Development of the Internet: A Brief Overview
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Development of the Internet: A Brief Overview
Development of the Internet: A Brief Overview
- 1. The Development of the Internet A Historical Timeline Dr. Sajjad Haider Course Cyber Anthropology cybanthro.blogspot.com All blogs sajjadhaider.bio.link
- 2. 1950s – Early Foundations - 1957: SPUTNIK LAUNCH LEADS TO CREATION OF ARPA - ARPA BEGINS MILITARY & TECH RESEARCH
- 3. 1950s-1960s: Early Research and ARPANET 1957 ARPA was established after the launch of Sputnik. 1963–1967 Research on computer networking began. 1968 ARPANET was planned with selected computer hosts. 1969 First successful connection between computers at UCLA and Stanford.
- 4. 1960s – The Birth of Computer Networks 1962 Concept of packet switching 1969 ARPANET goes live (First message sent)
- 5. 1970s – Expansion of Networking 1971 Email invented 1973 ARPANET expands internationally 1974 TCP/IP developed
- 6. 1970s: Expansion of Networking • ARPANET expanded to more research institutions. • 1973: First international connections (UK and Norway). • 1979: Usenet ('poor man's ARPANET') created for online discussions.
- 7. 1980s: Foundations for the Modern Internet 1983 ARPANET adopted TCP/IP, allowing broader networking. 1984 Domain Name System (DNS) introduced. 1989 Tim Berners-Lee proposed the World Wide Web at CERN.
- 8. 1980s – Internet Grows Beyond Military Use ARPANET switches to TCP/IP 1983 Domain Name System (DNS) introduced 1984 Tim Berners-Lee proposes the World Wide Web 1989
- 9. 1990s – The Internet Becomes Public 1991 First web page launched 1993 Mosaic browser released 1995 Amazon, eBay, and Yahoo! founded 1998 Google founded
- 10. 1990s: The Web Revolution Tim Berners-Lee developed HTML and HTTP. 1990 Mosaic browser launched, making the Web more accessible. 1993 Microsoft launched Windows 95 with Internet Explorer. 1995 Internet boom with growing websites and e- commerce. 1990s
- 11. 2000s – The Internet Becomes a Daily Necessity - 2001: Wikipedia launches - 2004: Facebook founded - 2005: YouTube launches - 2007: iPhone revolutionizes mobile Internet
- 12. 2000s: Commercialization and Social Media Early 2000s Dot-com boom and bust. 2004 Facebook launched, marking the rise of social media. 2005 YouTube launched, revolutionizing video sharing. 2007 Introduction of smartphones accelerated mobile internet.
- 13. 2010s – The Era of Social Media & Mobile Internet - 2010: Instagram launched - 2013: Snowden leaks reveal surveillance - 2015: Streaming services dominate - 2018: GDPR enforces data privacy
- 14. 2010s: Mobile Internet and AI • Growth of cloud computing and AI-driven platforms. • Social media dominance with platforms like Instagram, Twitter. • 2015 onwards: Rise of Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G networks.
- 15. 2020s – The Future of the Internet - 2020: COVID-19 ACCELERATES REMOTE WORK & VIDEO CONFERENCING - 2021: METAVERSE & STARLINK EXPAND - 2023-PRESENT: AI RESHAPES SEARCH & CYBERSECURITY CONCERNS RISE
- 16. Conclusion The Internet has evolved from a military project to an essential global network. With advancements in AI, cloud computing, and 5G, the future of the Internet promises even greater connectivity and innovation. The Internet has evolved from a military research project to a global communication and commerce hub, transforming how we work, communicate, and access information.