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DOIT
Prototyping & 3D-Druck
Zentrum für Soziale Innovation (Wien)
Workshop: 11.04.2019
Christian Voigt
CC BY 4.0 DOIT, http://DOIT-Europe.Net, H2020-770063
Workshop 1 – Cookie Cutter
(45 min)
Zeit Thema
5 3D Printing Beispiele für soziale Innovationen & Lernen
5 Intro: Vier mögliche Wege zum 3D Druck
10 Intro: TinkerCAD (Keychain)
20 Praxis: Cookie Cutter (Pokal falls noch Zeit)
5 ... 3D-Druck (≈ 60 min bis zur Fertigstellung)
Workshop 2 – Medaille / Pokal
(45 min)
Zeit Thema
5 3D Printing Beispiele für soziale Innovationen & Lernen
5 Intro: Vier mögliche Wege zum 3D Druck
5 Intro: TinkerCAD (Keychain)
10 Intro : Inkscape
20 Praxis: Pokal oder Medaille (mit oder ohne Schriftzug / Logo)
5 ... 3D-Druck (≈ xx min bis zur Fertigstellung)
Social Innovation
accessibility, usability, low cost solutions
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 4
https://www.appropedia.org/3D_Printed_Otoscope
https://www.careables.org/discover-careables/
preventing soil transmitted diseases
in developing countries
Christian Voigt (ZSI)
Education
clay box, action dice games
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 6
https://ultimaker.com/solutions/education
< Click image >
Christian Voigt (ZSI)
.. you could also do ‘help your neighbour’ or ‘check
your current electricity consumption’
Christian Voigt (ZSI)
Use the following account or create your own ...
https://www.tinkercad.com/
Login: voigt@zsi.at
Password: november2019
4 ways to get a print
• Thingiverse: Download STL (STereoLithographie)
• TinkerCAD: Ready made shapes
• TinkerCAD: Import vector graphics
• Inkscape: From sketch to vector graphic
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 10
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 11
Thingiverse
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 12
https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3359054
Manoeuvring TinkerCAD
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 13
TinkerCAD
(Workshop 1 Focus)
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 14
TinkerCAD Steps
1. select shape & copy twice
2. Base plate (Height: 2 mm; Size: desired + 2 mm)
3. Solid body (cookie-cutter height: 15 mm)
4. Hollow body (Size: desired - 6 mm)
5. Select all three bodies and centre them on x,y
6. Group all three shapes so that final product is visible in a single
colour
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 15
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 16
A teacup in 4 min: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROztt1nlpSk
17https://www.tinkercad.com/things/aQuerpgHlYN-pokal-julle
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 18
Inkscape
(Workshop 2 Focus)
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 19
Inkscape:
In order to obtain wall thickness ...
1.draw curves
2.switch from Object view to ’edit path by node – F2’
3.edit => select all nodes
4.make selected nodes smooth
5.duplicate object (ctrl + d)
6.ctrl + shift + ( or ) => smaller or larger
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 20
Concepts in TinkerCAD
1. Solids and holes
2. Alligning
3. Grouping
4. Workplanes
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 21
Solids and Holes
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 22
Aligning
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 23
Grouping
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 24
Workplanes
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 25
Shortcuts
• CMD + Arrow (moving against workplane)
• Shift + Arrows (moving in 10 unit steps)
• Shift + Mouse (simultaneous size changes x + y)
• Rotations best in ‘perspective way’
• F => Focus un selected object
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 26
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 27
Concepts in Cura
Mostly default values:
1. Positioning and scaling
2. Nozzle, speed, layer height & cooling
3. Support structures
4. Build preview
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 28
Christian Voigt (ZSI)
Positioning, scaling and rotating
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 30
Nozzle, speed, layer height & cooling
Support Structures
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 31
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 32
Build Preview
Trouble shooting
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 33
3D Printer Resolution
(e.g. a smooth surface)
... with a 0.4 mm nozzle layer hights between 0.1 ... 0.2 mm are recommended
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 34
Causes
• Warping: Outside versus Build plate temperature (60 – 100
degrees)
• Spaghetti: Callibration and levelling in three dimensions
• Printer lapses: Layer height, printer speed
• Droping shapes: challenging object geometry (‘overhangs’);
usually support structures are recommended with
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 35
For the curious mind:
http://fablearn.stanford.edu/fellows/sites/default/files/Blikstein_Martinez_Pang-Meaningful_Making_book.pdf
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 36
Your Questions ....
Annex
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 37
Printing
through
Code
• https://www.instructable
s.com/id/Designing-With-
Algorithms-in-Tinkercad/
• https://blog.tinkercad.co
m/2018/06/24/cad-and-
code-together-at-last
Christian Voigt (ZSI) 38

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DOIT - Prototyping and 3D Printing [in German]