Developmentally Appropriate Programming for Babies & Toddlers
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The document discusses developmentally appropriate programming for babies and toddlers, focusing on essential milestones and optimal program structures for ages 0-35 months. Key topics include physical, social-emotional, cognitive, and language development, as well as recommended programming formats and activities tailored to different age groups. Additionally, it provides resources for caregivers to enhance early learning and engagement.
Developmentally Appropriate Programming for Babies & Toddlers
- 1. Developmentally Appropriate Programming for Babies & Toddlers Brooke Newberry & Amy Koester
- 2. Hello! I’m Brooke from La Crosse. And I’m Amy from Skokie.
- 3. On Our Agenda Today • Developmentally Appropriate Programming for 0-23 months • Great Programming for Babies & Infants • Developmentally Appropriate Programming for 24-35 months • Great Programming for Toddlers • Great Resources • Time for Questions
- 5. Physical/Motor Development Socioemotional Development Cognitive Development Language & Communication 0-11 months - Eyes follow across the midline - Supported sitting to sitting to standing - Smiles at familiar faces - Enjoys social games (peek-a- boo) - Awareness based on sensation & movement - Puts objects in mouth - Babbles ~6mo - Responds to repeated stimuli (“How big is baby? So big!”) 12-23 months - Walks - Handedness - Throws & kicks - Pats objects - Ascends stairs in childlike way - Separation anxiety - Parallel play or engaging as onlooker - Object permanence - Uses 10 words Let’s Talk Developmental Milestones
- 6. Physical/Motor Development Socioemotional Development Cognitive Development Language & Communication 0-11 months - Eyes follow across the midline - Supported sitting to sitting to standing - Smiles at familiar faces - Enjoys social games (peek-a- boo) - Awareness based on sensation & movement - Puts objects in mouth - Babbles ~6mo - Responds to repeated stimuli (“How big is baby? So big!”) 12-23 months - Walks - Handedness - Throws & kicks - Pats objects - Ascends stairs in childlike way - Separation anxiety - Parallel play or engaging as onlooker - Object permanence - Uses 10 words Let’s Talk Developmental Milestones
- 7. Physical/Motor Development Socioemotional Development Cognitive Development Language & Communication 0-11 months - Eyes follow across the midline - Supported sitting to sitting to standing - Smiles at familiar faces - Enjoys social games (peek-a- boo) - Awareness based on sensation & movement - Puts objects in mouth - Babbles ~6mo - Responds to repeated stimuli (“How big is baby? So big!”) 12-23 months - Walks - Handedness - Throws & kicks - Pats objects - Ascends stairs in childlike way - Separation anxiety - Parallel play or engaging as onlooker - Object permanence - Uses 10 words Let’s Talk Developmental Milestones
- 8. Physical/Motor Development Socioemotional Development Cognitive Development Language & Communication 0-11 months - Eyes follow across the midline - Supported sitting to sitting to standing - Smiles at familiar faces - Enjoys social games (peek-a- boo) - Awareness based on sensation & movement - Puts objects in mouth - Babbles ~6mo - Responds to repeated stimuli (“How big is baby? So big!”) 12-23 months - Walks - Handedness - Throws & kicks - Pats objects - Ascends stairs in childlike way - Separation anxiety - Parallel play or engaging as onlooker - Object permanence - Uses 10 words Let’s Talk Developmental Milestones
- 9. Physical/Motor Development Socioemotional Development Cognitive Development Language & Communication 0-11 months - Eyes follow across the midline - Supported sitting to sitting to standing - Smiles at familiar faces - Enjoys social games (peek-a- boo) - Awareness based on sensation & movement - Puts objects in mouth - Babbles ~6mo - Responds to repeated stimuli (“How big is baby? So big!”) 12-23 months - Walks - Handedness - Throws & kicks - Pats objects - Ascends stairs in childlike way - Separation anxiety - Parallel play or engaging as onlooker - Object permanence - Uses 10 words Let’s Talk Developmental Milestones
- 10. Optimal Program Space • Activity low to the ground • Items of sensory interest are within view and easy grasp • Child-sized • Structures can support child’s weight • Board books accessible • Space for solitary play & interaction • Out-of-bounds areas inaccessible *this info is on your handout
- 11. Optimal Program Format • Length relatively short (30 minutes max, 10-20 minutes better) • Opportunities for movement • Clear & consistent opening rituals, including waving “goodbye” • Smaller program size for better engagement • Caregivers present at all times & interacting *this info is on your handout
- 12. Optimal Program Content • Include singing/music • Include opportunities for one-on-one book sharing • Include opportunities for play with developmentally appropriate toys • Narrate/explain all program activities • Model modifications for action rhymes & movement songs *this info is on your handout
- 13. Optimal Program Staffing • Have a consistent program leader • Leader actively encourages caregiver participation • Leader responds positively to movement, vocalizations from children • Leader will ideally have training specific to serving this age children *this info is on your handout
- 14. Great Programming for Babies & Infants
- 15. POLL: How long is your typical program for babies/infants?
- 16. Optimal Baby/Infant Storytime Format • Short books • Repeated songs • Play opportunities • Caregiver engagement • Restricted space
- 17. Programming for Babies/Infants Beyond Storytime • Paint in a bag • Bubble wrap wall • Ribbon crawl
- 18. Programming for Babies/Infants Beyond Storytime • Music • Eyebrows • Sensory board
- 19. Programming for Babies/Infants Beyond Storytime • Ball pit • Scarf pull • Water play
- 20. Optimal Parent/Caregiver Messages • Singing slows down langauge. This allows children to build vocabulary and identify that language is made of parts. • Every time you read the same book, your child is learning new things. Repetition is key! • When your baby babbles, talk back to him! It’s his way of communicating with you and you are increasing his conversational skills and vocabulary. • Narrate your day to your child. This increases her vocabulary and the knowledge of the world around her.
- 22. Physical/Motor Development Socioemotional Development Cognitive Development Language & Communication 24-35 months - Scribbles with crayons - Can aim & throw an object - Can turn doorknobs, screwtops - Walks backward - Can descend stairs in childlike way - Self-centered & selfish - Mimics observed mannerisms - Uses “no” frequently - Concrete use of objects - Understands & uses some symbols - Uses transition objects (e.g., security blanket) - Uses 250 words - Uses pronouns - Uses two-word sentences - Caregivers can better understand communication Let’s Talk Developmental Milestones
- 23. Physical/Motor Development Socioemotional Development Cognitive Development Language & Communication 24-35 months - Scribbles with crayons - Can aim & throw an object - Can turn doorknobs, screwtops - Walks backward - Can descend stairs in childlike way - Self-centered & selfish - Mimics observed mannerisms - Uses “no” frequently - Concrete use of objects - Understands & uses some symbols - Uses transition objects (e.g., security blanket) - Uses 250 words - Uses pronouns - Uses two-word sentences - Caregivers can better understand communication Let’s Talk Developmental Milestones
- 24. Physical/Motor Development Socioemotional Development Cognitive Development Language & Communication 24-35 months - Scribbles with crayons - Can aim & throw an object - Can turn doorknobs, screwtops - Walks backward - Can descend stairs in childlike way - Self-centered & selfish - Mimics observed mannerisms - Uses “no” frequently - Concrete use of objects - Understands & uses some symbols - Uses transition objects (e.g., security blanket) - Uses 250 words - Uses pronouns - Uses two-word sentences - Caregivers can better understand communication Let’s Talk Developmental Milestones
- 25. Physical/Motor Development Socioemotional Development Cognitive Development Language & Communication 24-35 months - Scribbles with crayons - Can aim & throw an object - Can turn doorknobs, screwtops - Walks backward - Can descend stairs in childlike way - Self-centered & selfish - Mimics observed mannerisms - Uses “no” frequently - Concrete use of objects - Understands & uses some symbols - Uses transition objects (e.g., security blanket) - Uses 250 words - Uses pronouns - Uses two-word sentences - Caregivers can better understand communication Let’s Talk Developmental Milestones
- 26. Physical/Motor Development Socioemotional Development Cognitive Development Language & Communication 24-35 months - Scribbles with crayons - Can aim & throw an object - Can turn doorknobs, screwtops - Walks backward - Can descend stairs in childlike way - Self-centered & selfish - Mimics observed mannerisms - Uses “no” frequently - Concrete use of objects - Understands & uses some symbols - Uses transition objects (e.g., security blanket) - Uses 250 words - Uses pronouns - Uses two-word sentences - Caregivers can better understand communication Let’s Talk Developmental Milestones
- 27. Optimal Program Space • Includes room for gross motor play • Child-sized props/furniture • Objects accessible throughout the program • Space is organized for discrete activities • Picture books reflecting diversity are available • Play materials can easily be moved and secured *this info is on your handout
- 28. Optimal Program Format • Opening ritual sharing names, with children stating their own names • Encourage participation regardless of ability • Ensure time for children to complete activities • Children choose between limited options • Children help clean up • Smaller program size for better engagement *this info is on your handout
- 29. POLL: What activities do you regularly include in your two-year-old programs?
- 30. Optimal Program Content • Reading is frequent & in close adult contact • Singing, fingerplays, action rhymes taught & repeated • Activities described aloud with appropriate vocab • Process art/crafts • Opportunities for pretend play • Follow-the-leader activities *this info is on your handout
- 31. Optimal Program Staffing • 1-2 program leaders • Leader confirms vocalizations &/or asks for clarification • Model & narrate appropriate behaviors • Engage children in play • Engage caregivers to get to know children • Leader will ideally have training specific to serving this age children *this info is on your handout
- 33. Optimal Toddler Storytime Format • Short books with action • Introducing key concepts • Letters, numbers, colors, shapes • Consistent songs and rhymes • Nametags • Opportunities for play • Lots of talking!
- 34. Programming for Toddlers Beyond Storytime • Drive in movie • Parachute play
- 35. Programming for Toddlers Beyond Storytime STEAM
- 36. Programming for Toddlers Beyond Storytime STEAM
- 37. Programming for Toddlers Beyond Storytime STEAM
- 38. Optimal Parent/Caregiver Messages • Is your child not enjoying a book? Stop reading it! It’s better to have 5 minutes of good reading time, rather than 5 minutes of forcing a child to finish a book. • A child who can identify shapes has an easier time with letter recognition. • Freeze songs are a great way to start practicing self control and bodily awareness. • One way to encourage a love of reading in your child is to let them see you reading.
- 39. Great Resources for Serving Babies & Toddlers
- 40. Policy & Research Groups • Zero to Three • Erikson Institute • American Academy of Pediatrics • Centers for Disease Control & Prevention *this info is on your handout
- 41. Professional Resources • Association for Library Service to Children • Colorado Libraries for Early Literacy • Every Child Ready to Read, 2nd Edition • National Association for the Education of Young Children • Supercharged Storytimes • Your state library *this info is on your handout
- 42. Blogs • Jbrary - Lindsey Krabbenhoft & Dana Horrocks • Mel’s Desk - Melissa Depper • Miss Meg’s Storytime- Meg Scheibel • Reading with Red - Brooke Newberry • Read, Sing, Play - Kendra Jones • Storytime Katie - Katie Salo *this info is on your handout
- 44. Thank you!Brooke Newberry | brooke@lacrosselibrary.org | readingwithred.blogspot.com Amy Koester | amy.e.koester@gmail.com | showmelibrarian.blogspot.com