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Connected Services
Services
Convergence &
Digital Ecosystems
Dr.-Ing. Eueung Mulyana
https://eueung.github.io/ET3010
ET-3010 | Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA
Outline
Services Convergence
Impacts of Services Convergence
Digital Ecosystem
Examples of Digital Ecosystem
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

Digital Ecosystem
3 / 48
4 / 48
Elements of the Simpli ed CS Model
Simple CS
Model
User - Device - System
5 / 48
Abstract Device
Model
6 / 48
Abstract Device Model
Device
Hardware
7 / 48
Device
Hardware
OEMs (HW Vendors)
Accessories Manufacturers
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Abstract Device Model
Device
Platform & Operating System
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Device
Platform & Operating System
Platform / OS Vendors
10 / 48
Abstract Device Model
Device
Application Framework
11 / 48
Device
Application Framework
Framework Owners
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Abstract Device Model
Device
Application
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Device
Application
Market Owners
Developers
14 / 48
Digital
Ecosystems
Abstract Device Model
1. OEMs (HW Vendors)
2. Accessories Manufacturers
3. Platform/OS Vendors
4. Framework Owners
5. Market Owners
6. Developers
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Other Elements in the CS Model
CS Model
User
Operator
Advertiser
Other Partner
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Digital
Ecosystems
Connected Services Model
1. Users
2. OEMs (HW Vendors)
3. Accessories Manufacturers
4. Platform/OS Vendors
5. Framework Owners
6. Market Owners
7. Developers
8. Operators
9. Advertisers
10. Other Partners
17 / 48
Mobile is Huge!
Considering the Numbers ...
Devices 18 / 48
Devices 19 / 48
Devices 20 / 48
Apps 21 / 48
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
Examples of Digital
Ecosystem
22 / 48
Introducing GAFA
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
Case Apple 27 / 48
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Apple
O cial Products

1. Apple Watch, iPad, iPhone & iOS
2. Mac
3. Software
4. Apple Music, Apple TV, iPod & iTunes
5. iCloud & Apple Pay
6. Retail Stores
Apple Revenue
2004-2015 (Statista) 29 / 48
Apple Revenue
2011-2013 (Dan Frommer, Splatf) 30 / 48
SW/Services vs. iPhone
 
  2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Services 7.9 9.0 9.4 9.9 8.6
iPhone 42 47 56 54 63
31 / 48
]
SW + Services
(inc. Media/Content) 32 / 48
2012: USD 8.5 B, larger than The
New York Times + Warner-Bross +
Time Inc + Simon & Schuster

2012: Apple CFO, Peter Oppenheimer -
We run the AppStore just a little over breakeven
2016: ... the public had spent USD 1.1 B at the App
Store in a two-week period covering Christmas and
New Year's (Ref: Appleinsider)

2016: Jan. 1 was reportedly the
biggest single day in the App Store's
history, with over USD 144 M in
tra c
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Apple
Ecosystem Strategy
GP Morgan via Appleinsider 
While the App Store is a relatively minor
source of income for Apple, strong app sales
are essential to the company's health. It
depends on apps as a reason for people to
buy iOS devices.
People who buy iOS apps are also more likely to be "locked"
into the Apple ecosystem, since they would suddenly lose that
content after switching to Android or Windows.

Apple Ecosystem Design
HW/Device Business 34 / 48
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Apple Ecosystem
User, Operator,
Partner, Accessory
Manufacturer (AM)
cf. VisionMobile
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Apple Ecosystem
User
Value Capture - Main Business
Apple to User : Premium Product
Experience
User to Apple : Premium Money
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Apple Ecosystem
Operator
Relationship
Apple to Operator : Users + Data
Plans
Operator to Apple : Subsidies
Telcos reduce friction for the iPhone business
(VisionMobile)
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Apple Ecosystem
Accessory
Manufacturer
Relationship
Apple to AM : Access to Market
AM to Apple : Complements,
Revenue Share
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Apple Ecosystem
Partner
Relationship
Apple to Partner : Contributes
AppStore to O er Dollars and User
Engagement
Partner to Apple : Content, Apps,
Services
Developers, SW Publishers, Content Retailers, Content
Owners, Internet Players, Brands
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Ecosystem
Business
Models
The Formula
1. Rede ne Market (Explore/Extend)
2. Identify Complements
3. Boost Demand for Complements (but
Ensure Supply)
4. Bundle Product (to Satisfy Demands)
Apple Ecosystem Recipe
 
Recipe 
Market
Rede nition
Communicate, Play, Work & Relax on the Go (Computing on
the Go)
Complements Apps & Content
Boost Demand Ease User E ort to Discover & Obtain Apps
Bundle with
Demand
Apple Devices
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Refs
46 / 48
References
1. FABERNOVEL, GAFAnomics, October 2014
2. VisionMobile - Business Models of Mobile Ecosystems
3. Appleinsider - App Store reached estimated $6.4 billion ...
4. Apple iPhone Revenue by Quarter 2007-2016 | Statistic
5. ITU - ICT Facts and Figures 2015
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
48 / 48
ENDDr.-Ing. Eueung Mulyana
https://eueung.github.io/ET3010
ET-3010 | Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA

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