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Becky White, PTP
ALABAMA ASSOCIATION OF         Scott Cothron, PE
  REGIONAL COUNCILS
  Annual Training Conference
       October 25, 2011
AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
Birmingham Region (Jefferson and Shelby Counties)

 •    Sain Associates completing Thoroughfare Plan and
      Local Thoroughfare Planning Guide




            Proactive tool for identifying projects.


AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
    What is a Regional Thoroughfare Plan?

     Why is it needed?




AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
•    What is a Regional Thoroughfare Plan?

 •    Why is it needed?

     How’s it assembled?

     How’s it used?




AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
Uniform framework for addressing mobility and
       connectivity for recurrent and non-recurrent
       congestion as part of the Regional Congestion
       Management Process

       •    Functional Classification of
            Roadways for identifying
            appropriateness of facility
            usage

       •    “What’s the proper role?”


AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
ROW Needs




AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
Roadway’s Cross-section(s) Considerations




AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
Multi-modal Considerations




AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
Comprehensive Thoroughfare Plan Identifies:

                  Functional Classification of Roadways for
                  identifying appropriateness of facility usage
                  (Defining its purpose and characteristics)

    “Why else is a roadway’s functional classification important?”




AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
Comprehensive Thoroughfare Plan provides:

           Functional Reclassification Process (6 Steps):

           1.) Request letter to MPO and supporting
              documentation




AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
Comprehensive Thoroughfare Plan provides:

           Functional Reclassification Process (6 Steps):

           2.) MPO review and then forwarded to
              Congestion Management Committee for
              review




AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
Comprehensive Thoroughfare Plan provides:

           Functional Reclassification Process (6 Steps):

           3.) If approved by CMC, then sent to ALDOT for
               review and comment




AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
Comprehensive Thoroughfare Plan provides:

           Functional Reclassification Process (6 Steps):

           4.) Submitted to MPO Board for approval




AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
Comprehensive Thoroughfare Plan provides:

           Functional Reclassification Process (6 Steps):

           5.) MPO approved package to ALDOT.




AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
Comprehensive Thoroughfare Plan provides:

           Functional Reclassification Process (6 Steps):

           6.) ALDOT submit to FHWA for their approval




AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
Birmingham Region (Jefferson and Shelby Counties)

 •    Sain Associates completing Thoroughfare Plan and
      Local Thoroughfare Planning Guide




                          Status as of October 2011


AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
•    Protect travel capacity over long term–New Projects
•    Cheapest way to recapture capacity–Existing Facilities
•    Simple traffic conflicts reduction




    AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
The planning, design, and implementation of
    various land use and transportation strategies to
    maintain traffic flow and safety along a primary
    roadway, while still considering access needs of
    various land uses and development types.




AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
Research On Access Management:

        •    Roadway Capacity increases of 25%-45%
        •    Traffic Crashes reduction of 50%
        •    Land values increased or maintained




AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
32 Conflicts                              9 Conflicts




                                       2 Conflicts
AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
•    ITE Service Project Introduction to Principles of
         Access Management short course taught
         regionally in Alabama (2004)
         EDUCATION

    •    Specific projects to address access management
         (ongoing)
         ENGINEERING

    •    Development of Statewide Access Management
         Policy (in final stages)
         ENFORCEMENT


AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
•    ITE Service Project
             Introduction to
             Principles of Access
             Management
             Short course taught
             regionally in
             Alabama (2004)




AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
Cobbs Ford Road




AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
•    Purpose – to establish a consistent
             guideline for application of access
             management and driveway permitting
             statewide
        •    Joint Effort by UTCA & ALDOT
        •    Current Status- final draft under review by
             ALDOT
        •    Next Task – training of ALDOT staff
        •    Ultimate Goal – adoption into state code

AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
•    Consideration of non-auto modes is a
             Federal Requirement
        •    Increases the utility of a transportation
             network by providing options for users
        •    Costs more if done “after the fact”
        •    Plan and Design as Cohesive Unit

                       BEGIN WITH THE END IN MIND

AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
   Depends on several factors:
    • Surrounding context
    • Traffic mix
    • Travel speeds
    • Roadway conditions (surface, driveways,
      parking, etc.)
   A “Complete Street” reasonably accommodates all
    users
   Users want to feel safe and comfortable using the
    facility
                                                                    Lots of design options for complete streets
                                                                    Key is to work for a desired performance measure and
                                                                     use flexible design strategies
                                                                    Flexibility especially important with constrained ROW


                                                                                          Example Options for Bike Accommodation
                                                                       Bike Lanes                      Sharrows               Buffered Bike Lane
[Jay]dwg197-001Restripe to Create Bikewaysrestriping.ppt




                                                               5 '   1 2'   1 4'   1 2'   5'


                                                                            4 8'
Typical Section with Multi-Use Path




                             Typical Section with Sidewalk and Bike Lanes

AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
    Plan your thoroughfares as a holistic
         network
        Manage access on new facilities
        Retrofit access management to recapture
         capacity
        Incorporate modal accommodations at the
         planning stage


AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
Becky White, PTP    bwhite@sain.com
                    (205) 263-2141

Scott Cothron, PE   scothron@sain.com
                    (205) 263-2129

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Doing More with Less -- Thoroughfare Planning & Access Management

  • 1. Becky White, PTP ALABAMA ASSOCIATION OF Scott Cothron, PE REGIONAL COUNCILS Annual Training Conference October 25, 2011
  • 2. AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 3. Birmingham Region (Jefferson and Shelby Counties) • Sain Associates completing Thoroughfare Plan and Local Thoroughfare Planning Guide Proactive tool for identifying projects. AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 4. What is a Regional Thoroughfare Plan?  Why is it needed? AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 5. AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 6. What is a Regional Thoroughfare Plan? • Why is it needed?  How’s it assembled?  How’s it used? AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 7. Uniform framework for addressing mobility and connectivity for recurrent and non-recurrent congestion as part of the Regional Congestion Management Process • Functional Classification of Roadways for identifying appropriateness of facility usage • “What’s the proper role?” AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 8. ROW Needs AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 9. Roadway’s Cross-section(s) Considerations AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 10. Multi-modal Considerations AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 11. Comprehensive Thoroughfare Plan Identifies: Functional Classification of Roadways for identifying appropriateness of facility usage (Defining its purpose and characteristics) “Why else is a roadway’s functional classification important?” AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 12. Comprehensive Thoroughfare Plan provides: Functional Reclassification Process (6 Steps): 1.) Request letter to MPO and supporting documentation AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 13. Comprehensive Thoroughfare Plan provides: Functional Reclassification Process (6 Steps): 2.) MPO review and then forwarded to Congestion Management Committee for review AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 14. Comprehensive Thoroughfare Plan provides: Functional Reclassification Process (6 Steps): 3.) If approved by CMC, then sent to ALDOT for review and comment AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 15. Comprehensive Thoroughfare Plan provides: Functional Reclassification Process (6 Steps): 4.) Submitted to MPO Board for approval AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 16. Comprehensive Thoroughfare Plan provides: Functional Reclassification Process (6 Steps): 5.) MPO approved package to ALDOT. AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 17. Comprehensive Thoroughfare Plan provides: Functional Reclassification Process (6 Steps): 6.) ALDOT submit to FHWA for their approval AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 18. Birmingham Region (Jefferson and Shelby Counties) • Sain Associates completing Thoroughfare Plan and Local Thoroughfare Planning Guide Status as of October 2011 AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 19. Protect travel capacity over long term–New Projects • Cheapest way to recapture capacity–Existing Facilities • Simple traffic conflicts reduction AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 20. The planning, design, and implementation of various land use and transportation strategies to maintain traffic flow and safety along a primary roadway, while still considering access needs of various land uses and development types. AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 21. Research On Access Management: • Roadway Capacity increases of 25%-45% • Traffic Crashes reduction of 50% • Land values increased or maintained AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 22. 32 Conflicts 9 Conflicts 2 Conflicts AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 23. ITE Service Project Introduction to Principles of Access Management short course taught regionally in Alabama (2004) EDUCATION • Specific projects to address access management (ongoing) ENGINEERING • Development of Statewide Access Management Policy (in final stages) ENFORCEMENT AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 24. ITE Service Project Introduction to Principles of Access Management Short course taught regionally in Alabama (2004) AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 25. Cobbs Ford Road AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 26. AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 27. AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 28. AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 29. AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 30. AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 31. AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 32. AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 33. AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 34. Purpose – to establish a consistent guideline for application of access management and driveway permitting statewide • Joint Effort by UTCA & ALDOT • Current Status- final draft under review by ALDOT • Next Task – training of ALDOT staff • Ultimate Goal – adoption into state code AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 35. Consideration of non-auto modes is a Federal Requirement • Increases the utility of a transportation network by providing options for users • Costs more if done “after the fact” • Plan and Design as Cohesive Unit BEGIN WITH THE END IN MIND AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 36. Depends on several factors: • Surrounding context • Traffic mix • Travel speeds • Roadway conditions (surface, driveways, parking, etc.)  A “Complete Street” reasonably accommodates all users  Users want to feel safe and comfortable using the facility
  • 37. Lots of design options for complete streets  Key is to work for a desired performance measure and use flexible design strategies  Flexibility especially important with constrained ROW Example Options for Bike Accommodation Bike Lanes Sharrows Buffered Bike Lane [Jay]dwg197-001Restripe to Create Bikewaysrestriping.ppt 5 ' 1 2' 1 4' 1 2' 5' 4 8'
  • 38. Typical Section with Multi-Use Path Typical Section with Sidewalk and Bike Lanes AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 39. Plan your thoroughfares as a holistic network  Manage access on new facilities  Retrofit access management to recapture capacity  Incorporate modal accommodations at the planning stage AARC Annual Training Conference 2011
  • 40. Becky White, PTP bwhite@sain.com (205) 263-2141 Scott Cothron, PE scothron@sain.com (205) 263-2129