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Discovery and Access: A Case 
Study of Maximizing Visibility of 
ETDs 
Hao-Ren (Claven) Ke 
University Librarian 
National Taiwan Normal University 
1
Outline 
Taiwan and National Taiwan Normal 
University (NTNU) 
NDLTD in Taiwan 
ETD in NTNU 
Conclusion 
2
TAIWAN AND NATIONAL 
TAIWAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY 
3
Taiwan 
4
Taiwan Profile 
Location: Asia 
Area: 36,000 square kilometers 
Population: 23 million 
Capital: Taipei City 
5
Nature 
Culture 
Pingxi Lantern 
Festival 
Kenting 
coast 
Taroko 
National Park 
Jadeite 
Cabbage 
Hualien 
County 
Night 
Market 
Traditional 
Opera
Sun Cake 
Cuisine 
Sticky Tofu 
Steamed 
Dumplings 
Beef Noodle 
Pearl 
Tea 
Oyster 
omelette 
Pineapple 
Cake 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HumOLtcZkjM
NTNU is located in the heart of 
Capital
National Taiwan Normal 
University 
Founded as a teacher-training institution; 
students were financially supported with full 
scholarship by the central government. 
Now NTNU is a comprehensive university 
9 colleges (Education, Liberal Arts, 
Sciences, Technology, Arts, Music, 
Sports and Recreation, Management, 
International Studies and Social 
Science) 
32 Departments 
22 Graduate Institutes 
About 15,000 students 9
Steadily rising in QS World 
University Ranking
NDLTD IN TAIWAN 
11
Introduction 
National Digital Library of Theses and 
Dissertations (NDLTD) in Taiwan 
Managed by National Central Library (NCL) 
According to Degree Conferral Law… 
NCL is the only legal TD deposit library in Taiwan 
 In documents, videos, audios, CDs or other formats… 
 The Law do not state explicitly “ETD” 
 “deposit” is not equal to “open access” 
Universities draw up their rules that request 
graduate students to submit ETDs for graduation 
Students have the right to choose NO open access 
Students can authorize their ETDs to Taiwan NDLTD for 
open access 12
Introduction (Cont.) 
Taiwan started the ETD movement from 2000 
143 universities participate in Taiwan NDLTD 
90 (usually small- or medium-size) universities use 
Taiwan NDLTD as their ETD systems 
Taiwan NDLTD allows each university to have a 
customized sub-systems for submitting, QC, searching, 
viewing ETDs 
Other universities have their own ETD systems 
Periodically Import bibliographic information and 
authorized full-texts to Taiwan NDLTD 
13
Introduction (Cont.) 
Coverage 
Time period: 1956- 
Bibliographic information: > 830,000 (-2014.07.31) 
Since 2000: > 670,000 
Full-text ETDs: > 440,000 
OA full-texts > 295,000 
Others are retrospectively digitized 
http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw 
14
Discovery and Access Functions 
of Taiwan NDLTD 
Basic Search/Advanced Search/Download 
ETD/Export 
Hot Searches and Hot Rankings 
Citation Analysis 
Narrow your results by …(Faceted Browsing) 
Subject (Knowledge) Map 
Cluster Analysis 
Permanent URL (Handle) 
Mobile Web and APPs 
15
Hot Searches and Hot Rankings 
16 
Hot Searches 
Hot Rankings
Cited, Hits, Narrow Results 
17 
Cited 
Hits 
Score 
Download 
Favorite 
Narrow Resultsby: 
Keywords 
Institution 
Department 
Graduated Year 
…
Citation Analysis 
18
Subject (Knowledge) Maps 
Public 
Data Library 
Mining 
19 
Hao-Ren Ke 
Library 
Library 
University 
Library 
Service 
Quality 
Education 
Institutional 
Repository (IR) 
IR 
Self 
Archiving 
High School 
Library 
SNA 
Army IR 
Open Access
Cluster Analysis 
20 
Digital 
Library 
Digital Museum 
Recommender 
Collection 
Development 
Information Need 
Information Behavior 
User Study 
Public Library 
School Library
Permanent URL (Handle) 
21 
CNRI Handle 
Since 2014/1
Mobile Web and APP 
22
Facebook Page 
Tips for Taiwan NDLTD 
Special topics 
Gratitude for authorization 
Articles on popularization 
of science 
23
Connection with NDLTD 
Institutional Member Since 2010 
Search NDLTD from 
SearchT Taaiwiwaann N NDDLLTTDD 
24 
from NDLTD
ETD IN NTNU 
25
Introduction 
Start the ETD movement since 2003 
Graduate students MUST submit their ETDs 
before graduation 
ALL abstracts are imported to Taiwan NDLTD 
periodically 
Students can freely authorize their ETD full-texts to 
Taiwan NDLTD 
26
Statistics on NTNU ETD 
27 
4754 
2407 
3382 
625 780 
1707 
2094 
1446 
137 
626 
ETD 
Education 
Liberal Arts 
Science 
Arts 
Technology 
Sports & Recreation 
International Studies 
Music 
Management 
Social Sciences 
Total ETD = 17,958 
Open Access: 89.7%
Statistics on NTNU ETD (Cont.) 
28 
Electronic Doctoral Theses 
469 
29 
13 
282 298 
149 
79 
118 
0 
73 
Education 
Liberal Arts 
Science 
Arts 
Technology 
Sports & Recreation 
International Studies 
Music 
Management 
Social Sciences 
Total = 1,510 
Open Access: 89.9%
Activities for Improving ETD 
Discovery and Accessibility 
New System in 2015 
Many functions will be similar to Taiwan NDLTD 
Union catalog for education/normal 
universities in Taiwan 
Institutional Repository and Google Scholar 
Authorization 
Import abstracts to commercial/non-commercial 
DBs 
Taiwan NDLTD, Airiti Library (CETD) 
Students can authorize their full-texts to Taiwan 
NDLTD 
29
ETD Union Catalog 
30 
Educational/Normal 
universities
Airiti CETD 
Search Catalog 
31 
Full text Download
Institutional Repository -- 
DSPACE 
32
Google Scholar 
33 
Airiti CETD 
NTNU IR
Next Steps 
Allow students to authorize their ETD full-texts 
to commercial DB companies 
Airiti CETD, Proquest PQDD… 
NTNU would like to have the right to re-authorize 
students’ ETD full-texts to commercial DB companies 
Batch import/upload 
34
Next Steps (Cont.) 
Use Linked Open Data (LOD) to expose the 
ETD metadata 
Linked open data is a set of best practices for 
publishing and interlinking structured data on the 
Web 
RDF format, standard metadata elements, 
standard vocabularies 
35 
LOD Data Cloud as of 
September 2011
Conclusion 
Theses and dissertations are essential 
scholar outputs of any universities 
ETD is a trend and well-established in Taiwan 
90% of NTNU ETDs are open access 
NTNU endeavors to enhance the discovery 
and access of ETDs through multiple, 
commercial and non-commercial channels 
36

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Discovery and access: a case study of maximizing visibility of ETDs

  • 1. Discovery and Access: A Case Study of Maximizing Visibility of ETDs Hao-Ren (Claven) Ke University Librarian National Taiwan Normal University 1
  • 2. Outline Taiwan and National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU) NDLTD in Taiwan ETD in NTNU Conclusion 2
  • 3. TAIWAN AND NATIONAL TAIWAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY 3
  • 5. Taiwan Profile Location: Asia Area: 36,000 square kilometers Population: 23 million Capital: Taipei City 5
  • 6. Nature Culture Pingxi Lantern Festival Kenting coast Taroko National Park Jadeite Cabbage Hualien County Night Market Traditional Opera
  • 7. Sun Cake Cuisine Sticky Tofu Steamed Dumplings Beef Noodle Pearl Tea Oyster omelette Pineapple Cake https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HumOLtcZkjM
  • 8. NTNU is located in the heart of Capital
  • 9. National Taiwan Normal University Founded as a teacher-training institution; students were financially supported with full scholarship by the central government. Now NTNU is a comprehensive university 9 colleges (Education, Liberal Arts, Sciences, Technology, Arts, Music, Sports and Recreation, Management, International Studies and Social Science) 32 Departments 22 Graduate Institutes About 15,000 students 9
  • 10. Steadily rising in QS World University Ranking
  • 12. Introduction National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (NDLTD) in Taiwan Managed by National Central Library (NCL) According to Degree Conferral Law… NCL is the only legal TD deposit library in Taiwan  In documents, videos, audios, CDs or other formats…  The Law do not state explicitly “ETD”  “deposit” is not equal to “open access” Universities draw up their rules that request graduate students to submit ETDs for graduation Students have the right to choose NO open access Students can authorize their ETDs to Taiwan NDLTD for open access 12
  • 13. Introduction (Cont.) Taiwan started the ETD movement from 2000 143 universities participate in Taiwan NDLTD 90 (usually small- or medium-size) universities use Taiwan NDLTD as their ETD systems Taiwan NDLTD allows each university to have a customized sub-systems for submitting, QC, searching, viewing ETDs Other universities have their own ETD systems Periodically Import bibliographic information and authorized full-texts to Taiwan NDLTD 13
  • 14. Introduction (Cont.) Coverage Time period: 1956- Bibliographic information: > 830,000 (-2014.07.31) Since 2000: > 670,000 Full-text ETDs: > 440,000 OA full-texts > 295,000 Others are retrospectively digitized http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw 14
  • 15. Discovery and Access Functions of Taiwan NDLTD Basic Search/Advanced Search/Download ETD/Export Hot Searches and Hot Rankings Citation Analysis Narrow your results by …(Faceted Browsing) Subject (Knowledge) Map Cluster Analysis Permanent URL (Handle) Mobile Web and APPs 15
  • 16. Hot Searches and Hot Rankings 16 Hot Searches Hot Rankings
  • 17. Cited, Hits, Narrow Results 17 Cited Hits Score Download Favorite Narrow Resultsby: Keywords Institution Department Graduated Year …
  • 19. Subject (Knowledge) Maps Public Data Library Mining 19 Hao-Ren Ke Library Library University Library Service Quality Education Institutional Repository (IR) IR Self Archiving High School Library SNA Army IR Open Access
  • 20. Cluster Analysis 20 Digital Library Digital Museum Recommender Collection Development Information Need Information Behavior User Study Public Library School Library
  • 21. Permanent URL (Handle) 21 CNRI Handle Since 2014/1
  • 22. Mobile Web and APP 22
  • 23. Facebook Page Tips for Taiwan NDLTD Special topics Gratitude for authorization Articles on popularization of science 23
  • 24. Connection with NDLTD Institutional Member Since 2010 Search NDLTD from SearchT Taaiwiwaann N NDDLLTTDD 24 from NDLTD
  • 26. Introduction Start the ETD movement since 2003 Graduate students MUST submit their ETDs before graduation ALL abstracts are imported to Taiwan NDLTD periodically Students can freely authorize their ETD full-texts to Taiwan NDLTD 26
  • 27. Statistics on NTNU ETD 27 4754 2407 3382 625 780 1707 2094 1446 137 626 ETD Education Liberal Arts Science Arts Technology Sports & Recreation International Studies Music Management Social Sciences Total ETD = 17,958 Open Access: 89.7%
  • 28. Statistics on NTNU ETD (Cont.) 28 Electronic Doctoral Theses 469 29 13 282 298 149 79 118 0 73 Education Liberal Arts Science Arts Technology Sports & Recreation International Studies Music Management Social Sciences Total = 1,510 Open Access: 89.9%
  • 29. Activities for Improving ETD Discovery and Accessibility New System in 2015 Many functions will be similar to Taiwan NDLTD Union catalog for education/normal universities in Taiwan Institutional Repository and Google Scholar Authorization Import abstracts to commercial/non-commercial DBs Taiwan NDLTD, Airiti Library (CETD) Students can authorize their full-texts to Taiwan NDLTD 29
  • 30. ETD Union Catalog 30 Educational/Normal universities
  • 31. Airiti CETD Search Catalog 31 Full text Download
  • 33. Google Scholar 33 Airiti CETD NTNU IR
  • 34. Next Steps Allow students to authorize their ETD full-texts to commercial DB companies Airiti CETD, Proquest PQDD… NTNU would like to have the right to re-authorize students’ ETD full-texts to commercial DB companies Batch import/upload 34
  • 35. Next Steps (Cont.) Use Linked Open Data (LOD) to expose the ETD metadata Linked open data is a set of best practices for publishing and interlinking structured data on the Web RDF format, standard metadata elements, standard vocabularies 35 LOD Data Cloud as of September 2011
  • 36. Conclusion Theses and dissertations are essential scholar outputs of any universities ETD is a trend and well-established in Taiwan 90% of NTNU ETDs are open access NTNU endeavors to enhance the discovery and access of ETDs through multiple, commercial and non-commercial channels 36