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Design for How
People Learn
Edited : Perus Saranurak
Universal Design for useful Learning & Education
Part 1 : Diversity in Learning
Me = Perus Saranurak
UX designer for Learning Experiences and Tools
BArch Industrial Design @ KMITL
Designer in Brand Consultancy
MA Design Futures @ Goldsmiths
User-experience Design
Media and Tools for Learning
Design Workshop
“เถื่อนเกม” (De-schooling Game)
Learning Knowledge with Emotion
Learning Brain
Neuroscience & Psychology
•Understand Learners
•Design for Learning
Objectives
..
..
..
Julie Dirksen. (2011) DESIGN FOR HOW PEOPLE LEARN.
Universal Design
“The only thing that interferes with
my learning is my education.”
- Albert Einstein
Learning
?
Learning
Also Julie Dirksen
future
f
is a journey
Support your learning ?
Obstruct your learning ? future
f
Learner lead
Mastering
Practice
Individual
Slow
…
Teacher lead
New knowing
Theory
Collaborative
Challenge
…
Which is better for you ?
Universal Design
for Learning
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IMG_0408_-_Hungary_-_Mushroom_Farm.JPGhttp://wanderingcell.tumblr.com/post/3730717678/mycelial-rituals
Design for how people learn
Speed Limit
Sign
Why: students engage a lecture-based class
Dylan Wiliam
In Classroom Experiment
https://youtu.be/J25d9aC1GZA
Openingtoolbox
“SMART IS NOT SOMETHING YOU ARE.
SMART IS SOMETHING YOU GET"
- DYLAN WILIAM
Learners ≠ Teachers
Design for how people learn
Problem Solutions
Learning Gaps future
f
Learning-Gaps
Diagram
Why: to define your learning obstacle.
Who: self-learner, educators
• Knowledge gaps
• Skill gaps
• Motivation gaps
• Environment gaps
• Communication gaps
Openingtoolbox
Knowledge Gap
What ?
How ?
Knowledge gaps
Design for
knowledge
• Context
• Challenge
• Applied Activity
• Feedback
Image:
“เถื่อนเกม”, Fun Factors
“There are things we know that we know.
There are known unknowns. That is to say
there are things that we now know we
don't know. But there are also unknown
unknowns. There are things we do not
know we don't know.”
- Donald Rumsfeld
Skill Gap
Hard
I can’t
Skill gaps
Design for Skill
gaps
• Flow – balance of
challenge and ability
• Game – 4 ranges of goals
Motivation Gap
Yes, but..
Motivation gaps
Motivation gap
Change is HARD!!
Image: Julie Dirksen. (2011) DESIGN FOR HOW PEOPLE LEARN.
Design for
Motivation
• Mindset
• Reinforced – Be patient!
• Show
• Idol
Image: Julie Dirksen. (2011) DESIGN FOR HOW PEOPLE LEARN.
“I have no special talents.
I am only passionately curious”
- Albert Einstein
“brains and talent are just
the starting point.”
Growth Mindset
- Carol Dweck
Intrinsic motivation
Environment Gap
Help !
I need …
Environment gaps
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Environment gap
“Work is not where you stay,
Work is what you do.”
Keith Perske,
Executive Managing Director of Workplace Innovations
Classroom
Design
• Layout
• Color
• Wall
• Light
• Tool
Image and source:
https://rossieronline.usc.edu/science-of-
classroom-design-infographic/
Communication Gap
Not this
Communication gap
Image :
http://designshack.
net/articles/graphic
s/how-why-
prototypes-are-
mandatory-for-
good-design/
Design for
Communication
• Friendly language
• Infographics As
Multimodal Learning Tools
http://www.teachthought.com/pedagogy
/how-to-use-infographics-as-
multimodal-learning-tools/
Different fields, Different gaps
Problem Solutions
Learning Goals
Diagram
Why: to plan your learning journey
Who: self-learner, educators
Define Problems/Goals
Levels of Proficiency
Activities
Openingtoolbox
Problem Solutions
5W1H
Design-tool
Why: to design your learning experiences
Who: self-learner, educators
http://www.teachthought.com/learning/personalized-learning/beginners-guide-personalized-learning/
Openingtoolbox
How? - UDL
Engagement
Representation
Action & Expression
http://castprofessionallearning.org/
Fix learning gaps
Share ideas
Educational
styles
Personalized Learning,
Differentiation,
and Individualization
https://ideas.education.alberta.ca/media/
81484/personalizationvsdifferentiationvsin
dividualization.pdf
Educational
styles
Personalized Learning,
Differentiation,
and Individualization
https://ideas.education.alberta.ca/media/
81484/personalizationvsdifferentiationvsin
dividualization.pdf
User-experience
Design
Teaching is to provide
effective learning experiences
for students
Image :
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/comm
ons/d/d5/Interaction-Design-Disciplines.png
UD for learning
• Diversity in Class
• No one left behind by
education.
Further
Reading list
Q&A
Printed
Levels of Proficiency
Activities
Printed
Speed sign
Toolbox
Design Process:
Problem  Solutions
Why: to create better solutions.
Who: developers, problem-solvers
Openingtoolbox
Learning-Gaps
Diagram
Why: to define your learning obstacle.
Who: self-learners, educators
Openingtoolbox
Learning Goals
Diagram
Why: to plan your learning journey
Who: self-learners, educators
Levels of Proficiency
Activities
Openingtoolbox
5W1H
Design-tool
Why: to design your learning experiences
Who: self-learners, educators
http://www.teachthought.com/learning/personalized-learning/beginners-guide-personalized-learning/
Openingtoolbox
Learner lead
Mastering
Practice
Individual
Slow
…
Teacher lead
New knowing
Theory
Collaborative
Challenge
…
Semantic
Differential
Why: to differentiate and to show diversity
Who: learner, educators
Openingtoolbox
Speed Limit
Sign
Why: students engage a lecture-based class
Who: learners
Dylan Wiliam
In Classroom Experiment
https://youtu.be/J25d9aC1GZA
Openingtoolbox
Persona +
Empathy Mapping
Why: understand learners
Who: learning experience designers
Openingtoolbox
Openingtoolbox

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