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5. Nor that by this method, years of study in classroom, under
able, living teachers are made unnecessary;
6. Nor that it uses newer and better methods of instruction than
are used in the classroom;
7. Nor that it is freer from defects than other existing systems;
8. Nor that a class, school, college, or university, dependent for its
entire work upon pen, paper and post, should be sought by the
student in preference to established resident institutions;
9. Nor that it is without serious disadvantages, even to the
student most favorably circumstanced;
10. Nor, finally, that it is able to teach all branches of study
without other than postal facilities.
We might carry this line of disclaimer farther, but are persuaded
that enough has been said to enable us to make our claims for the
correspondence system, without danger of being misunderstood.
Still further, we desire the power of voice and pen, as far as it may
reach, to be felt on the side of the college and university. To all who
can go to college, our word is most emphatically—go; and having
gone, stay; let nothing come between you and the completion of the
course. Still further, we will say to such as are so limited by
circumstances as to feel unable to devote the requisite time, means,
and presence, to a college course, “If possible, let not circumstance
compel you, but do you compel circumstance, till the desired way
shall open; and this though years be occupied in the struggle. The
goal is worth the race.”
Here, then, we present what we claim for the correspondence
system of teaching:
1. We claim that the majority of those who are likely to avail
themselves of this system, are men and women of mature mind, and
hence are able to make the very best use of whatever advantages
are offered them;
2. That the majority of those who are likely to avail themselves of
the advantages we offer, are actuated by an earnest purpose to
obtain an advanced education, by any means which are available to
them;
3. That wise direction through correspondence, by competent and
experienced teachers, is calculated to produce better results than
can be expected ordinarily from unaided individual effort;
4. That teaching by correspondence can be successfully applied to
a course of study so wide and comprehensive that one who masters
it will secure a culture that would be rightly called liberal;
5. That this system of teaching is therefore entitled to a place, as
associate, in the ranks of the teaching systems of the age;
6. That as a system, it is no untried experiment, but has been so
tested that it can point to tangible results with no fear of
discomfiture if these results be examined;
7. That it requires determined effort, and calls for rigid self-
discipline, to insure success;
8. That it tends to form critical habits of study;
9. That it tends to produce self-reliance, and to develop
individuality in methods of study;
10. That it affords marked opportunity for deliberation, and so
fosters the judicial habit in study;
11. That it tends to systematize and render methodical all habits,
whether of study or of life;
12. That opportunities for mal-application are reduced to a
minimum;
13. That its possibilities are such as to warrant corporate effort to
extend its advantages to those who would be otherwise deprived of
any advanced educational opportunities;
14. That such a corporation is entitled to be called a School of
Liberal Arts;
15. That it allows tests of the student’s acquirement, as rigid as
can be desired by the highest standard of educational excellence;
16. That the student who has submitted to such tests, and
successfully borne them, is entitled to the reward of a diploma and a
degree;
17. Finally, that the corporation or institution which can prepare
the student for such an ordeal is entitled to confer such diploma and
degree.
The claims which we have now presented are sufficient to show
the spirit and belief which have led to the incorporation of the
Chautauqua University. We have attempted to state them logically,
clearly, and forcibly. There is in them no element of disputation.
We appeal to a vast, an eager and earnest constituency. To know,
only to know, is the earnest cry of multitudes of our fellows. Lament
for lack of early opportunities, and consequent self-depreciation, is
the undertow that sweeps to ruin the possibilities of many a life.
High purposes and noble ambitions have been thwarted on life’s
threshold by the cruel limitations of circumstance. Mistaken views of
life’s best aims, in days when opportunities were possible, have been
dispelled when the opportunities have long been left behind. To each
of these classes the Chautauqua University brings the
correspondence system of teaching, and says: for you, it is possible
to supplement the lack of early years; for you, to realize your
ambitions, even within the bond by which circumstance has bound
you; and for you, in the new light which experience has given, to
see other opportunities for obtaining that culture which, years ago,
you neglected and passed by.
SPECIAL NOTES.
The Academy of Latin and Greek,
Summer Term of Six Weeks.
To The Chancellor of Chautauqua University:
My Dear Doctor Vincent:
It gives me great pleasure to be able to offer this
summer, at Chautauqua, a course in Latin and Greek of
unusual merit. Of the assistant teachers, Mr. Otto is
already favorably known to our pupils of last summer, and
to many correspondence students as an energetic and
thorough teacher. Dr. Bevier will be a great acquisition for
Chautauqua. He was graduated from Rutgers with first
honors, having also during his course won honors in Latin
and Greek at the inter-collegiate contest. After graduation
he studied at Johns Hopkins University (which conferred
on him the degree Ph.D.), and then continued his studies
in Europe. He was a student at the American School at
Athens, Greece, and is now an enthusiastic and successful
teacher.
Although our session in Latin last year began a week
late, and we suffered from other disadvantages, I believe
our numbers in Latin reached a total unparalleled in the
history of Chautauqua.
What was, however, especially gratifying, was the
improved quality of scholarship manifested by students.
For this summer we offer the following course:
1. Roman Law (using the Institutes of Justinian) with
information. Not only every lawyer, but every teacher of
Latin to-day should familiarize “thon”self with Roman law,
lying, as it does, at the base of Roman civilization.
2. The Latin of the early Church Fathers.—Recent
publication and discussion have rendered so prominent
the influence of the early Latin Fathers on church doctrine
that every clergyman, present or prospective, will do well
to examine this question for himself.
3. Comparative Philology.—(Every student preparing to
enter either of these three classes should at once
communicate with the principal, that there may be no
delay at the opening of the session, in securing
apparatus.)
4. Plato.—Apology and Crito, Tyler’s Ed. (Appletons.)
5. Cicero.—De Natura Deorum, Stickney’s Ed. (Ginn,
Heath & Co.)
6. Homer.—Odyssey.
7. Virgil.—Æneid.
8. Horace.—Chase’s Ed. (Eldridge & Bro’s.)
9. Cicero.—Orations.
10. Xenophon.—Anabasis.
11. Cæsar.—De Bello Gallico (two hours per day).
12. Beginners in Greek. Harkness’s Text-Book, last ed.
(Appletons.)
13. Beginners in Latin (three hours per day by the induction
method).
🖙 Latin students must have the “Hand-Book of Latin
Synonyms.” (Ginn, Heath & Co.)
I hope you will give us at Chautauqua zealous students,
who will concentrate their work on Latin and Greek, but
especially two classes: Teachers of Latin and Greek, and
those who are absolutely beginners. A clear-headed student
who doesn’t know a word of Latin, can, by devoting six
weeks to it, secure five hours per day (Beginners and
Cæsar) or one hundred and fifty hours in six weeks—quite as
much time as the average school gives in one year.
It is thought that teachers of Latin and Greek will find
not only the method of value, but also the inspiration
which indubitably does arise when teachers gather.
Your ob’t servant,
Edgar S. Shumway, Principal.
Rutgers College, February 23, 1885.
The C. L. S. C. Correspondence Department, though not often
heard from publicly, is doing an important work. Several hundred
students are enrolled upon its books, and the work is being
prosecuted this year with renewed vigor. An Illinois lady writes:
“Having enjoyed and been benefited by the letters of my C. L. S. C.
correspondent, I very much wish to continue that branch of the work
this year. We followed no special plan, but the letters I received
encouraged and strengthened me, and kept me from falling by the
wayside. I love the C. L. S. C. and am proud to say I have gained for
it some members. In my judgment the Correspondence Circle is
grand, good and beneficial.” From New Hampshire comes the
following: “I tender hearty thanks to the originator of the
Correspondence Circle. The frequent letters of my two
correspondents are a continual stimulus. The sympathetic words, the
exchange of essays, the comparing of work done, I find very helpful,
while the questions of my bright girl correspondent have led me to
search for and find many items of information I should have
otherwise neglected.” These and many similar letters received from
members of the Correspondence Department show how helpful this
work is proving to many isolated members of the Circle, shut out
from all other means of communication with their fellow students.
From a circle in Connecticut numbering five members comes the
suggestion that Local Circles be put in communication with each
other, the correspondence to be carried on, of course, through the
respective secretaries. There is no reason why a correspondence of
this sort should not prove both interesting and valuable, as it will
serve to increase the feeling of fraternity among local circles, give
opportunities for the exchange of programs, the discussion of
difficulties, and in other ways make the circles of practical benefit to
each other.
Members of the C. L. S. C. or local circles wishing to join the
Correspondence Department should report to the office of the C. L.
S. C. at Plainfield, N. J.
The list of C. L. S. C. graduates in the Class of ’84 has been
lengthened by the following names:
Daniels, Mrs. Margaret P. S. New York.
Longee, Mrs. Mary P. New Hampshire.
McConnell, Edward B. Pennsylvania.
Smith, Miss Anna Michigan.
Van Ingen, M. Gertrude New York.
Communications intended for the “Local Circles” of The
Chautauquan should be sent directly to our office. Any circle which has
not reported this year we should be glad to have do so at once.
Transcriber’s Notes:
Obvious punctuation errors repaired.
Page 388, “II” changed to “IV” (Class IV.)
Page 389, “carniverous” changed to “carnivorous”
(they have all the five senses, and are carnivorous)
Page 398, “Fate” changed to “Gate” (Traitor’s
Gate)
Page 398, “Tewksbury” changed to “Tewkesbury”
(in the field at Tewkesbury)
Page 403, “ahd” changed to “and” (and have
bought bonds)
Page 405, “extirminated” changed to
“exterminated” in two places (and their kind
exterminated / the native fish are actually
exterminated)
Page 406, “extirmination” changed to
“extermination” (extermination so recklessly begun)
Page 406, “their” changed to “the” (the narrow,
tortuous defiles)
Page 407, “neans” changed to “means” (by
artificial means)
Page 408, “Mariner” changed to “Marner” (Silas
Marner)
Page 413, “Easer” changed to “Easter” (1. Essay
—Easter.)
Page 424, “make” changed to “made” (which has
made Shaksperean skepticism almost respectable)
Page 429, “with” added (two atoms of nitrogen
have united with two atoms of oxygen)
Page 429, “hydrogen” changed to “oxygen” (The
formula Cu(NO₃)₂ … three atoms of oxygen)
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  • 6. 5. Nor that by this method, years of study in classroom, under able, living teachers are made unnecessary; 6. Nor that it uses newer and better methods of instruction than are used in the classroom; 7. Nor that it is freer from defects than other existing systems; 8. Nor that a class, school, college, or university, dependent for its entire work upon pen, paper and post, should be sought by the student in preference to established resident institutions; 9. Nor that it is without serious disadvantages, even to the student most favorably circumstanced; 10. Nor, finally, that it is able to teach all branches of study without other than postal facilities. We might carry this line of disclaimer farther, but are persuaded that enough has been said to enable us to make our claims for the correspondence system, without danger of being misunderstood. Still further, we desire the power of voice and pen, as far as it may reach, to be felt on the side of the college and university. To all who can go to college, our word is most emphatically—go; and having gone, stay; let nothing come between you and the completion of the course. Still further, we will say to such as are so limited by circumstances as to feel unable to devote the requisite time, means, and presence, to a college course, “If possible, let not circumstance compel you, but do you compel circumstance, till the desired way shall open; and this though years be occupied in the struggle. The goal is worth the race.” Here, then, we present what we claim for the correspondence system of teaching: 1. We claim that the majority of those who are likely to avail themselves of this system, are men and women of mature mind, and hence are able to make the very best use of whatever advantages are offered them;
  • 7. 2. That the majority of those who are likely to avail themselves of the advantages we offer, are actuated by an earnest purpose to obtain an advanced education, by any means which are available to them; 3. That wise direction through correspondence, by competent and experienced teachers, is calculated to produce better results than can be expected ordinarily from unaided individual effort; 4. That teaching by correspondence can be successfully applied to a course of study so wide and comprehensive that one who masters it will secure a culture that would be rightly called liberal; 5. That this system of teaching is therefore entitled to a place, as associate, in the ranks of the teaching systems of the age; 6. That as a system, it is no untried experiment, but has been so tested that it can point to tangible results with no fear of discomfiture if these results be examined; 7. That it requires determined effort, and calls for rigid self- discipline, to insure success; 8. That it tends to form critical habits of study; 9. That it tends to produce self-reliance, and to develop individuality in methods of study; 10. That it affords marked opportunity for deliberation, and so fosters the judicial habit in study; 11. That it tends to systematize and render methodical all habits, whether of study or of life; 12. That opportunities for mal-application are reduced to a minimum; 13. That its possibilities are such as to warrant corporate effort to extend its advantages to those who would be otherwise deprived of any advanced educational opportunities;
  • 8. 14. That such a corporation is entitled to be called a School of Liberal Arts; 15. That it allows tests of the student’s acquirement, as rigid as can be desired by the highest standard of educational excellence; 16. That the student who has submitted to such tests, and successfully borne them, is entitled to the reward of a diploma and a degree; 17. Finally, that the corporation or institution which can prepare the student for such an ordeal is entitled to confer such diploma and degree. The claims which we have now presented are sufficient to show the spirit and belief which have led to the incorporation of the Chautauqua University. We have attempted to state them logically, clearly, and forcibly. There is in them no element of disputation. We appeal to a vast, an eager and earnest constituency. To know, only to know, is the earnest cry of multitudes of our fellows. Lament for lack of early opportunities, and consequent self-depreciation, is the undertow that sweeps to ruin the possibilities of many a life. High purposes and noble ambitions have been thwarted on life’s threshold by the cruel limitations of circumstance. Mistaken views of life’s best aims, in days when opportunities were possible, have been dispelled when the opportunities have long been left behind. To each of these classes the Chautauqua University brings the correspondence system of teaching, and says: for you, it is possible to supplement the lack of early years; for you, to realize your ambitions, even within the bond by which circumstance has bound you; and for you, in the new light which experience has given, to see other opportunities for obtaining that culture which, years ago, you neglected and passed by.
  • 9. SPECIAL NOTES. The Academy of Latin and Greek, Summer Term of Six Weeks. To The Chancellor of Chautauqua University: My Dear Doctor Vincent: It gives me great pleasure to be able to offer this summer, at Chautauqua, a course in Latin and Greek of unusual merit. Of the assistant teachers, Mr. Otto is already favorably known to our pupils of last summer, and to many correspondence students as an energetic and thorough teacher. Dr. Bevier will be a great acquisition for Chautauqua. He was graduated from Rutgers with first honors, having also during his course won honors in Latin and Greek at the inter-collegiate contest. After graduation he studied at Johns Hopkins University (which conferred on him the degree Ph.D.), and then continued his studies in Europe. He was a student at the American School at Athens, Greece, and is now an enthusiastic and successful teacher. Although our session in Latin last year began a week late, and we suffered from other disadvantages, I believe our numbers in Latin reached a total unparalleled in the history of Chautauqua. What was, however, especially gratifying, was the improved quality of scholarship manifested by students. For this summer we offer the following course:
  • 10. 1. Roman Law (using the Institutes of Justinian) with information. Not only every lawyer, but every teacher of Latin to-day should familiarize “thon”self with Roman law, lying, as it does, at the base of Roman civilization. 2. The Latin of the early Church Fathers.—Recent publication and discussion have rendered so prominent the influence of the early Latin Fathers on church doctrine that every clergyman, present or prospective, will do well to examine this question for himself. 3. Comparative Philology.—(Every student preparing to enter either of these three classes should at once communicate with the principal, that there may be no delay at the opening of the session, in securing apparatus.) 4. Plato.—Apology and Crito, Tyler’s Ed. (Appletons.) 5. Cicero.—De Natura Deorum, Stickney’s Ed. (Ginn, Heath & Co.) 6. Homer.—Odyssey. 7. Virgil.—Æneid. 8. Horace.—Chase’s Ed. (Eldridge & Bro’s.) 9. Cicero.—Orations. 10. Xenophon.—Anabasis. 11. Cæsar.—De Bello Gallico (two hours per day). 12. Beginners in Greek. Harkness’s Text-Book, last ed. (Appletons.) 13. Beginners in Latin (three hours per day by the induction method).
  • 11. 🖙 Latin students must have the “Hand-Book of Latin Synonyms.” (Ginn, Heath & Co.) I hope you will give us at Chautauqua zealous students, who will concentrate their work on Latin and Greek, but especially two classes: Teachers of Latin and Greek, and those who are absolutely beginners. A clear-headed student who doesn’t know a word of Latin, can, by devoting six weeks to it, secure five hours per day (Beginners and Cæsar) or one hundred and fifty hours in six weeks—quite as much time as the average school gives in one year. It is thought that teachers of Latin and Greek will find not only the method of value, but also the inspiration which indubitably does arise when teachers gather. Your ob’t servant, Edgar S. Shumway, Principal. Rutgers College, February 23, 1885. The C. L. S. C. Correspondence Department, though not often heard from publicly, is doing an important work. Several hundred students are enrolled upon its books, and the work is being prosecuted this year with renewed vigor. An Illinois lady writes: “Having enjoyed and been benefited by the letters of my C. L. S. C. correspondent, I very much wish to continue that branch of the work this year. We followed no special plan, but the letters I received encouraged and strengthened me, and kept me from falling by the wayside. I love the C. L. S. C. and am proud to say I have gained for it some members. In my judgment the Correspondence Circle is grand, good and beneficial.” From New Hampshire comes the following: “I tender hearty thanks to the originator of the Correspondence Circle. The frequent letters of my two correspondents are a continual stimulus. The sympathetic words, the exchange of essays, the comparing of work done, I find very helpful,
  • 12. while the questions of my bright girl correspondent have led me to search for and find many items of information I should have otherwise neglected.” These and many similar letters received from members of the Correspondence Department show how helpful this work is proving to many isolated members of the Circle, shut out from all other means of communication with their fellow students. From a circle in Connecticut numbering five members comes the suggestion that Local Circles be put in communication with each other, the correspondence to be carried on, of course, through the respective secretaries. There is no reason why a correspondence of this sort should not prove both interesting and valuable, as it will serve to increase the feeling of fraternity among local circles, give opportunities for the exchange of programs, the discussion of difficulties, and in other ways make the circles of practical benefit to each other. Members of the C. L. S. C. or local circles wishing to join the Correspondence Department should report to the office of the C. L. S. C. at Plainfield, N. J. The list of C. L. S. C. graduates in the Class of ’84 has been lengthened by the following names: Daniels, Mrs. Margaret P. S. New York. Longee, Mrs. Mary P. New Hampshire. McConnell, Edward B. Pennsylvania. Smith, Miss Anna Michigan. Van Ingen, M. Gertrude New York. Communications intended for the “Local Circles” of The Chautauquan should be sent directly to our office. Any circle which has not reported this year we should be glad to have do so at once.
  • 13. Transcriber’s Notes: Obvious punctuation errors repaired. Page 388, “II” changed to “IV” (Class IV.) Page 389, “carniverous” changed to “carnivorous” (they have all the five senses, and are carnivorous) Page 398, “Fate” changed to “Gate” (Traitor’s Gate) Page 398, “Tewksbury” changed to “Tewkesbury” (in the field at Tewkesbury) Page 403, “ahd” changed to “and” (and have bought bonds) Page 405, “extirminated” changed to “exterminated” in two places (and their kind exterminated / the native fish are actually exterminated) Page 406, “extirmination” changed to “extermination” (extermination so recklessly begun) Page 406, “their” changed to “the” (the narrow, tortuous defiles) Page 407, “neans” changed to “means” (by artificial means) Page 408, “Mariner” changed to “Marner” (Silas Marner) Page 413, “Easer” changed to “Easter” (1. Essay —Easter.)
  • 14. Page 424, “make” changed to “made” (which has made Shaksperean skepticism almost respectable) Page 429, “with” added (two atoms of nitrogen have united with two atoms of oxygen) Page 429, “hydrogen” changed to “oxygen” (The formula Cu(NO₃)₂ … three atoms of oxygen)
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