University of Technology
control and systems Engineering Department
Design smart Agriculture system using Iot
Technology
Dunia Gzar
Supervisors
Dr. Ali Majeed & Dr. Maythem Kemal
2
Hardware Implementation
Contents:
Problem statement
Aims& Objective
Systems proposal
Methodology
Results
publication
Problem Statement
1.Increasing Population
2.Traditional agriculture
3. Immigration
4.Weather challenging
Aims
1. Real time data
2. Remotely monitoring and controlling
3. Acceleration decision making
4. Increasing productivity while reducing manpower
(cost , resources, safety)
Objectives
1. Reviewing the related works.
2. Studying the types of IoTsensors.
3. Designing an IoT hardware and software
components.
4. Improving the system design via the application of
proper machine learning techniques
5. Optimization technique is involved such as Grid
Search
Materials of the proposal system
consist of
1. ESP32
2. Humidity and temperature sensor
3. Soil moisture sensor
4. Gas sensor
5. Rain sensor
6.Light intensity
7. NPK Sensor with Arduino
Flowchart of General Operation of proposal system
8
Schematic Proposal Design
9
NPK
sensor
gas
sensor
Rain sensor
DHT22
Light
intensity
ESP32
ESP32
10
NPK Sensors
11
Soil Moisture Sensor, 5 Pin Comprehensive Sensor Corrosion Resistant Probe, for
Soil pH + NPK + Temperature and Humidity + Conductivity Detection, for Various
Soils
Multi-function
High Accuracy
High Quality
Good Airtightness
NPK Sensor mapping with Arduino
12
https://i0.wp.com/www.electroniclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Soil-NPK-Sensor-
interfacing-with-Arduino-circuit-diagram-including-bluetooth-module-and-oled-display.png?ssl=1
IoT Sensors
13
Amazon Web Service
14
AWS has more services, and more
features within those services, than any
other cloud provider, including
compute, storage, databases,
networking, data lakes and analytics,
machine learning and artificial
intelligence, IoT, security, and much
more
Collecting Data Using IoT Sensors
15
Compare R2, MAE, MSE
16
Data
Linear
Regression
Algorithm
SVR
Algorithm
Random
Forest
Algorithm
MLP
Algorithm
Methodology
Design Smart Agriculture System using IoT Technology
Results of Data Processing With ML algorithms
Algorithms MSE MAE R2 Score
LR 0.0031 0.039 0.943
RFR 0.0002 0.005 0.995
MLP 0.0032 0.037 0.942
SVR 0.0034 0.045 0.939
Plotted Results
Grid Search Optimization
Hyperparameters search space The best hyperparameters with GS
algorithm
'max_depth': [80, 90, 100], 'max_depth': 80,
'max_features': [2, 3], 'max_features': 3,
'min_samples_leaf': [3, 4, 5], 'min_samples_leaf': 3,
'min_samples_split': [8, 10, 12], 'min_samples_split': 8,
'n_estimators': [100, 200, 300] 'n_estimators': 200
Results
Model MSE MAE R2 Time
processin
g
RF 0.000
3
0.007 0.954 1.253
RF/ Hyper
tuned
0.0002 0.004 0.998 1.61
Improvement 33 % 44% 5 %
Plotted Results
Heath
of
Plants
Data
Health
of
plants
Data
Next Step#1
Next step #2
Caching
layer
Sensor
node
Decreased network costs
Improved responsiveness
Increased performance on the same hardware
Availability of content during network interruptions
Sensor
node
Design Smart Agriculture System using IoT Technology

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