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Average and Instantaneous Velocity
You drive a car for 2 hours and travel 90 km.

What is your average velocity? 

                distance 
      rate = 
                time
                90
         = 
                2

         = 45 km/hr
100
                                       B




distance (km)

                 50
                          A




                           1       2
                      time (hrs)
100
                                                      B


                                                      f(2) ­ f(1) =
                                                       distance traveled
distance (km)

                 50
                          A

                               2 ­ 1 = time elapsed




                           1                      2
                      time (hrs)
Average velocity between points A and point B?


        distance traveled
AV = 
        time elapsed

        rise
   =
        run

   =  slope of line AB
In general: 

  The average velocity over any interval is the slope of 
  the line joining the endpoints of the interval. 
  This line is called a secant line. 
B




                                          f(a +h) ­ f(a)
 distance

                  A
                             h


                  a                   a + h
                            time

                      f(a+h) ­ f(a)
average velocity = 
                        h
B


                            B
                                     f(a +h) ­ f(a)
distance              B

           A
                          tangent line



           a                     a + h
               time
Instantaneous Velocity ( at t = a )


                lim       f(a + h) ­ f(a)
          =   h       0
                              h


This limiting value is the slope of the tangent line to the 
curve at point A as the time interval gets shorter. 
Find the slope of the tangent line at x = 1 on f(x) = x2. 
Exercise 2.1


Questions 1 ­ 11 odd questions
Attachments



     Beach Buddies by rcktmanil

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