Day3_SideEvent_Andy Jarvis
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The document discusses a framework for designing Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) interventions and selecting appropriate indicators to monitor their effectiveness. It presents a database of over 378 CSA-related indicators, emphasizing a lack of mitigation outcome indicators, and details a set of standard indicators for assessing CSA adoption and its impacts on food security and livelihoods. The document further outlines a user-friendly platform for data collection and monitoring across community and household levels.
Day3_SideEvent_Andy Jarvis
- 1. Making sense of M+E for CSA in Action Osana Bonilla, Andy Jarvis and many others, CCAFS
- 3. • Provide common framework to guide for agriculturally focused programs/donors on the design of CSA interventions • Provide a robust and transparent process to examine to which extent a specific program addresses the three CSA pillars • Support the selection of appropriate indicators to measure progress and monitor impact The CSA programming and Indicator Tool https://ccafs.cgiar.org/csa-programming-and- indicator-tool
- 4. Key findings • Database of over 378 CSA-related indicators (FAO, DFID, GIZ, IFAD- ASAP, World Bank, USAID); Contribution to each CSA Pillar identified • Indicators for: Adaptation (81%), Productivity (40%); significant lack of indicators relating to mitigation outcomes. 4
- 5. Multilevel framework to monitor CSA outcomes in the field Paper in prep. Set of 44 standard indicators (10 Core) and rapid and reliable ICT-based data collection instrument to systematically assess and monitor: CSA Adoption (community level) CSA effects on Food security and livelihoods (household level) CSA effects on Farm performance 1 2 3
- 6. Community and Household level • Indicators on specific CSA implementation and CIS access • 10 core outcome indicators to track perceived effects of CSA adoption at hh level Productivity/ Food security Adaptation/ Resilience Gender Production Climate vulnerability Labor Agricultural income Access/control over resources Food access Level of participation in decision making Food diversity Participation in decision making on adopting CSA Participation in decision making on dis-adopting CSA
- 7. Household level • Additional range of complementary descriptive indicators associated with drivers, enabling and constraining factors. Shocks Food security Adaptation/ Resilience Frequency of events affecting agricultural income Food source share Changes in agricultural income source share (on/off-farm) Frequency of climate-related events affecting agricultural income Fulfillment of basis needs Absorptive capacities - Coping strategies - Financial enablers: • Saving capacity • On-farm investment capacities (gral and with climate intention) • Access to credit (gral and with climate intention) • Access to ag. insurance (gral and with climate intention • Access to financial servicers from buyers/providers HH food Insecurity Access Score (HFIAS) Adaptive capacities - Risk Mitigation actions • Autonomous and climate induced • Effects of climate induced changes on adaptive capacity - Knowledge and learning: • CSA awareness • Capacity to use CIS • Trainings (CSA, CIS, value chains) HH food Insecurity Access Prevalence (HFIAP) Transformative capacities - Autonomous and climate induced transformative capacities In response to climate shocks
- 8. Farm level indicators Pillar Indicador Metrics Productivity Caloric ratio of the farm (%) Caloric supply/Caloric demand x 100 Fodder ratio of the farm (%) Fodder supply/Fodder demand x 100 Cost benefit ratio (%) Benefit/Cost x 100 Adaptation Biodiversity index (%) Based on Gobbi, J., Casasola, F., 2003. Water balance (%) Water supply/water demand x 100 Nutrient balance (%) Nutrient supply/nutrient demand x 100 Mitigation Emission/Sequestration of CO2 CoolFarmTool • 7 indicators to assess CSA performance, synergies and trade-offs Prospective assessment of Synergies and tradeoffs -5 -3 0 3 5 8 10 P AdAtt Conventional survey + Farm model =>
- 9. Updated Smart App Questionnaires tailored and calibration done to CSA calculator modules to allow a more generic assessment of farming systems (across 9 sites) CSA options Climate Shocks Climate Services Livelihood security and Financial services Food security Farm Calculator Animal Calculator Crop Calculator Registration Demographic New integration in the App
- 10. Regional trainings and implementation * CSA Calculator sampling (farm level) * 60 *26 *30 *35 *36 *34 *42
- 11. Online access User friendly platform presenting Household level descriptive data and standard indicators structured around 7 thematic sections: General demographics; Livelihoods; Financial services; Food security; Climate related events; Climatic services and CSA practices
Editor's Notes
- #6: The proposed integrated CSA framework is made of a set if standard indicators (across the three CSA pillars) and a user friendly ICT-based data collection App, allowing to systematically: assess and monitors adoption trends, motivations and constraining factors at community level generate new evidence-based knowledge on location-specific perceived effects of CSA options at farm and household levels. Designed to gather evidence and track progress on CSA outcomes in CSVs, this is a flexible system that can be further adjusted/narrow down to respond to users specific needs.
- #10: To capture all in information needed to determine the indicators at HH and Farm level, while ensuring cost effectiveness and global applicability, we developed a Smart App. This App hosts short/targeted survey questions organized in 10 thematic modules
- #11: Training of 14 supervisors and 42 enumerators