This document discusses factoring perfect-square trinomials, which are expressions of the form a^2x^2 ± 2abx + b^2. It provides examples of factoring different trinomials like x^2 - 49, 9a^2 - 25b^2, and 16x^4 - 64y^2. Readers are instructed to practice factoring additional examples like x^2 - 49, c^2 - 81, 4x^2 - 25, a^2b^2 - 64c^2, and 25x^2 - 121y^2.