Generative Adversarial Network
for muscle noise removal in ECG
Olena Shevchenko
Eleks
Introduction
Electrocardiogram
Electrocardiogram
Source:
https://mawi.band/
https://demo.softserveinc.com/biolock/
Real-world applications
Mawi
Biolock
Current methods
Real-world cardiogram
Performance Study of Different Denoising
Methods for ECG Signals
Source:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050914010138
Mohammed AlMahamdya , H. Bryan Riley PhD
Source:
https://github.com/tejaslodaya/neural-style-transfer/
Style transfer
Why it works in real-world?
Universal approximation theorem,
Cybenko (1989)
CG signal enhancement based on improved denoising auto-encod
Source:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0952197616300331
Xiong et al., 2014
Denoising Autoencoder
Source:
https://blog.keras.io/building-autoencoders-in-keras.html
Data
What about Data?
• Small amount
• Highly personal
• Research purposes only
Problem:
• Small amount
• Highly personal
• Research purposes only
What about Data?
Problem:
Solution:
• PhysioNet
• Make your own dataset
• Small amount
• Highly personal
• Research purposes only
• Small amount
• Highly personal
• Research purposes only
PhysioNet
Source:
https://www.physionet.org/physiobank/database/nsrdb/
The MIT-BIH Normal Sinus Rhythm Database
The ECG-ID Database
Source:
https://www.physionet.org/physiobank/database/ecgiddb/
We need some noise!
CapgMyo: A High Density Surface Electromyography
Database for Gesture Recognition
Source:
http://zju-capg.org/myo/data/
CapgMyo: A High Density Surface Electromyography
Database for Gesture Recognition
Source:
http://zju-capg.org/myo/data/
CapgMyo: A High Density Surface Electromyography
Database for Gesture Recognition
Source:
http://zju-capg.org/myo/data/
Data Samples
Let’s talk about GANs!
Generative Adversarial Nets
Ian Goodfellow et al., 2014
Source:
https://deeplearning4j.org/generative-adversarial-network
Generative Adversarial Network
Results
Signal-to-Noise ratio
As a metrics of denoising, we use Signal-to-noise ratio
(SNR). SNR is a measure that compares a level of the
desired signal with a level of background noise. Where X - is
original, Xm - is noisy.
User
2 34 35 52 72 Average
SNR noisy
signal (dB)
5,06 0,77 3,81 0,80 4,50 3,99
SNR filtered with
GAN (dB)
20,26 20,33 20,01 18,71 20,70 21,41
User
Clean signal from
chest
Noisy signal
from hands
GAN filtered
signal
AE filtered
signal
2 96,67% 69,46% 92,04% 94,30%
34 98,28% 91,29% 99,03% 98,60%
35 99,57% 90,75% 98,71% 96,67%
52 99,14% 71,18% 97,31% 96,67%
72 97,31% 70,54% 95,38% 94,30%
Average 98,53% 86,38% 97,24% 96,82%
Identity Recognition accuracy of SVM classifier and 1 vs 100 users
setup. Signal to Noise (SNR) ratio results for noisy and filtered signals.
Few identities from ECG are highlighted along with the overall average
values.
Results
Thank you!
LinkedIn: Helena Shevchenko
olenashevch@gmail.com

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