she catch the faintest

resemblance to her son, who had been supposed to be like his
cousin, Mrs. Harmon. Then Olive’s quiet beauty and refined
appearance had also satisfied Madame Van Mater that this girl could
not be her granddaughter, for she believed that Olive’s mother had
been of too humble an origin to have had so lovely a daughter.
Besides, did not old Laska continue to receive the allowance sent her
each month for her granddaughter’s care?
In a few lines at the close of Miss Winthrop’s letter of explanation
to Ruth she added the only apology that could ever be made for
Madame Van Mater’s behavior. The proud old woman had not
understood how ignorant this Indian woman Laska was, nor had she
dreamed that Olive was being brought up as an Indian. She had
simply told the woman to continue as Olive’s servant until such time
as the girl should reach the age of twenty-one, when she intended
settling a certain sum of money upon her. She had not wished that
this child of her son’s should suffer, only that she should not be
troubled with her nor compelled to recognize her as her heiress and
the bearer of her name.
By and by, however, both Olive and Miss Winthrop grew weary of
their long letter writing and Olive, coming across the room, placed
herself on a low stool near her companion, resting her chin on her
hands in a fashion she had when interested. Both women talked of
her father; they could recall his reading aloud to them hour after
hour and Olive believed that she must have learned by rote
Washington Irving’s description of Sleepy Hollow valley when she
was only a tiny girl and that her first look out of her father’s
bedroom window had suddenly brought the lines back to her
recollection.
Till a little before midnight there were questions to be asked and
answered between the two friends, but just as the old year was
dying with the twelve strokes of the clock in the hall, Olive said good
night. She was half way out the door when she turned back again
and Miss Winthrop could see by the color in her cheeks that there
was still another question she wished to ask.

“Do you think,” she asked finally, “that my mother could have
been such a dreadful person? I do not think I ever saw a lovelier
face than her picture in my father’s watch.”
Miss Winthrop looked closely at Olive, remembering how her
strange and foreign beauty had always interested her. “No, my dear,
your mother could most certainly not have been dreadful,” she
answered. “I think I heard that she was a Spanish girl and these
curios you have and your own appearance make me feel assured of
the fact. It was because your grandmother was informed that your
mother was a singer or an actress, that she felt so deep a prejudice
against her. But the real truth is that she never forgave her son and
wished never to hear his name mentioned as long as she lived.”
With a little shiver at the thought of such a nature as the old
woman’s at “The Towers,” Olive went on up to her own room to bed.

CHAPTER XXI
JEAN AND FRIEDA RETURN TO PRIMROSE
HALL
In less than forty-eight hours after the close of the last chapter
Primrose Hall was once more emptied of its silences and loneliness
and gay with the returning of its students now that the holiday
season was well past.
Most of the girls came back in groups of twos and threes, since
trains at Tarrydale were numerous, but every now and then the
school carryall would be loaded up with girls, hanging on to the
steps, sitting in one another’s laps. And it happened that in one of
these overloaded parties Jean and Frieda arrived at Primrose Hall
together.
There was so much excitement, of course, in the arrival of such a
number of students at one time and so much kissing and embracing
among some of the girls tragically separated from their best chums
for two weeks, that in the general hubbub Jean and Frieda noticed
no special change in Olive. If Jean thought at first that she had
looked a little tired she forgot about it in a few minutes. The girls
had so many stories to tell of their own experiences, there was so
much running back and forth from one room to the other, so much
unpacking of trunks and bestowing of forgotten gifts, that the three
ranch girls really saw very little of each other without outside friends
being present until almost bedtime that night.
Then at nine o’clock, with only an hour to spare before their
lights were turned out, they met before their sitting-room fire,
wearing their kimonos, their hair down their backs, prepared at last

for the confidential talk to which for different reasons they had all
been looking forward for some time.
A sign with “No Admittance” printed on it hung outside their door
and on the floor in convenient reach of the three girls sat two large
boxes of candy, one presented to Frieda upon leaving Richmond,
Va., and the other a farewell gift to Jean from Cecil Belknap in New
York.
For the first moment so great was the satisfaction of the three
girls at being reunited that nobody spoke, and then all at once they
began talking in chorus.
“I think I ought to have the first chance to tell things, as I am the
youngest and have been the farthest away,” Frieda protested.
Of course Jean and Olive were glad enough to give Frieda the
first chance, but now as she began to speak, very naturally both of
them turned their attention full upon her. It was strange, for of
course Frieda had had a wonderful visit—what girl in a southern city
fails to have—and yet in spite of all her accounts of dances and
dinner parties and germans given for the school girls in Richmond
during the holidays, both Jean and Olive noticed that she did not
look as cheerful as usual, but that, if it were possible to believe such
a thing, a fine line of worry appeared to pucker her brow.
“Frieda Ralston, you have been going too hard and seeing
altogether too much of life for such a baby,” Jean insisted when
Frieda had triumphantly cast a dozen or more pretty trinkets
received as favors at germans at their feet.
But Frieda had only obstinately shaken her head, “I haven’t
either, Jean,” she declared, “Mrs. Johnson says it does not hurt girls
to have a good time in the holidays if they only study hard and
behave themselves properly at school.”
“Well, perhaps you are just tired, Frieda,” Olive suggested.
And again the youngest Miss Ralston disagreed. “I am not tired.
Why should you girls think there is anything the matter with me?”
And she turned such round, innocent blue eyes on her audience that
it became silenced. For five, ten minutes afterwards Frieda continued
to hold the floor, and then in the midst of an account of a party

given at the Johnson home she had suddenly stopped talking and
thrown herself down on the floor, tucking a sofa pillow under her
blonde head. “Maybe I am tired to-night on account of the trip
home,” she confessed; “anyhow I don’t want to talk any more just
now. I suppose, Olive, you haven’t anything special to say, just
having stayed here at school with Miss Winthrop. So Jean, you tell
us what you did in New York.”
Because Jean took up the conversational gauntlet so promptly,
both the older girls failed to notice that before Frieda had even
ceased talking her eyes had filled with tears.
The story Jean told of her visits to Gerry and Margaret in New
York City was not exactly like Frieda’s, for though Jean was several
years older than her cousin, in New York school girls are never
allowed the same privileges that they enjoy in the South. But Jean
had been to the theatre many times and to luncheons and twice
Mrs. Belknap had taken Margaret and Jean and Gerry to the opera in
her box. “Yes, Cecil Belknap had been very nice and she had liked
him a little better, though she still thought him horribly vain,” Jean
confessed, in answer to a leading question from Frieda. Then she,
too, abruptly concluded her story. “There is just a weeny thing more
I have got to tell everybody when the lights go out,” she concluded,
“but I am not willing to tell now.”
Frieda reached out for comfort toward her box of candy, popping
a large chocolate into her mouth.
“Now, Olive, you please tell us what you did while we went away
like selfish pigs and left you for most two weeks. You must have had
a dreadfully dull time!” Frieda suggested indulgently.
Olive laughed quietly. “Well, I didn’t have exactly a dull time; at
least, not lately.”
Another chocolate passed from the box to the youngest girl’s lips.
“Oh, I suppose you mean that Miss Winthrop was kind to you
and you took long walks together and things like that. I believe Miss
Winthrop is really fond of you, Olive, even more than she is of Jean
and me. I wonder why?”

At this both the girls laughed. “Oh, I suppose it is because she
thinks Olive the most attractive of ‘The Three Graces.’ Baby, of
course you and I are the other two,” Jean interrupted. “But I hope,
Olive dear, that she was good to you.”
And at this simple remark of Jean’s, Olive’s face suddenly flushed
scarlet. “Yes, Miss Winthrop has been good to me, better than any
one else in the world except you ranch girls,” she replied.
Struck by something unusual in her friend’s face and expression,
Jean’s own face suddenly sobered. “What do you mean, how can
she have been so unusually kind to you?” she questioned. Then with
a sudden flash of illumination. “Olive Ralston, you have something
important on your mind that you want to tell us. I might have
guessed that you have been keeping it a secret ever since we
returned, letting us chat all this nonsense about our visits first. Don’t
you dare to tell us that Miss Winthrop wants to adopt you as her
daughter and that you have consented, or none of us will ever
forgive you in this world!”
Still Olive hesitated. “Truly, I don’t know how to tell you yet,” she
murmured, “though I have been planning a dozen different ways of
starting in the last two days.”
“That is it, then, Jean has guessed right,” interrupted Frieda
darkly. “I suppose it has happened just as a punishment to us for
having left you alone at Primrose Hall during the Christmas holidays.
Of course Miss Winthrop decided that we really do not care much for
you and for all her coldness to the other girls she needn’t try to
deceive me; she is just crazy about you, Olive!” Frieda now began
really to shed tears. “But whether you like Jean and Ruth and me or
not, I never could have believed that you would be so cruel as to
turn your back on poor Jack when she is too ill to speak for herself,”
she finished.
“Hush, Frieda,” Olive returned sternly. “That is not what I want to
tell you. Of course Miss Winthrop has asked me to live with her if
you should ever wish to stop taking care of me, but I don’t want to
live with her if you ranch girls want me. I was only trying to explain
——”

“What, for heaven’s sake, Olive?” Jean demanded, now nearly as
white and shaken as her friend, seeing Olive’s great difficulty in
making her confession.
“Jean, Frieda,” Olive began, speaking quietly now and in her
accustomed voice and manner, “it is only that since you have been
away Miss Winthrop has found out for me that I am not an Indian
girl. I am not even a western girl, or at least my father was not a
Westerner. You remember the day we went to see the Harmons at
‘The Towers’ and old Madame Van Mater stared at me so strangely
and scolded Donald for thinking I was like his mother. She did not
wish me to look like Mrs. Harmon because Mrs. Harmon was my
father’s first cousin and——”
“Oh, Olive, what are you talking about? You sound quite crazy!”
Frieda interposed.
And then Olive went on, even more clearly and rapidly telling the
other girls the history of her father and of herself as far back as she
had learned it. “Oh, I know you can’t believe what I have told you all
at once, girls, for it does sound like a miracle or a fable and we
never would have believed such a story had we read of it in a book.
But Miss Winthrop says that every day in the real world just such
wonderful things are happening as my coming here to Primrose Hall
in the very neighborhood where my father used to live and finding
my grandmother alive. In any newspaper you pick up you can run
across just such an odd coincidence.” As Olive had been allowed to
talk on without interruption, of course she believed by this time that
both Jean and Frieda understood the news she had been trying to
make plain to them. Frieda had risen to a sitting posture and was
staring at her with frightened eyes, Jean was frowning deeply.
“You mean?” said Jean helplessly. “You don’t mean?” said Frieda
at the same moment, and then, to relieve the tension of the
situation the three girls giggled hysterically.
“Please begin right at the beginning and tell the whole story over
again, Olive, and I will try to understand this time,” Jean had then
commanded and patiently Olive went through the whole tale again.

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