Django
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Django is a high-level Python web framework that encourages rapid development. It follows a MTV/MVP architecture with models, templates, and views. It has features like legacy database support, test frameworks, and JSON serialization. Django projects have a modular structure with reusable apps, settings files, URLs, and WSGI configuration.
Django
- 1. Django is a high-level Python Web framework that encourages rapid development, pragmatic design and follows DRY principles. By Abhijeet Shekhar Blog: http://ashekhar.wordpress.com
- 2. Features • Legacy DB • Test Framework • Multi- DB • Geodjango • Aggregation • JSON Serializer • Stable API Promise • Fantastic Docs • Generic View • Template Inheritance • Template Filters • Humanize • Runs on Jython /Iron Python • Google App Engine
- 3. Architecture
- 5. Django is MTV/MVP framework -Model (app/models.py -Template ( app/templates/*.html) -View (app/view.py)
- 6. Project Structure -project= the full website app=python library -Sample --__init__.py --settings.py --urls.py --wsgi.py -app-1 --_init_.py --admin.py --models.py --tests.py --urls.py --view.py -app-2 template/ manage.py env/ readme
- 7. Environment setup and installation Standard installation: • Content will be stored in the default location of python Virtual installation: • All dependent library can be installed in the virtual environment. • one project will be one virtualenv. • Every project with different dependencies in terms of libraries and version. • Easier to deploy and forget dependency • Virtualenvwrapper is a convenient
- 8. Steps to create a project • Create a project • Start an application • Create your database(Mysql, Post gre) • Configure DB settings in settings.py • Define your models • Add external modules • Add your template • Write your view • Create url mappping • Test application • Deploy application (linux apache , mod python
- 9. Initialize Your Project $ django-admin.py startproject <project_name> $ cd <project_name> $ Python manage.py startapp my $ edit settings.py and set DB info $ python manage.py runserver Browse http://localhost:8000
- 10. Settings: -multiple setting files: -per environment: dev, testing, staging , Production Per developer (local settings, use the host name ) -all setting file must inherit from , so you can do INSTALLED_APPS +=(‘debug_toolbar’) -version control all the setting !
- 11. Fat models, thin viewer… -multiple setting files: -per environment: dev, testing, staging , production Per developer (local settings, use the host name ) -all setting file must inherit from , so you can do INSTALLED_APPS +=(‘debug_toolbar’) -version control all the setting !
- 12. Debugging - ipython (./mange.py shell) - Ipdb - Import ipdb - Ipdb.set_trace() - django-debug-toolbar - very powerful - use it to optimze db performance, view by view
- 13. Migration - South/migrate: - Intelligent schema & data migrations for Django - Can do backward migrations
- 14. Deployment Web server - Niginx/Apache - wsgi - mod_python Static server - Nginx or any CDN
- 15. Thanks