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Diagnostic Load Testing of New Bridges
Santiago Zaruma, M.Sc.
Structural Engineer
ADSTREN Cía. Ltda.
Overview
- Introduction
- Load Testing of Los Pajaros Bridge
- Load Testing of La Armenia Interchange
- Conclusions
- Diagnostic testing: verification of design
- Deflections
- Load levels  around 60% of design vehicular live load (AASHTO HL-93)
Introduction
- Load  measurable responses
+ 9.36kN/m per lane
Los Pajaros Bridge
Load Testing
Los Pajaros Bridge
Simón Bolívar Ave., Quito, Ecuador
Los Pájaros Bridge
Carapungo Interchange
Project description:
3 spans @ 65m = 195m
Los Pajaros Bridge Construction38m
Project description:
Los Pajaros Bridge Construction
23.6 m
3 @ 2.8m 4 @ 2.8m
2.8m
web
Other benefits of launching:
• Safer
• Faster
• Cheaper
• Easier to inspect
Other bridge components can be
constructed at the same time
Incremental Launching Method
Los Pajaros Bridge Construction
Diagnostic load testing of bridges - case studies
Los Pajaros Bridge – Diagnostic Load Testing
Does this represent this?
Dump truck positions
300kN each
Computational Model
Los Pajaros Bridge – Diagnostic Load Testing
Computational Model
Los Pajaros Bridge – Diagnostic Load Testing
Field Tests
Los Pajaros Bridge – Diagnostic Load Testing
Load Case 3
Load Case 4
- Eight trucks  2400kN (60% design load)
- Seven positions (load cases)
Field Tests
Los Pajaros Bridge – Diagnostic Load Testing
Field Tests
Los Pajaros Bridge – Diagnostic Load Testing
Field Tests
Los Pajaros Bridge – Diagnostic Load Testing
Field Test vs. Computer Model Predictions
Los Pajaros Bridge – Diagnostic Load Testing
Load Case 3 Load Case 4
- Analytical predictions ~ measured responses
- Bridge behaves as designed
- Ready for opening to traffic
La Armenia
Interchange Load
Testing
La Armenia Interchange – Valle de los Chillos
La Armenia Interchange – Diagnostic Load Testing
- Five ramps  Steel tub-girder bridges
La Armenia Interchange – Valle de los Chillos
La Armenia Interchange – Diagnostic Load Testing
Diagnostic Load Testing of Ramp 15
La Armenia Interchange – Diagnostic Load Testing
Diagnostic Load Testing of Ramp 11
La Armenia Interchange – Diagnostic Load Testing
Diagnostic Load Testing of Ramp 11
La Armenia Interchange – Diagnostic Load Testing
La Armenia Interchange – Ramp 11, Load Case 7
La Armenia Interchange – Diagnostic Load Testing
Conclusions
- Diagnostic load testing: new bridges = design verification
- Deflections
- Different load cases
- Test load ~ 60% the design vehicular load
- Disagreement between field and model => further studies
- Presented cases: close correspondence
Conclusions
Questions?
www.adstren.com

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