This document provides an overview of key concepts in storage systems design at scale. It begins with an introduction to different types of storage components, including primary, secondary, and tertiary storage as well as various hardware components like RAM, hard disks, tape libraries. It then discusses storage characteristics such as capacity and performance. The document outlines different types of storage systems including direct-attached storage, network-attached storage, and storage area networks. It also covers storage software concepts such as logical unit numbers, caching, RAID configurations, and virtualization. Key metrics covered include latency, throughput, reliability and various methods for data protection like replication and backups.