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THE INTERPOL
GLOBAL DRONE
OUTLOOK
• Chris Church
• Senior Mobile Phone
Examiner
• INTERPOL
Drone Security & Law Enforcement (Chris Church) - DroneSec GDSN#2
REAL WORLD CRIME SHAPED THE LAW ENFORCEMENT OF TODAY
INVESTIGATION
APPREHENSION
CONVICTIONDETERRENT
CRIME
CONTROLLED
REACTIVE
MODEL
REAL WORLD CRIME
•Proximity
•Physical constraints
•Ground Level
•Limited Scale
•Patterns
MODERN
REAL-WORLD
CRIME • No Proximity
• Unlimited Scale
• No Physical Constraints
• No Pattern
LE Have Struggled with the Technology Transition:
Investment
Knowledge
Training
Use of Technology To Combat Crime
Adaption of Technology in Crime
Criminal Networks adapting to Law Enforcement Intrusions
No Standards in Digital Forensics, esp. Mobile
DRONES ARE THE NEW
THREAT TO GROUND
OPERATIONS BY POLICE
OR ARMED FORCES
AIRPORTS AND
PLANES TAKING OFF
AND LANDING ARE
ALSO UNDER THREAT
FROM DRONES
Drone Security & Law Enforcement (Chris Church) - DroneSec GDSN#2
Drone Security & Law Enforcement (Chris Church) - DroneSec GDSN#2
Suicide Bomb Footage
Drug Smugglers
Terrorists
Illicit Goods
Voyeurs…etc
All use drones to assist them in committing crime
A look on the internet and you can find footage of terrorists
using drones to try and inflict damage on the army and the
police.
This is a fairly new threat and Europe is waiting for the first
terrorist attack using a drone……….
Drone: Turtle Drone
Location: Mersin, Turkey
Info: These drones are used by rebels in
Syria to mount attacks against Russian
soldiers. This one malfunctioned and
flew across the sea to Turkey
Drone: Weaponised Drone
Location: Tecate, Mexico
Info: This drone was flown over the house of
Secretary of Public Safety of Baja, California.
The drone had two grenades attached, luckily
the explosive did not explode.
Recovered Drones from
Prisons and Border
Patrols
CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
ALSO FACES THE SAME
THREAT…..
Drone Security & Law Enforcement (Chris Church) - DroneSec GDSN#2
Drone Security & Law Enforcement (Chris Church) - DroneSec GDSN#2
WiFi Hacking –
Find Unprotected Networks
within Corporates
Surveillance/Survey Drone
Racing Drone
Pocket Drone
Selfie Drone
Delivery Drone
DRONES: Come in
all shapes and sizes
• Search and Rescue
• Natural Disaster
Emergencies
• Reconnaissance
• Public Safety
Police are starting to
use drones in
Operational Duties
MULTIPLE GOOD USES FOR DRONES
• Usage by Law
Enforcement
• Implications
• Challenges and
Limitations
Definition: Use of
drones by Law
Enforcement and
associated guidance
TOOL • Countermeasures
• Detect and Identify
• Drone Incident Handling
Definition: Utilizing systems and intelligence to
counteract the threat from drones.
THREAT
• Forensic Recovery
of Drone data
• SOPs and Guidelines
• Data Processing and
Analysis
Definition: The recovery
of data and identifiers
from drones and
associated equipment.
EVIDENCE
GLOBAL OPERATIONAL
PROCEDURE AND GUIDELINES
T
H
R
E
A
T
THE DRONE
PARADIGM
THERE IS NO SILVER BULLET TO SOLVE THE CHALLENGE OF DRONES FOR ALL
Frequencies,
Eagles, Guns
Lasers, Kamikaze
Drones and Nets
DRONE GUIDELINES INITIATIVE – COLORADO Nov 2018
6 Countries – 15 experts
AIM: Create 1st Responder and Digital Forensic Guidelines
SUCCESS is
Partnerships with Industry, Academia and Law
Enforcement Agencies
Working Together to create a Universal
understanding and resource for Drones.
Drone SEC Sept 2020
INTERPOL FRAMEWORK FOR RESPONDING
TO A DRONE INCIDENT for FIRST
RESPONDERS AND DIGITAL FORENSICS
PRACTITIONERS
- Published May 2020
- INTERPOL And 10 member countries collaborated to
develop technical and best practice documents
- Published in English, Spanish, French and Arabic
Since publication many member countries/regions
have used the framework to guide and develop
response frameworks to drone incidents
Drone Security & Law Enforcement (Chris Church) - DroneSec GDSN#2
The Future?
Drone Swarms
UTM
Unmanned
Traffic
Management
The evolution of drones to
become more inclusive and
automated within the
urban landscape.
WHO is responsible?
Janus
3 Working Groups
Drone Framework for Responders
Discussion with Industry
Discussion with Academia
Discussion with Law Enforcement
Continue To
Find Experts
Discussion with Industry
Discussion with Academia
Discussion with Law Enforcement
Create
Collaborative Working Space
Reference Resources Around
Drones
Drone Countermeasure Evaluation
INTERPOL DRONE COUNTERMEASURE EXERCISE 2021
3 Day Event
- Install 5 cUAS at an airport
- Test cUAS against drone threats
- Create evaluation criteria and
framework
Up to 15 countries and regional
groups involved
INTERPOL is the world's largest police organization with 192
member countries. Its primary role is to assist law enforcement
agencies around the world in combating all forms of transnational
crime and terrorism.
Forensic
Tool
Suppliers
Service
Suppliers
National
Drone
Units
Specialist
Digital
Units
Equipment
Suppliers
INTERPOLSocial
Media
Regional
Police
Force
Application
Providers
Internet
Services
National
Police
Force
Complete the puzzle
Without All Pieces
Then the picture is not
complete
The Drone Arena
requires all entities to
openly communicate
and exchange
information
Drones are ever evolving
and is constantly
changing
Future Drone Initiatives from INTERPOL Innovation
Center
• Work with MEMBER COUNTRIES, INDUSTRY and OTHERS
• Development of additional frameworks covering specific
subject matter in:
• Threat – Countermeasure Assessment Framework
• Tool – Application of drones in law enforcement
• Evidence – continue evaluation of digital forensics processes to acquire
and analyse drone data
Collaboration with Industry, academia and law
enforcement to expand the INTERPOL Drone Expert
Group to encompass new innovation and technologies
applied in drones
Contact – Chris Church – c.church@Interpol.int
There is always a way………
C.CHURCH@interpol.int
LinkedIn: Christopher Church

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Drone Security & Law Enforcement (Chris Church) - DroneSec GDSN#2

  • 1. THE INTERPOL GLOBAL DRONE OUTLOOK • Chris Church • Senior Mobile Phone Examiner • INTERPOL
  • 3. REAL WORLD CRIME SHAPED THE LAW ENFORCEMENT OF TODAY INVESTIGATION APPREHENSION CONVICTIONDETERRENT CRIME CONTROLLED REACTIVE MODEL
  • 4. REAL WORLD CRIME •Proximity •Physical constraints •Ground Level •Limited Scale •Patterns
  • 5. MODERN REAL-WORLD CRIME • No Proximity • Unlimited Scale • No Physical Constraints • No Pattern
  • 6. LE Have Struggled with the Technology Transition: Investment Knowledge Training Use of Technology To Combat Crime Adaption of Technology in Crime Criminal Networks adapting to Law Enforcement Intrusions No Standards in Digital Forensics, esp. Mobile
  • 7. DRONES ARE THE NEW THREAT TO GROUND OPERATIONS BY POLICE OR ARMED FORCES
  • 8. AIRPORTS AND PLANES TAKING OFF AND LANDING ARE ALSO UNDER THREAT FROM DRONES
  • 11. Suicide Bomb Footage Drug Smugglers Terrorists Illicit Goods Voyeurs…etc All use drones to assist them in committing crime
  • 12. A look on the internet and you can find footage of terrorists using drones to try and inflict damage on the army and the police. This is a fairly new threat and Europe is waiting for the first terrorist attack using a drone……….
  • 13. Drone: Turtle Drone Location: Mersin, Turkey Info: These drones are used by rebels in Syria to mount attacks against Russian soldiers. This one malfunctioned and flew across the sea to Turkey Drone: Weaponised Drone Location: Tecate, Mexico Info: This drone was flown over the house of Secretary of Public Safety of Baja, California. The drone had two grenades attached, luckily the explosive did not explode.
  • 14. Recovered Drones from Prisons and Border Patrols
  • 15. CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE ALSO FACES THE SAME THREAT…..
  • 18. WiFi Hacking – Find Unprotected Networks within Corporates
  • 19. Surveillance/Survey Drone Racing Drone Pocket Drone Selfie Drone Delivery Drone DRONES: Come in all shapes and sizes
  • 20. • Search and Rescue • Natural Disaster Emergencies • Reconnaissance • Public Safety Police are starting to use drones in Operational Duties
  • 21. MULTIPLE GOOD USES FOR DRONES
  • 22. • Usage by Law Enforcement • Implications • Challenges and Limitations Definition: Use of drones by Law Enforcement and associated guidance TOOL • Countermeasures • Detect and Identify • Drone Incident Handling Definition: Utilizing systems and intelligence to counteract the threat from drones. THREAT • Forensic Recovery of Drone data • SOPs and Guidelines • Data Processing and Analysis Definition: The recovery of data and identifiers from drones and associated equipment. EVIDENCE GLOBAL OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE AND GUIDELINES T H R E A T
  • 24. THERE IS NO SILVER BULLET TO SOLVE THE CHALLENGE OF DRONES FOR ALL
  • 26. DRONE GUIDELINES INITIATIVE – COLORADO Nov 2018 6 Countries – 15 experts AIM: Create 1st Responder and Digital Forensic Guidelines
  • 27. SUCCESS is Partnerships with Industry, Academia and Law Enforcement Agencies Working Together to create a Universal understanding and resource for Drones.
  • 28. Drone SEC Sept 2020 INTERPOL FRAMEWORK FOR RESPONDING TO A DRONE INCIDENT for FIRST RESPONDERS AND DIGITAL FORENSICS PRACTITIONERS - Published May 2020 - INTERPOL And 10 member countries collaborated to develop technical and best practice documents - Published in English, Spanish, French and Arabic Since publication many member countries/regions have used the framework to guide and develop response frameworks to drone incidents
  • 31. UTM Unmanned Traffic Management The evolution of drones to become more inclusive and automated within the urban landscape. WHO is responsible?
  • 32. Janus 3 Working Groups Drone Framework for Responders Discussion with Industry Discussion with Academia Discussion with Law Enforcement Continue To Find Experts Discussion with Industry Discussion with Academia Discussion with Law Enforcement Create Collaborative Working Space Reference Resources Around Drones Drone Countermeasure Evaluation
  • 33. INTERPOL DRONE COUNTERMEASURE EXERCISE 2021 3 Day Event - Install 5 cUAS at an airport - Test cUAS against drone threats - Create evaluation criteria and framework Up to 15 countries and regional groups involved
  • 34. INTERPOL is the world's largest police organization with 192 member countries. Its primary role is to assist law enforcement agencies around the world in combating all forms of transnational crime and terrorism.
  • 35. Forensic Tool Suppliers Service Suppliers National Drone Units Specialist Digital Units Equipment Suppliers INTERPOLSocial Media Regional Police Force Application Providers Internet Services National Police Force Complete the puzzle Without All Pieces Then the picture is not complete The Drone Arena requires all entities to openly communicate and exchange information Drones are ever evolving and is constantly changing
  • 36. Future Drone Initiatives from INTERPOL Innovation Center • Work with MEMBER COUNTRIES, INDUSTRY and OTHERS • Development of additional frameworks covering specific subject matter in: • Threat – Countermeasure Assessment Framework • Tool – Application of drones in law enforcement • Evidence – continue evaluation of digital forensics processes to acquire and analyse drone data Collaboration with Industry, academia and law enforcement to expand the INTERPOL Drone Expert Group to encompass new innovation and technologies applied in drones Contact – Chris Church – c.church@Interpol.int
  • 37. There is always a way………