Determining the Human Gut Microbiome Using Genome Sequencing and Dell's Cloud Computing
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The webinar discusses the critical role of the human gut microbiome in health and disease, highlighting a collaboration between Dr. Larry Smarr and the J. Craig Venter Institute for metagenomic sequencing of stool samples over 1.5 years. Using Dell's cloud computing resources, they processed large datasets to create a reference database of gut genomes, ultimately moving toward microbiome disease diagnosis. The results demonstrate significant insights into the microbiome dynamics of healthy and disease patients.
Determining the Human Gut Microbiome Using Genome Sequencing and Dell's Cloud Computing
- 1. “Determining the Human Gut Microbiome using Genome Sequencing and Dell’s Cloud Computing” Dell Webinar April 29, 2014 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Harry E. Gruber Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD http://lsmarr.calit2.net 1
- 2. The Human Microbiome Ecology is Critical to Health and Disease Inclusion of the Microbiome Will Radically Change Medicine 99% of Your DNA Genes Are in Microbe Cells Not Human Cells Your Body Has 10 Times As Many Microbe Cells As Human Cells
- 3. To Map Out the Dynamics of My Microbiome Ecology I Partnered with the J. Craig Venter Institute • JCVI Did Metagenomic Sequencing on Seven of My Stool Samples Over 1.5 Years • Sequencing on Illumina HiSeq 2000 – Generates 100bp Reads • JCVI Lab Manager, Genomic Medicine – Manolito Torralba • IRB PI Karen Nelson – President JCVI Illumina HiSeq 2000 at JCVI Manolito Torralba, JCVI Karen Nelson, JCVI
- 4. We Downloaded Additional Phenotypes from NIH’s Human Microbiome Program For Comparative Analysis 5 Ileal Crohn’s Patients, 3 Points in Time 2 Ulcerative Colitis Patients, 6 Points in Time “Healthy” Individuals Download Raw Reads ~100M Per Person Source: Jerry Sheehan, Calit2 Weizhong Li, Sitao Wu, CRBS, UCSD Total of ~28 Billion Reads Or 2.8 Trillion DNA Bases “Disease” Patients 250 Subjects 1 Point in Time Larry Smarr 7 Points in Time Over 1.5 Years Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- 5. We Created a Reference Database Of Known Gut Genomes • NCBI April 2013 – 2471 Complete + 5543 Draft Bacteria & Archaea Genomes – 2399 Complete Virus Genomes – 26 Complete Fungi Genomes – 309 HMP Eukaryote Reference Genomes • Total 10,741 genomes, ~30 GB of sequences Now to Align Our 28 Billion Reads Against the Reference Database Source: Weizhong Li, Sitao Wu, CRBS, UCSD
- 6. Computational NextGen Sequencing Pipeline: From Sequence to Taxonomy and Function PI: (Weizhong Li, CRBS, UCSD): NIH R01HG005978 (2010-2013, $1.1M)
- 7. We Used Dell’s Cloud (Sanger) to Analyze All of Our Human Gut Microbiomes • Dell’s Sanger Cluster – 32 Nodes, 512 Cores, – 48GB RAM per Node – 50GB SSD Local Drive, 390TB Lustre File System • We Processed the Taxonomic Relative Abundance – Used ~35,000 Core-Hours on Dell’s Sanger – With 30 TB data • Full Processing to Function (COGs, KEGGs) – Would Require ~1-2 Million Core-Hours Source: Weizhong Li, UCSD
- 8. Dell Cloud Results Are Leading Toward Microbiome Disease Diagnosis UC 100x Healthy CD 100x Healthy We Produced Similar Results for ~2500 Microbial Species