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Presented by
Ch. S S N D Balakrishna, M.Pharm
Dept. of Pharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs
Shri Vishnu college of pharmacy (SVCP)
What is Data Integrity
2
Data Integrity refers to the completeness, consistency,
and accuracy of data.
The data should be ALCOA
ALCOA principle
ALCOA is an acronym representing the following data integrity elements:
A - Attributable
L - Legible
C - Contemporaneous
O - Original
A - Accurate
3
“Attributable”LCOA
Clearly indicates who recorded the data or performed the activity
Signed or dated
Who wrote the document and when
4
A “legible”coa
Clear and understandable must be possible to read or interpret data after it is
recorded
Permanent
No unexplained hieroglyphics symbols or codes
Properly corrected if required in a proper way
5
AL“Contemporaneous”OA
Data must be recorded at the time it is generated
Close proximity to location where data generated
6
ALC“Original”A
Data must be preserved in unaltered state
If not, it is explained as to why not
Certified copies
7
ALCO“Accurate”
Data must correctly reflect the actions/observations made
Data checked where necessary
Modifications explained if not evident
8
What are lead to Data integrity
9
What are lead to Data integrity
10
Consequence of Data Integrity
Warning letter
Import alert
No further approvals
Debarment / imprisonment –individual
11
Typical content in Warning Letter
Failing to investigate consumer complaints.
The FDA found an operator performing in process weight
checks memorizing two " weights" , going to the next
room where the batch records are kept and documenting
The documentation is first done on loose sheets of paper
and recorded in batch record.
12
References
13
1. Under the spotlight: Data Integrity in life sciences [Internet]. Deloitte LLP. 2017. [Cited: 4 March 2020].
Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/life-sciences-health-
care/deloitte-uk-data-integrity-report.pdf
2. Guideline on Data Integrity [Internet]. World Health Organisation. October 2019. [Cited: 4 March 2020].
Available
at: https://www.who.int/medicines/areas/quality_safety/quality_assurance/QAS19_819_data_integrity.pdf?
ua=1
3. FDA ALCOA Guidance [Internet]. Beckman Coulter Life Sciences. Undated. [Cited: 5 March 2020].
Available at: https://www.mybeckman.uk/resources/industry-standards/alcoa
4. [Cited: 3 March 2020]. Available at: https://www.news-medical.net/news/20190729/Data-Integrity-in-the-
Pharmaceutical-Industry.aspx
5. Data Integrity in the Pharmaceutical Industry [Internet]. News-medical.net. 29 July 2019. [Cited: 5 March
2020]. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/groupthink/2015/08/30/why-your-employee-training-is-
a-waste-of-time-and-money-and-what-to-do-about-it/#788f044028cf
6. Data Integrity and Compliance With Drug CGMP: Questions and Answers Guidance for
Industry [Internet]. US Food and Drug Administration. December 2018. [Cited: 6 March 2020]. Available
at: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/data-integrity-and-
compliance-drug-cgmp-questions-and-answers-guidance-industry
14
Thank you

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Data integrity in Pharmaceutical Industries

  • 1. Presented by Ch. S S N D Balakrishna, M.Pharm Dept. of Pharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs Shri Vishnu college of pharmacy (SVCP)
  • 2. What is Data Integrity 2 Data Integrity refers to the completeness, consistency, and accuracy of data. The data should be ALCOA
  • 3. ALCOA principle ALCOA is an acronym representing the following data integrity elements: A - Attributable L - Legible C - Contemporaneous O - Original A - Accurate 3
  • 4. “Attributable”LCOA Clearly indicates who recorded the data or performed the activity Signed or dated Who wrote the document and when 4
  • 5. A “legible”coa Clear and understandable must be possible to read or interpret data after it is recorded Permanent No unexplained hieroglyphics symbols or codes Properly corrected if required in a proper way 5
  • 6. AL“Contemporaneous”OA Data must be recorded at the time it is generated Close proximity to location where data generated 6
  • 7. ALC“Original”A Data must be preserved in unaltered state If not, it is explained as to why not Certified copies 7
  • 8. ALCO“Accurate” Data must correctly reflect the actions/observations made Data checked where necessary Modifications explained if not evident 8
  • 9. What are lead to Data integrity 9
  • 10. What are lead to Data integrity 10
  • 11. Consequence of Data Integrity Warning letter Import alert No further approvals Debarment / imprisonment –individual 11
  • 12. Typical content in Warning Letter Failing to investigate consumer complaints. The FDA found an operator performing in process weight checks memorizing two " weights" , going to the next room where the batch records are kept and documenting The documentation is first done on loose sheets of paper and recorded in batch record. 12
  • 13. References 13 1. Under the spotlight: Data Integrity in life sciences [Internet]. Deloitte LLP. 2017. [Cited: 4 March 2020]. Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/life-sciences-health- care/deloitte-uk-data-integrity-report.pdf 2. Guideline on Data Integrity [Internet]. World Health Organisation. October 2019. [Cited: 4 March 2020]. Available at: https://www.who.int/medicines/areas/quality_safety/quality_assurance/QAS19_819_data_integrity.pdf? ua=1 3. FDA ALCOA Guidance [Internet]. Beckman Coulter Life Sciences. Undated. [Cited: 5 March 2020]. Available at: https://www.mybeckman.uk/resources/industry-standards/alcoa 4. [Cited: 3 March 2020]. Available at: https://www.news-medical.net/news/20190729/Data-Integrity-in-the- Pharmaceutical-Industry.aspx 5. Data Integrity in the Pharmaceutical Industry [Internet]. News-medical.net. 29 July 2019. [Cited: 5 March 2020]. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/groupthink/2015/08/30/why-your-employee-training-is- a-waste-of-time-and-money-and-what-to-do-about-it/#788f044028cf 6. Data Integrity and Compliance With Drug CGMP: Questions and Answers Guidance for Industry [Internet]. US Food and Drug Administration. December 2018. [Cited: 6 March 2020]. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/data-integrity-and- compliance-drug-cgmp-questions-and-answers-guidance-industry