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Dhatu sarata ppt

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rajendra deshpande

The document discusses Dhatu Sarata, which is the examination of body tissue quality in Ayurveda. It describes the seven body tissues or Dhatus - Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi, Majja, Shukra. It explains the importance of examining the quality (Sara) of each Dhatu to understand a person's immunity and strength. The document outlines different types of Dhatu Sara (excellent, moderate, poor), practical applications of the examination, and provides dietary and lifestyle advice for improving moderate or poor tissue quality.

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Dhatu Sarata • Presented By –  Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande  (M.D in Ayurvdic  Medicine & M.D. in  Ayurvedic Physiology) • www.ayurvedicfriend.c om • Mobile – 922 68 10 630 • professordeshpande@g mail.com 10/10/2018 1Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Contents of PPT • Concept of Health • Bioenergy + Body Tissues- Supporters and  pillars of our body.+ • Healthy & Disease state • To keep fit –Functions of each Dhatu  • What is Dhatu Sarata ? • What is the Importance of  Sarata Examination  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 2
Contents of PPT • Importance of Saravan Dhatu • Types of Dhatu Sarata ? • Practical Utility of Dhatu Sarata • Dashavidha Pariksha  • What is meaning of word- Sara ? • Advice for Heena Dhatu Sarata • Clinical Features of Each Dhatu Sarata  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 3
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 4 Concept of Health • Harmony amongst  these three  components is  essential to maintain  the health Physical Body (Sharir) Dosha (Bioenergy) Dhatu (Tissues) Mala (Wastes)
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 5 Bioenergy • Vata-Principle of movement. • Pitta- Principle of transformation. • Kapha-Principle of Union and stability.
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 6 Body Tissues- Supporters and pillars of our body.
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 7                             Healthy StateBio energy Media for action Vata Bones, Bony joints Pitta Blood, Sweat Kapha Rasa, Meda (Fat), Shukra (Reproductive tissue)
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 8 Disease Attack of vitiated bio -energy on weaker  body tissues. 
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 9 To keep Fit- vMake tissues stronger and healthier.                             By ØKnowing the nature, quality and function of  each tissue 
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 10 No Tissue Body elements Important functions. 1) Rasa Body fluids like plasma, lymph and other nutrient fluid. Nutrition by water and electrolyte.
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 11 No Tissue Body elements Important functions. 2) Rakta Blood Oxygenation.
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 12 No Tissue Body Element Important function 3) Mamsa Muscles Covering, protection and movement
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 13 No Tissue Body Element Important functions 4) Meda Fat Lubrication.
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 14 No Tissue Body element Important functions 5) Asthi Bones Support
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 15 No Tissue Body Element Important function. 6) Majja Nerve tissue and bone marrow To fill up bones joints and all Nervous tissue functions
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 16 No Tissue Body Element Important functions 7) Shukra Reproductive tissue Reproduction
What is Dhatu Sarata ? • Examination of Body Tissue Quality  • Sara Dhatu = Vishuddha tara Dhatu • Sarata can be determined by –  Quantity,Quality,Functions 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 17
What is the Importance of Sarata Examination ? • Bala mana vishesha Jnyanartham = To  understand the strength of each Dhatu or  Tissue  • Strength can not be understood ,everytime by  just looking outer body frame of the person  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 18
Importance of Saravan Dhatu • In Healthy condition Sama Dhatu concept is  there  • Sama Dhatu means Saravan Dhatu, Balanced  condition of Dhatu  • Saravan Dhatu – Good Quality of Dhatus are  responsible for Best product Oja ( Essence of all Dhatus ) 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 19
Importance of Saravan Dhatu • Saravan or Visshudha Dhatu is responsible for  Best Immune system  • Vitiated Dosha van attack only on weaker tissues & not on Saravan or strong body tissues • Vitiated Dosha + Weaker tissue = Disease  • Dosha Dushya Samurchana Janito Vyadhi 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 20
Types of Dhatu Sarata ? • Dhatu Sarata of each Dhatu like Rasa Sarata  ,Rakta Sarata --- 7 Sarata +  • Sarva sar ( 1) + • Satva Sarata ( Strong Mind)  • Total 9 Types of Sarata Examination • This is based on Guidelines given in Chharak Samhita Vimansthana ,Chapter 8 ,verses 102 to 115 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 21
Types of Dhatu Sarata ? • Three types of Sarata of Each Tissue  • Uttam sarata = Best Quality Tissue • Madyam Sarata = Moderate Quality Tissue • Heena Sarata = Poor Quality Tissue • In Ayurvedic Samhita – Asar word is used but  in practice Asar i.e 0 % is rare .So better Heena  sar diagnosis is better  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 22
Practical Utility of Dhatu Sarata • If in the patient –Heena or Madyam sara  Dhatus are found ,Vaidya must advice Tonics or Rasayan Kalpas to improve the quality of Tissue – So Immunity will increase • Less chances of Illness  • In spite of blaming Bacteria,Viruses,Fungi – Efforts should be made to improve Immunity 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 23
Rasayan or Tonics • Rasayan or Tonic can improve --- • Dhatu Sarata from Heena or Madhyam sarata  to Uttam Sarata or  • From Poor Quality to Best Quality  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 24
Prakruti & Dhatu Sarata • Prakruti Examination – Biotype or Constitution  Examination = Predominance of Dosha ,from  birth = Indicates Genetic Tendency of  Personality .Prakruti remains same from birth  to death  • Sarata Examination = Tissue Qulality  Examination – Tissue Quality may remain  same at optimal level –But changes to Low  Quality in unhealthy conditions  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 25
Examine Patient with -- 10/10/2018 26Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Examine Patient with -- • 1) Prakruti (Constitution)  • 2) Vikruti (Morbidity)  • 3) Sara (Constitution of Dhatu )  • 4) Samhanana (Compactness)  • 5) Pramana (Measurement)  • 6) Satmya (Suitability)  • 7) Sattva (Psyche)  • 8) Aaharshakti (Power of intake & Digestion of food)  • 9) Vyayamshakti (Power of Exercise)  • 10) Vaya (Age)  10/10/2018 27Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
What is meaning of word- Sara ? 10/10/2018 28Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Importance of Sarata 10/10/2018 29Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Sushrut –Success in Treatment 10/10/2018 30Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
What is meaning of word- Sara ? • Excellent  or Best orGenuine or Strong or  Supreme quality • Vishuddha tara = Best Quality Tissue • Bala man vishesha Jyanartha = To  understand Strength = To understand  Immunity Status  10/10/2018 31Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Advice to Madhyam or Heena Rasa Sara • Rasa Dhatu – Drink enough water or cooling  beverages like fruit Juices ,Sugarcane juice  ,Buttermilk ,Lassi ,Medicated water like  Shadangodak ( In Fever) ,Lajja manda ,ORS  ,Lemon Juice .Avoid Fasting ,Avoid working in hot  atmosphere like in hot summer out door  activities ,working near furnaces ! Special  precautions should be taken by old people  ,Infants ,Pitta dominant Prakruti ,In diseases like  Gastro ,Patients on Diuretics  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 32
Advice to Madhyam or Heena Rakta Sara • Take care of Liver . Eat food stuff having  enough Iron ,Copper ,Mg ,Vitamin B12 &  Vitamin c  • Legumes are beans, lentils, chickpeas, peas  and soybeans.Spinach,Broccoli ,Jaggery +  Ground nut ( Chikki) ,Rajgira Laddu  ,Coriander,Nachani , seeds, nuts (  Cashenuts,Almonds) , eggs, dark leafy  vegetables, prunes, dried beans and raisins.  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 33
Advice to Madhyam or Heena Rakta Sara • Rajgira or Lal math Green vegetable + Nachani  Bhakari + Coriander Chatni + Nachani Kheer +  Tea with Jaggery & not with sugar + Beet + Dry  Figs  • Special precautions in Pregnancy ,After  deleivery ,If you are suffering from Bleeding  disorders like (  Piles ,Oesophageal varices  ,Peptic Ulcer,ITP) , Worm Infestation ( Hook  worm)   10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 34
Advice to Madhyam or Heena Mansa Sara • Enough Protein ( Green Gram ,Black Gram )  ,Eggs ,Soyabean  • Adequate muscle development Exercises like  weight lifting  • Full body oil massage ,Shali shastik Pinda  Sweda  • Balarishta , Ashwagandharishta  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 35
Advice to Madhyam or Heena Meda Sara • Adequate Fatty substances in food like oil  ,Ghee ,Butter  • High calorie nutritious food with sweet taste  • Full body oil massage  • Adequate Physical rest  • Adequate Sleep  • Avoid dieting or fasting  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 36
Advice to Madhyam or Heena Asthi Sara • Take Calcium ,Vitamin D rich food  • Milk ,Nachani Kheer ,Dry dates ,Dink Laddu  • Most cheeses ,Yogurt  are excellent sources of  calcium. Of all nuts,  almonds ,figs  are among  the highest in calcium • Oil Massage ( Kati Basti ,Janu Basti ,Manya  Basti )  • Regular Bony Joint exercises  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 37
Advice to Madhyam or Heena Majja Sara • Regular Consumption of Cow’s Ghee ,Milk  • Use of Almonds ,Walnuts  • Avoid Mental stress  • Adequate Sleep  • Avoid vices like Alcohol,Tobacco  • Brahmi Ghee ,Saraswatarishta  • Full body oil massage ,Nasya with Cow’s Ghee  ,Shirodhara  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 38
Advice to Madhyam or Heena Shukra Sara • Follow  Daily & Seasonal Regimen ,Sadvrutta  (  Ethical code of conduct )  • Follow Rule of 8 – 8 hours work + 8 hour rest +  8 hours for personal & social activities  • Balanced diet with Sweet taste & adequate Fat • Controlled sexual activities  • Milk ,Eggs ,Ghee ,Gold processed water  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 39
Advice to Madhyam or Heena Shukra Sara • Food Good for sperm – Zinc ( Whole wheat grain )  .  Folate is a B vitamin that has been linked  to sperm  health.  • Low folate is associated with damaged sperm DNA,  Lower  sperm densities, and lower sperm counts -- green, leafy vegetables, such as spinach,  Brussels  sprouts, and asparagus fruits and fruit juices like  oranges and orange juice , nuts, beans, and peas • Vitamin B12 & Vitamin C ,E  • Ashwagandha ,Ginseng  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 40
Reference from Charak samhita 10/10/2018 41Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Reference from Charak samhita 10/10/2018 42Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Rasa Sarata -Charak 10/10/2018 43Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Rasa Sarata –Charak  10/10/2018 44Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Rasa Sarata –Sushrut 10/10/2018 45Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Rasa Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 1 Snigdha Twacha Unctuous or oily 2 Schlashna Twacha Smooth Skin 3 Mrudu Twacha Soft skin 4 Prasanna Twacha Fresh or Attractive skin 10/10/2018 46Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Rasa Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 5 Sa-prabha Lustrous skin 6 Sukshma Lom Fine or thin body hair 7 Alpa Lom body hair are Less in number 8 Gambhir Lom Body hair are deeply rooted ,not falling 10/10/2018 47Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Rasa Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 9 Sukha Happiness 10 Saubhagya Good Fortune 11 Aishwarya Wealthy or rich 12 Upabhog Enjoyment 10/10/2018 48Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Rasa Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 13 Buddhi Intelligence 14 Vidya Education 15 Arogya Health 16 Ayushya Longevity 10/10/2018 49Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 50 Optimum Quality( Rasa –Sara) • Examine Skin- Glossy, smooth, soft and attractive. • Hair on Skin- Delicate, spare and deep rooted. • No disorders of skin and if skin diseases occur they  get cured easily. • Even in the hot seasons or in conditions like vomiting  and diarrhea never suffer from dehydration.
Rasa – Heena Sara – Water & Electrolyte Imbalance Dry & wrinkled skin Dehydration 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 51
Rasa – Heena Sara – Water & Electrolyte Imbalance Good & Bad skin Rough & Smooth Skin 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 52
Rasa – Heena Sara – Water & Electrolyte Imbalance 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 53
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 54 Rasayan for Rasa Dhatu • Medicated water. • Fruit juice. • Grapes • Asparagus • Fasting for the cleaning and stimulating the  system.
Rakta Sarata –Charak 10/10/2018 55Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Rakta Sarata –Charak 10/10/2018 56Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Rakta Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 1 Karna Pinna of ear 2 Akshi Lower Palpebral Conjunctiva 3 Mukha Face 4 Jivha Tongue 10/10/2018 57Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Rakta Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 5 Nasa Nose 6 Oshtha Lips 7 Pani tal Palm 8 Pad tal Sole 10/10/2018 58Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Rakta Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 9 Nakha Nails ( Koilonychia) 10 Lalat Forehead 11 Mehan Genitals ( Penis ) 10/10/2018 59Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Rakta Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word A Snigdha Unctuous B Raktam Red or Pink C Srimad Beautiful D Bhrajishnu Lustrous 10/10/2018 60Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Rakta Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 12 Sukha Happiness 13 Uddhatam Medha Best Understanding capacity 14 Manaswitva Egoistic 15 Saukumarya Delicate personality 16 Anati bala Less physical Strength 17 A klesh sahishnu Lack of Endurance 10/10/2018 61Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Rakta Sarata –Sushrut 10/10/2018 62Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 63 Rakta Dhatu - Optimum quality- (Rakta Sara) ØRed colour and Glossy, unctuous     Palms, soles, nails, conjunctivae, tongue, lips. ØGood intelligence ØDo not tolerate-Stress, heat and exertion
Rakta –Heena Sara = Anaemia Pale Conjunctiva Spoon Shaped Nails 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 64
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 65 Rasayan for Rakta Dhatu • Food stuff rich in iron-  Jaggery, Coriander, Beet,  Pomegranate • Aloe Vera to stimulate  the metabolic centre (i.e.  Liver) Pomegranate.
Mansa Sarata –Charak 10/10/2018 66Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Mansa Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 1 Shankha Temporal region 2 Lalat Forehead 3 Krukatika Nape 4 Akshi Eye 5 Gand Cheek 6 Hanu Jaw 7 Griva Neck 10/10/2018 67Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Mansa Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 8 Skandha Shoulder 9 Udar Abdomen 10 Kasha Axille 11 Vaksha Chest 12 Pani Sandhi Joints of upper limbs 13 Pad Sandhi Joints of Lower limbs 10/10/2018 68Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Mansa Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word A Sthira Stability B Guru Heaviness C Shubha Beautiful appearance D Mansopachit Well nourished muscles 10/10/2018 69Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Mansa Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 14 Kshama Forgiveness 15 Dhruti Courage ,Patience 16 Alaulya Non Greedy 17 Vitta Wealth 10/10/2018 70Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Mansa Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 19 Sukham Happiness 20 Aarjav Simplicity ,Politeness 21 Aarogyam Health 22 Balam Strength 23 Dergha Ayu Longevity 10/10/2018 71Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Mansa Sarata –Sushrut 10/10/2018 72Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 73 Optimum Quality- (Mansa Sarata) • Stability, heaviness and beautiful appearance   through the prominence of forehead, nape of  neck, cheeks, jaws, shoulders, abdomen, chest  and bony joints (well covered with flesh) • Good physical strength • Good mental strength-Patience and Non- greediness.
Mansa -- Heena Sarata Cachexia IMP Causes • 1) Starvation • 2) Tuberculosis • 3) Cancer  • 4) HIV  • 5) Uncontrooled DM 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 74
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 75 Rasayan for Mansa Dhatu • High protein diet, milk. • Pulses like Green gram & Soybean. • Herbs-Bala (Sida cordifolia)
Meda Sarata –Charak 10/10/2018 76Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Meda Saratra = Visheshahataha Sneho =Abundance of Unctuous Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 1 Varna Complexion 2 Swar Voice 3 Netra Eyes 4 Kesha Hair of head 5 Lom Hair of body 10/10/2018 77Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Meda Saratra = Visheshahataha Sneho =Abundance of Unctuous Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 6 Nakha Nails 7 Danta Teeth 8 Oshtha Lips 9 Mutra Urine 10 Purisha Faeces 10/10/2018 78Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Meda Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 11 Vitta Wealth 12 Aishwarya Rich 13 Sukha Happiness 14 Upabhog Enjoyment 15 Pradanani Charity 16 Arjav Simplicity ,Polite 17 Sukumar Upacharata Delicate habits or can not tolerate strong treatments Like strong swedan or fomentation 10/10/2018 79Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Meda Sarata –Sushrut 10/10/2018 80Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 81 Meda Dhatu Optimum Quality(Meda Sarata) ØAbundance of unctuousness in complexion,  voice, eyes, hair of the head and also other  parts-nails, teeth, urine and stool ØSpecial features-In spite of a bulky body,  unable to bear a physical strain
Meda – Heena Sarata Dry Eyes Dry Hair 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 82
Meda – Heena Sarata Dry Teeth Dry Nails 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 83
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 84 Rasayan for Meda Dhatu • Regular walk • Avoid luxurious gazettes for daily work • Garlic, hot water, steam bath • Guduchi- Tinospora cordifolia
Asthi Sarata – Charak 10/10/2018 85Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Asthi Sarata = Sthul = Structural dimensions like Length ,Breadth, Circumference etc are more OR prominent & big OR robust Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 1 Parshni Heels 2 Gulpha Ankles 3 Janu Knee 4 Aratni Forearm or Elbow 5 Jatru Clavicles or collar bones 10/10/2018 86Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Asthi Sarata = Sthul = Structural dimensions like Length ,Breadth, Circumference etc are more OR prominent & big OR robust Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 6 Chibuk Chin 7 Shir Head 8 Parva Joints 9 Asthi Bones 10 Nakha Nails 10/10/2018 87Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Asthi Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 12 Mahotsha Enthusiastic 13 Kriyavant Active 14 Klesha saha Good Endurance 15 Sar sharir Well nourished or strong body 16 Stira sharir Firm body ,Stable body – Ageing process is slow 10/10/2018 88Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Asthi Sarata –Sushrut 10/10/2018 89Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 90 Asthi Dhatu  -  Optimum quality (Asthi Sarata) ØGood and strong bony frame (Broad  shoulders, long extremities, good height) ØStrong and well formed joints. ØCarry out heavy manual work or exercise  without becoming tired and fatigue.
Asthi –Heena Sarata Osteoporosis Rickets 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 91
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 92 Rasayan for Asthi Dhatu • Protein and Calcium rich food- Soya, Milk and  milk products, egg shell. • Medicated enemata with milk; processed with  bitter plants. • Coral
Majja Sarata –Charak 10/10/2018 93Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Majja Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 1 Mrudu Anga ( Tanu Anga ) Balavantaha Person having Good strength in spite of small stature 2 Snigdha Varna Unctuous Complexion 3 Snigdha Swara Unctuous Voice 4 Sthula ,Deergha ,Vrutta Sandhi Robust ,Long & rounded joints 5 Deerghayush Long Life 10/10/2018 94Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Majja Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 6 Balavanta Strong 7 Shruta Learned 8 Vitta Wealth 9 Vignyan Knowledge 10 Apatya Progeny 11 Sanman Honour 10/10/2018 95Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Majja Sarata – Sushrut 10/10/2018 96Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 97 Optimum quality- (Majja Sarata) • Intelligent, creativity in various fields  (knowledge, culture, education, dance, drama,  architecture etc.) • Big and rounded joints • Unctuousness –colour and voice • Small body frame but still able to sustain  physical and mental strain
Majja –Heena sarata Cerebral Atrophy Alzheimer's Disease 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 98
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 99 Rasayan for Majja Dhatu • Milk and Ghee • Gotu Kola, Calamus. • Gold, Almonds. • Meditation, Speech fasting.
Shukra Sarata – Charak 10/10/2018 100Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Shukra Sarata – Charak 10/10/2018 101Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Shukra sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 1 Saumya Gentle personality 2 Saumya Prekshinaha Gentle look 3 Kshir purna lochan eva Unctuous eyes ,as if filled by milk 4 Praharsha bahul Cheerful 10/10/2018 102Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Shukra Sarata – Teeth Qualities Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word A Snigdha Unctuous B Vrutta Rounded ( or well covered by gums –Vrutta = Avaran) C sara Strong D sama Even E Sanhata Compact F Shikhar Shikhar = Shobhana – Chakrapani Teeth edges or Gums Beautiful 10/10/2018 103Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Shukra sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 6 Prasanna ,Snigdha Varna Fresh & Unctuous complexion 7 Prasanna ,Snigdha Swara Mellodious ,Unctuous voice 8 Bhragishnavo Dazzling appearance 9 Maha Sphicha Large buttocks 10 Stri Priyop bhogaha Loved by women or Interested in sexual activities 10/10/2018 104Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Shukra sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 12 Sukha Happy 13 Aishwarya Rich 14 Aarogya Health 15 Vitta Wealth 16 Sanman Honour 10/10/2018 105Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Shukra Sarata – Sushrut 10/10/2018 106Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 107 Optimum quality- Shukra Sarata ØMild, calm & quiet nature. ØEyes-Unctuous, bright. ØTeeth-Sturdy, white, healthy, regular. ØBig buttocks. ØGood sexual power.
Shukra –Heena Sarata 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 108
Shukra –Heena Sarata -Abortion 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 109
Shukra –Heena Sarata-Infertility 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 110
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 111 Rasayan for Shukra Dhatu • Milk and Ghee • Yoga • Oil massage • Aphrodisiac • Ashwagandha (Withania somniferra) Shatavari  (Asparagus recemosus)
Sattva Sarata –Charak 10/10/2018 112Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Sattva Sarata – Tika 10/10/2018 113Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Sattva Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 1 Smrutimanta Good Memory 2 Bhaktimanta Devotee 3 Krutanya Gratefulness 4 Pradnyaha Wisdom 5 Shuchayo Purity 10/10/2018 114Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Sattva Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 6 Mahotsaha Enthusiastic 7 Daksha Alert 8 Dhiraha Courageous 9 Samar vikrant Yodhinaha Brave warrior 10 Tyakta Vishada Without sorrow 10/10/2018 115Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Sattva Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 12 Gambhir Buddhi Depth of wisdom or Maturity in thoughts 13 Gambhir Chesta Matured Activities 14 Kalyan Abhinivesha Wish for welfare of others ,Virtuous act 10/10/2018 116Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Satva Sarata –Sushrut 10/10/2018 117Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
Sattva –Heena Sarata Depression Mental Stress 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 118
Ojas- Sattvic lifestyle • Ojas relates to Sattva (Purity), so to built up  immunity Sattvic life style should be followed • Sattvic or pure or harmonious life style gives  peace, clarity of mind. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 119
Ojas- Sattvic lifestyle Physical purity includes-   Pure diet, with raw or freshly cooked  vegetarian food     pure air,& water    proper exercise of calming nature     physical cleanliness 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 120
Ojas- Sattvic lifestyle Purity of Mind-  It includes truthfulness       Honesty, humanity       Non violence       Friendliness, compassion       Emotional impurities like anger, hatred, pride,  lust & fear, gossip & worry should be thrown  off 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 121
Ojas- Sattvic lifestyle Purity of life style-     It includes right livelihood (an occupation that  does not bring harm to others)      Pleasant speech      Harmonious or pleasant environment     Avoidance of distraction, noise & all violent or  degrading forms of entertainment.  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 122
10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 123 Achara Rasayan • Speaking truth. • Remaining free from anger. • Non violence. • Remain calm & quiet. • Soft spoken. • Chanting Mantras. • Charity and Patience. • Worshipping God, teachers,  elders. • Keeping balance in work &  Positive attitude.
Heena Dhatu Sarata – Prone to Dhatu Kshaya 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 124
PK 20 –By Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande • Sharing of Knowledge  • FOR  • Propagating Ayurved 10/10/2018 125Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande

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Dhatu sarata ppt

  • 1. Dhatu Sarata • Presented By –  Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande  (M.D in Ayurvdic  Medicine & M.D. in  Ayurvedic Physiology) • www.ayurvedicfriend.c om • Mobile – 922 68 10 630 • professordeshpande@g mail.com 10/10/2018 1Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 2. Contents of PPT • Concept of Health • Bioenergy + Body Tissues- Supporters and  pillars of our body.+ • Healthy & Disease state • To keep fit –Functions of each Dhatu  • What is Dhatu Sarata ? • What is the Importance of  Sarata Examination  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 2
  • 3. Contents of PPT • Importance of Saravan Dhatu • Types of Dhatu Sarata ? • Practical Utility of Dhatu Sarata • Dashavidha Pariksha  • What is meaning of word- Sara ? • Advice for Heena Dhatu Sarata • Clinical Features of Each Dhatu Sarata  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 3
  • 4. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 4 Concept of Health • Harmony amongst  these three  components is  essential to maintain  the health Physical Body (Sharir) Dosha (Bioenergy) Dhatu (Tissues) Mala (Wastes)
  • 5. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 5 Bioenergy • Vata-Principle of movement. • Pitta- Principle of transformation. • Kapha-Principle of Union and stability.
  • 6. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 6 Body Tissues- Supporters and pillars of our body.
  • 7. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 7                             Healthy StateBio energy Media for action Vata Bones, Bony joints Pitta Blood, Sweat Kapha Rasa, Meda (Fat), Shukra (Reproductive tissue)
  • 9. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 9 To keep Fit- vMake tissues stronger and healthier.                             By ØKnowing the nature, quality and function of  each tissue 
  • 10. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 10 No Tissue Body elements Important functions. 1) Rasa Body fluids like plasma, lymph and other nutrient fluid. Nutrition by water and electrolyte.
  • 11. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 11 No Tissue Body elements Important functions. 2) Rakta Blood Oxygenation.
  • 12. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 12 No Tissue Body Element Important function 3) Mamsa Muscles Covering, protection and movement
  • 13. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 13 No Tissue Body Element Important functions 4) Meda Fat Lubrication.
  • 14. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 14 No Tissue Body element Important functions 5) Asthi Bones Support
  • 15. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 15 No Tissue Body Element Important function. 6) Majja Nerve tissue and bone marrow To fill up bones joints and all Nervous tissue functions
  • 16. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 16 No Tissue Body Element Important functions 7) Shukra Reproductive tissue Reproduction
  • 17. What is Dhatu Sarata ? • Examination of Body Tissue Quality  • Sara Dhatu = Vishuddha tara Dhatu • Sarata can be determined by –  Quantity,Quality,Functions 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 17
  • 18. What is the Importance of Sarata Examination ? • Bala mana vishesha Jnyanartham = To  understand the strength of each Dhatu or  Tissue  • Strength can not be understood ,everytime by  just looking outer body frame of the person  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 18
  • 19. Importance of Saravan Dhatu • In Healthy condition Sama Dhatu concept is  there  • Sama Dhatu means Saravan Dhatu, Balanced  condition of Dhatu  • Saravan Dhatu – Good Quality of Dhatus are  responsible for Best product Oja ( Essence of all Dhatus ) 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 19
  • 20. Importance of Saravan Dhatu • Saravan or Visshudha Dhatu is responsible for  Best Immune system  • Vitiated Dosha van attack only on weaker tissues & not on Saravan or strong body tissues • Vitiated Dosha + Weaker tissue = Disease  • Dosha Dushya Samurchana Janito Vyadhi 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 20
  • 21. Types of Dhatu Sarata ? • Dhatu Sarata of each Dhatu like Rasa Sarata  ,Rakta Sarata --- 7 Sarata +  • Sarva sar ( 1) + • Satva Sarata ( Strong Mind)  • Total 9 Types of Sarata Examination • This is based on Guidelines given in Chharak Samhita Vimansthana ,Chapter 8 ,verses 102 to 115 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 21
  • 22. Types of Dhatu Sarata ? • Three types of Sarata of Each Tissue  • Uttam sarata = Best Quality Tissue • Madyam Sarata = Moderate Quality Tissue • Heena Sarata = Poor Quality Tissue • In Ayurvedic Samhita – Asar word is used but  in practice Asar i.e 0 % is rare .So better Heena  sar diagnosis is better  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 22
  • 23. Practical Utility of Dhatu Sarata • If in the patient –Heena or Madyam sara  Dhatus are found ,Vaidya must advice Tonics or Rasayan Kalpas to improve the quality of Tissue – So Immunity will increase • Less chances of Illness  • In spite of blaming Bacteria,Viruses,Fungi – Efforts should be made to improve Immunity 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 23
  • 24. Rasayan or Tonics • Rasayan or Tonic can improve --- • Dhatu Sarata from Heena or Madhyam sarata  to Uttam Sarata or  • From Poor Quality to Best Quality  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 24
  • 25. Prakruti & Dhatu Sarata • Prakruti Examination – Biotype or Constitution  Examination = Predominance of Dosha ,from  birth = Indicates Genetic Tendency of  Personality .Prakruti remains same from birth  to death  • Sarata Examination = Tissue Qulality  Examination – Tissue Quality may remain  same at optimal level –But changes to Low  Quality in unhealthy conditions  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 25
  • 26. Examine Patient with -- 10/10/2018 26Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 27. Examine Patient with -- • 1) Prakruti (Constitution)  • 2) Vikruti (Morbidity)  • 3) Sara (Constitution of Dhatu )  • 4) Samhanana (Compactness)  • 5) Pramana (Measurement)  • 6) Satmya (Suitability)  • 7) Sattva (Psyche)  • 8) Aaharshakti (Power of intake & Digestion of food)  • 9) Vyayamshakti (Power of Exercise)  • 10) Vaya (Age)  10/10/2018 27Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 28. What is meaning of word- Sara ? 10/10/2018 28Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 29. Importance of Sarata 10/10/2018 29Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 30. Sushrut –Success in Treatment 10/10/2018 30Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 31. What is meaning of word- Sara ? • Excellent  or Best orGenuine or Strong or  Supreme quality • Vishuddha tara = Best Quality Tissue • Bala man vishesha Jyanartha = To  understand Strength = To understand  Immunity Status  10/10/2018 31Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 32. Advice to Madhyam or Heena Rasa Sara • Rasa Dhatu – Drink enough water or cooling  beverages like fruit Juices ,Sugarcane juice  ,Buttermilk ,Lassi ,Medicated water like  Shadangodak ( In Fever) ,Lajja manda ,ORS  ,Lemon Juice .Avoid Fasting ,Avoid working in hot  atmosphere like in hot summer out door  activities ,working near furnaces ! Special  precautions should be taken by old people  ,Infants ,Pitta dominant Prakruti ,In diseases like  Gastro ,Patients on Diuretics  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 32
  • 33. Advice to Madhyam or Heena Rakta Sara • Take care of Liver . Eat food stuff having  enough Iron ,Copper ,Mg ,Vitamin B12 &  Vitamin c  • Legumes are beans, lentils, chickpeas, peas  and soybeans.Spinach,Broccoli ,Jaggery +  Ground nut ( Chikki) ,Rajgira Laddu  ,Coriander,Nachani , seeds, nuts (  Cashenuts,Almonds) , eggs, dark leafy  vegetables, prunes, dried beans and raisins.  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 33
  • 34. Advice to Madhyam or Heena Rakta Sara • Rajgira or Lal math Green vegetable + Nachani  Bhakari + Coriander Chatni + Nachani Kheer +  Tea with Jaggery & not with sugar + Beet + Dry  Figs  • Special precautions in Pregnancy ,After  deleivery ,If you are suffering from Bleeding  disorders like (  Piles ,Oesophageal varices  ,Peptic Ulcer,ITP) , Worm Infestation ( Hook  worm)   10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 34
  • 35. Advice to Madhyam or Heena Mansa Sara • Enough Protein ( Green Gram ,Black Gram )  ,Eggs ,Soyabean  • Adequate muscle development Exercises like  weight lifting  • Full body oil massage ,Shali shastik Pinda  Sweda  • Balarishta , Ashwagandharishta  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 35
  • 36. Advice to Madhyam or Heena Meda Sara • Adequate Fatty substances in food like oil  ,Ghee ,Butter  • High calorie nutritious food with sweet taste  • Full body oil massage  • Adequate Physical rest  • Adequate Sleep  • Avoid dieting or fasting  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 36
  • 37. Advice to Madhyam or Heena Asthi Sara • Take Calcium ,Vitamin D rich food  • Milk ,Nachani Kheer ,Dry dates ,Dink Laddu  • Most cheeses ,Yogurt  are excellent sources of  calcium. Of all nuts,  almonds ,figs  are among  the highest in calcium • Oil Massage ( Kati Basti ,Janu Basti ,Manya  Basti )  • Regular Bony Joint exercises  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 37
  • 38. Advice to Madhyam or Heena Majja Sara • Regular Consumption of Cow’s Ghee ,Milk  • Use of Almonds ,Walnuts  • Avoid Mental stress  • Adequate Sleep  • Avoid vices like Alcohol,Tobacco  • Brahmi Ghee ,Saraswatarishta  • Full body oil massage ,Nasya with Cow’s Ghee  ,Shirodhara  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 38
  • 39. Advice to Madhyam or Heena Shukra Sara • Follow  Daily & Seasonal Regimen ,Sadvrutta  (  Ethical code of conduct )  • Follow Rule of 8 – 8 hours work + 8 hour rest +  8 hours for personal & social activities  • Balanced diet with Sweet taste & adequate Fat • Controlled sexual activities  • Milk ,Eggs ,Ghee ,Gold processed water  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 39
  • 40. Advice to Madhyam or Heena Shukra Sara • Food Good for sperm – Zinc ( Whole wheat grain )  .  Folate is a B vitamin that has been linked  to sperm  health.  • Low folate is associated with damaged sperm DNA,  Lower  sperm densities, and lower sperm counts -- green, leafy vegetables, such as spinach,  Brussels  sprouts, and asparagus fruits and fruit juices like  oranges and orange juice , nuts, beans, and peas • Vitamin B12 & Vitamin C ,E  • Ashwagandha ,Ginseng  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 40
  • 41. Reference from Charak samhita 10/10/2018 41Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 42. Reference from Charak samhita 10/10/2018 42Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 43. Rasa Sarata -Charak 10/10/2018 43Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 45. Rasa Sarata –Sushrut 10/10/2018 45Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 46. Rasa Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 1 Snigdha Twacha Unctuous or oily 2 Schlashna Twacha Smooth Skin 3 Mrudu Twacha Soft skin 4 Prasanna Twacha Fresh or Attractive skin 10/10/2018 46Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 47. Rasa Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 5 Sa-prabha Lustrous skin 6 Sukshma Lom Fine or thin body hair 7 Alpa Lom body hair are Less in number 8 Gambhir Lom Body hair are deeply rooted ,not falling 10/10/2018 47Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 48. Rasa Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 9 Sukha Happiness 10 Saubhagya Good Fortune 11 Aishwarya Wealthy or rich 12 Upabhog Enjoyment 10/10/2018 48Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 49. Rasa Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 13 Buddhi Intelligence 14 Vidya Education 15 Arogya Health 16 Ayushya Longevity 10/10/2018 49Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 50. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 50 Optimum Quality( Rasa –Sara) • Examine Skin- Glossy, smooth, soft and attractive. • Hair on Skin- Delicate, spare and deep rooted. • No disorders of skin and if skin diseases occur they  get cured easily. • Even in the hot seasons or in conditions like vomiting  and diarrhea never suffer from dehydration.
  • 51. Rasa – Heena Sara – Water & Electrolyte Imbalance Dry & wrinkled skin Dehydration 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 51
  • 52. Rasa – Heena Sara – Water & Electrolyte Imbalance Good & Bad skin Rough & Smooth Skin 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 52
  • 53. Rasa – Heena Sara – Water & Electrolyte Imbalance 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 53
  • 54. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 54 Rasayan for Rasa Dhatu • Medicated water. • Fruit juice. • Grapes • Asparagus • Fasting for the cleaning and stimulating the  system.
  • 55. Rakta Sarata –Charak 10/10/2018 55Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 56. Rakta Sarata –Charak 10/10/2018 56Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 57. Rakta Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 1 Karna Pinna of ear 2 Akshi Lower Palpebral Conjunctiva 3 Mukha Face 4 Jivha Tongue 10/10/2018 57Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 58. Rakta Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 5 Nasa Nose 6 Oshtha Lips 7 Pani tal Palm 8 Pad tal Sole 10/10/2018 58Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 59. Rakta Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 9 Nakha Nails ( Koilonychia) 10 Lalat Forehead 11 Mehan Genitals ( Penis ) 10/10/2018 59Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 60. Rakta Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word A Snigdha Unctuous B Raktam Red or Pink C Srimad Beautiful D Bhrajishnu Lustrous 10/10/2018 60Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 61. Rakta Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 12 Sukha Happiness 13 Uddhatam Medha Best Understanding capacity 14 Manaswitva Egoistic 15 Saukumarya Delicate personality 16 Anati bala Less physical Strength 17 A klesh sahishnu Lack of Endurance 10/10/2018 61Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 62. Rakta Sarata –Sushrut 10/10/2018 62Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 63. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 63 Rakta Dhatu - Optimum quality- (Rakta Sara) ØRed colour and Glossy, unctuous     Palms, soles, nails, conjunctivae, tongue, lips. ØGood intelligence ØDo not tolerate-Stress, heat and exertion
  • 64. Rakta –Heena Sara = Anaemia Pale Conjunctiva Spoon Shaped Nails 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 64
  • 65. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 65 Rasayan for Rakta Dhatu • Food stuff rich in iron-  Jaggery, Coriander, Beet,  Pomegranate • Aloe Vera to stimulate  the metabolic centre (i.e.  Liver) Pomegranate.
  • 66. Mansa Sarata –Charak 10/10/2018 66Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 67. Mansa Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 1 Shankha Temporal region 2 Lalat Forehead 3 Krukatika Nape 4 Akshi Eye 5 Gand Cheek 6 Hanu Jaw 7 Griva Neck 10/10/2018 67Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 68. Mansa Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 8 Skandha Shoulder 9 Udar Abdomen 10 Kasha Axille 11 Vaksha Chest 12 Pani Sandhi Joints of upper limbs 13 Pad Sandhi Joints of Lower limbs 10/10/2018 68Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 69. Mansa Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word A Sthira Stability B Guru Heaviness C Shubha Beautiful appearance D Mansopachit Well nourished muscles 10/10/2018 69Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 70. Mansa Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 14 Kshama Forgiveness 15 Dhruti Courage ,Patience 16 Alaulya Non Greedy 17 Vitta Wealth 10/10/2018 70Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 71. Mansa Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 19 Sukham Happiness 20 Aarjav Simplicity ,Politeness 21 Aarogyam Health 22 Balam Strength 23 Dergha Ayu Longevity 10/10/2018 71Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 72. Mansa Sarata –Sushrut 10/10/2018 72Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 73. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 73 Optimum Quality- (Mansa Sarata) • Stability, heaviness and beautiful appearance   through the prominence of forehead, nape of  neck, cheeks, jaws, shoulders, abdomen, chest  and bony joints (well covered with flesh) • Good physical strength • Good mental strength-Patience and Non- greediness.
  • 74. Mansa -- Heena Sarata Cachexia IMP Causes • 1) Starvation • 2) Tuberculosis • 3) Cancer  • 4) HIV  • 5) Uncontrooled DM 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 74
  • 75. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 75 Rasayan for Mansa Dhatu • High protein diet, milk. • Pulses like Green gram & Soybean. • Herbs-Bala (Sida cordifolia)
  • 76. Meda Sarata –Charak 10/10/2018 76Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 77. Meda Saratra = Visheshahataha Sneho =Abundance of Unctuous Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 1 Varna Complexion 2 Swar Voice 3 Netra Eyes 4 Kesha Hair of head 5 Lom Hair of body 10/10/2018 77Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 78. Meda Saratra = Visheshahataha Sneho =Abundance of Unctuous Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 6 Nakha Nails 7 Danta Teeth 8 Oshtha Lips 9 Mutra Urine 10 Purisha Faeces 10/10/2018 78Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 79. Meda Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 11 Vitta Wealth 12 Aishwarya Rich 13 Sukha Happiness 14 Upabhog Enjoyment 15 Pradanani Charity 16 Arjav Simplicity ,Polite 17 Sukumar Upacharata Delicate habits or can not tolerate strong treatments Like strong swedan or fomentation 10/10/2018 79Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 80. Meda Sarata –Sushrut 10/10/2018 80Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 81. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 81 Meda Dhatu Optimum Quality(Meda Sarata) ØAbundance of unctuousness in complexion,  voice, eyes, hair of the head and also other  parts-nails, teeth, urine and stool ØSpecial features-In spite of a bulky body,  unable to bear a physical strain
  • 82. Meda – Heena Sarata Dry Eyes Dry Hair 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 82
  • 83. Meda – Heena Sarata Dry Teeth Dry Nails 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 83
  • 84. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 84 Rasayan for Meda Dhatu • Regular walk • Avoid luxurious gazettes for daily work • Garlic, hot water, steam bath • Guduchi- Tinospora cordifolia
  • 85. Asthi Sarata – Charak 10/10/2018 85Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 86. Asthi Sarata = Sthul = Structural dimensions like Length ,Breadth, Circumference etc are more OR prominent & big OR robust Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 1 Parshni Heels 2 Gulpha Ankles 3 Janu Knee 4 Aratni Forearm or Elbow 5 Jatru Clavicles or collar bones 10/10/2018 86Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 87. Asthi Sarata = Sthul = Structural dimensions like Length ,Breadth, Circumference etc are more OR prominent & big OR robust Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 6 Chibuk Chin 7 Shir Head 8 Parva Joints 9 Asthi Bones 10 Nakha Nails 10/10/2018 87Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 88. Asthi Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 12 Mahotsha Enthusiastic 13 Kriyavant Active 14 Klesha saha Good Endurance 15 Sar sharir Well nourished or strong body 16 Stira sharir Firm body ,Stable body – Ageing process is slow 10/10/2018 88Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 89. Asthi Sarata –Sushrut 10/10/2018 89Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 91. Asthi –Heena Sarata Osteoporosis Rickets 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 91
  • 92. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 92 Rasayan for Asthi Dhatu • Protein and Calcium rich food- Soya, Milk and  milk products, egg shell. • Medicated enemata with milk; processed with  bitter plants. • Coral
  • 93. Majja Sarata –Charak 10/10/2018 93Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 94. Majja Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 1 Mrudu Anga ( Tanu Anga ) Balavantaha Person having Good strength in spite of small stature 2 Snigdha Varna Unctuous Complexion 3 Snigdha Swara Unctuous Voice 4 Sthula ,Deergha ,Vrutta Sandhi Robust ,Long & rounded joints 5 Deerghayush Long Life 10/10/2018 94Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 95. Majja Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 6 Balavanta Strong 7 Shruta Learned 8 Vitta Wealth 9 Vignyan Knowledge 10 Apatya Progeny 11 Sanman Honour 10/10/2018 95Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 96. Majja Sarata – Sushrut 10/10/2018 96Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 97. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 97 Optimum quality- (Majja Sarata) • Intelligent, creativity in various fields  (knowledge, culture, education, dance, drama,  architecture etc.) • Big and rounded joints • Unctuousness –colour and voice • Small body frame but still able to sustain  physical and mental strain
  • 98. Majja –Heena sarata Cerebral Atrophy Alzheimer's Disease 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 98
  • 99. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 99 Rasayan for Majja Dhatu • Milk and Ghee • Gotu Kola, Calamus. • Gold, Almonds. • Meditation, Speech fasting.
  • 100. Shukra Sarata – Charak 10/10/2018 100Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 101. Shukra Sarata – Charak 10/10/2018 101Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 102. Shukra sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 1 Saumya Gentle personality 2 Saumya Prekshinaha Gentle look 3 Kshir purna lochan eva Unctuous eyes ,as if filled by milk 4 Praharsha bahul Cheerful 10/10/2018 102Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 103. Shukra Sarata – Teeth Qualities Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word A Snigdha Unctuous B Vrutta Rounded ( or well covered by gums –Vrutta = Avaran) C sara Strong D sama Even E Sanhata Compact F Shikhar Shikhar = Shobhana – Chakrapani Teeth edges or Gums Beautiful 10/10/2018 103Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 104. Shukra sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 6 Prasanna ,Snigdha Varna Fresh & Unctuous complexion 7 Prasanna ,Snigdha Swara Mellodious ,Unctuous voice 8 Bhragishnavo Dazzling appearance 9 Maha Sphicha Large buttocks 10 Stri Priyop bhogaha Loved by women or Interested in sexual activities 10/10/2018 104Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 105. Shukra sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 12 Sukha Happy 13 Aishwarya Rich 14 Aarogya Health 15 Vitta Wealth 16 Sanman Honour 10/10/2018 105Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 106. Shukra Sarata – Sushrut 10/10/2018 106Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 108. Shukra –Heena Sarata 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 108
  • 109. Shukra –Heena Sarata -Abortion 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 109
  • 110. Shukra –Heena Sarata-Infertility 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 110
  • 111. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 111 Rasayan for Shukra Dhatu • Milk and Ghee • Yoga • Oil massage • Aphrodisiac • Ashwagandha (Withania somniferra) Shatavari  (Asparagus recemosus)
  • 112. Sattva Sarata –Charak 10/10/2018 112Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 113. Sattva Sarata – Tika 10/10/2018 113Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 114. Sattva Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 1 Smrutimanta Good Memory 2 Bhaktimanta Devotee 3 Krutanya Gratefulness 4 Pradnyaha Wisdom 5 Shuchayo Purity 10/10/2018 114Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 115. Sattva Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 6 Mahotsaha Enthusiastic 7 Daksha Alert 8 Dhiraha Courageous 9 Samar vikrant Yodhinaha Brave warrior 10 Tyakta Vishada Without sorrow 10/10/2018 115Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 116. Sattva Sarata Sr.No Clinical Features in Sanskrit Parallel English word 12 Gambhir Buddhi Depth of wisdom or Maturity in thoughts 13 Gambhir Chesta Matured Activities 14 Kalyan Abhinivesha Wish for welfare of others ,Virtuous act 10/10/2018 116Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 117. Satva Sarata –Sushrut 10/10/2018 117Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande
  • 118. Sattva –Heena Sarata Depression Mental Stress 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 118
  • 119. Ojas- Sattvic lifestyle • Ojas relates to Sattva (Purity), so to built up  immunity Sattvic life style should be followed • Sattvic or pure or harmonious life style gives  peace, clarity of mind. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 119
  • 120. Ojas- Sattvic lifestyle Physical purity includes-   Pure diet, with raw or freshly cooked  vegetarian food     pure air,& water    proper exercise of calming nature     physical cleanliness 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 120
  • 121. Ojas- Sattvic lifestyle Purity of Mind-  It includes truthfulness       Honesty, humanity       Non violence       Friendliness, compassion       Emotional impurities like anger, hatred, pride,  lust & fear, gossip & worry should be thrown  off 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 121
  • 122. Ojas- Sattvic lifestyle Purity of life style-     It includes right livelihood (an occupation that  does not bring harm to others)      Pleasant speech      Harmonious or pleasant environment     Avoidance of distraction, noise & all violent or  degrading forms of entertainment.  10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 122
  • 123. 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 123 Achara Rasayan • Speaking truth. • Remaining free from anger. • Non violence. • Remain calm & quiet. • Soft spoken. • Chanting Mantras. • Charity and Patience. • Worshipping God, teachers,  elders. • Keeping balance in work &  Positive attitude.
  • 124. Heena Dhatu Sarata – Prone to Dhatu Kshaya 10/10/2018 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande 124
  • 125. PK 20 –By Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande • Sharing of Knowledge  • FOR  • Propagating Ayurved 10/10/2018 125Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande