Disaster management@akshay kumar
- 1. GOVT ENG CLG BIKANER PPT on :- Disaster management Submitted to:- Aadil sir Submitted by:- Akshay kumar Roll no :- 13EEBCE002
- 3. DISASTER MANAGEMENT A disaster can be define as any occurrence that cause damage, ecological disruption, loss of human life, deterioration health and health services on a scale, sufficient to warrant an extraordinary response from outside the affected community or area.
- 4. TYPES OF DISASTER Man made disaster 1. Technological 2. Industrial accident 3. Security related Natural disaster 1. Meteorological 2. Topographical 3. Environmental
- 5. FACTOR AFFECTING DISASTER Host factor 1. Age 2. Immunization status 3. Degree of mobility 4. Emotional stability Environmental factor 1. Physical factors 2. Chemical factors 3. Biological factors 4. Social factors
- 6. CHARACTERISTIC OF DISASTER Predictability Controllability Speed of onset Duration of impact Length of forewarning Scope and intensity of impact
- 7. PHASE OF DISASTER Pre-impact phase Impact phase Post-impact phase
- 8. PRINCIPLES OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT Disaster management is the responsibility of all spheres of government. Disaster management should use resources that exist for a day to day purpose. Organizations should function as an extension of their core business. Disaster management planning should focus on large scale events.
- 9. Individuals are responsible for their own safety. Disaster management planning should recognize the difference between incidents and disasters. Disaster management planning must take account of the type of physical environment and the structure of the population.
- 10. PHASE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT Disaster preparedness Disaster impact Disaster response Rehabilitation Disaster mitigation
- 11. DISASTER PREPAREDNESS Preparedness should be in the form of money , manpower and materials Evaluation from past experiences about risk Location of disaster prone areas Organization of communication, information and warning system Coordination with media
- 12. Ensuring coordination and response mechanisms Development of public education programme National & international relations Keeping stock of foods, drug and other essential commodities
- 13. DISASTER IMPACT
- 14. DISASTER RESPONSE Epidemiologic surveillance and disease control Vaccination Nutrition
- 15. REHABILITATION PHASE Water supply Food safety Basic sanitation and personal hygiene Vector control
- 16. DISASTER MITIGATION This involves lessening the likely effects of emergencies These include depending upon the disaster, protection of vulnerable population and structure Similarly ensuring the safety of health facilities and public health services
- 17. DISASTER EFFECTS Deaths Disability Increase in communicable disease Psychological problems Food shortage Socioeconomic losses Environmental disruption
- 18. DISASTER RECOVERY Successful recovery preparation Psychological support Referrals to hospitals as needed Remain alert for environmental health Nurse must be attentive to the danger
- 19. END