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Creating 2D/3D subsurface models
for local/regional use
Marc Hijma
Applied Geology and Geophysics
27 oktober 2016
• Easy to use tool to visualize large sets of subsurface data
• Boreholes
iMOD – not only for groundwater related studies!
27 oktober 2016
• Easy to use tool to visualize large sets of subsurface data
• Boreholes
iMOD – not only for groundwater related studies!
27 oktober 2016
• Easy to use tool to visualize large sets of subsurface data
• Boreholes
iMOD – not only for groundwater related studies!
27 oktober 2016
• Easy to use tool to visualize large sets of subsurface data
• Boreholes
• Cone penetration tests
iMOD – not only for groundwater related studies!
27 oktober 2016
• Easy to use tool to visualize large sets of subsurface data
• Boreholes
• Cone penetration tests
iMOD – not only for groundwater related studies!
27 oktober 2016
• Easy to use tool to visualize large sets of subsurface data
• Boreholes
• Cone penetration tests
• 3D-voxel models
iMOD – not only for groundwater related studies!
27 oktober 2016
• Easy to use tool to visualize large sets of subsurface data
• Boreholes
• Cone penetration tests
• 3D-voxel models
GeoTOP – TNO-Geological Survey of The Netherlands
iMOD – not only for groundwater related studies!
27 oktober 2016
iMOD – not only for groundwater related studies!
• Easy to use tool to visualize large sets of subsurface data
• Boreholes
• Cone penetration tests
• 3D-voxel models
• Shapefiles
• Ascii-grids
27 oktober 2016
• Easy to use tool to visualize large sets of subsurface data
• Boreholes
• Cone penetration tests
• 3D-voxel models
• Shapefiles
• Ascii grids
• Easy to use tool to create 2D/3D models of the subsurface
iMOD – not only for groundwater related studies!
27 oktober 2016
• Easy to use tool to visualize large sets of subsurface data
• Boreholes
• Cone penetration tests
• 3D-voxel models
• Shapefiles
• Ascii grids
• Easy to use tool to create 2D/3D models of the subsurface
• Two examples
• Stochastic subsurface scenario’s below Dutch dikes
• Complex geology below a new highway
iMOD – not only for groundwater related studies!
Stochastic subsurface scenarios
Stochastic subsurface scenarios
3D model of the geology below a highway
Stochastic approach using iMOD
14 november 2016
iMOD: 2D sections along a dike.
Viewing all relevant subsurface information
Creating subsurface scenario’s
8 juni 2015
• Each scenario gets its own probabity of occurence
• Depth of each layer: modal, maximum, minimum
14 november 2016
Combined probability of failure
14 november 2016
Complex geology below a new highway
Tunnel: more seepage than expected
14 november 2016
Unexpectedly connected sand layers
14 november 2016
SAND
CLAY
CLAY
PEAT
SHORT CIRCUIT
14 november 2016
3D problem!
14 november 2016

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DSD-INT 2016 Building a 3D model of the subsurface on a local scale - Hijma

  • 1. Creating 2D/3D subsurface models for local/regional use Marc Hijma Applied Geology and Geophysics
  • 2. 27 oktober 2016 • Easy to use tool to visualize large sets of subsurface data • Boreholes iMOD – not only for groundwater related studies!
  • 3. 27 oktober 2016 • Easy to use tool to visualize large sets of subsurface data • Boreholes iMOD – not only for groundwater related studies!
  • 4. 27 oktober 2016 • Easy to use tool to visualize large sets of subsurface data • Boreholes iMOD – not only for groundwater related studies!
  • 5. 27 oktober 2016 • Easy to use tool to visualize large sets of subsurface data • Boreholes • Cone penetration tests iMOD – not only for groundwater related studies!
  • 6. 27 oktober 2016 • Easy to use tool to visualize large sets of subsurface data • Boreholes • Cone penetration tests iMOD – not only for groundwater related studies!
  • 7. 27 oktober 2016 • Easy to use tool to visualize large sets of subsurface data • Boreholes • Cone penetration tests • 3D-voxel models iMOD – not only for groundwater related studies!
  • 8. 27 oktober 2016 • Easy to use tool to visualize large sets of subsurface data • Boreholes • Cone penetration tests • 3D-voxel models GeoTOP – TNO-Geological Survey of The Netherlands iMOD – not only for groundwater related studies!
  • 9. 27 oktober 2016 iMOD – not only for groundwater related studies! • Easy to use tool to visualize large sets of subsurface data • Boreholes • Cone penetration tests • 3D-voxel models • Shapefiles • Ascii-grids
  • 10. 27 oktober 2016 • Easy to use tool to visualize large sets of subsurface data • Boreholes • Cone penetration tests • 3D-voxel models • Shapefiles • Ascii grids • Easy to use tool to create 2D/3D models of the subsurface iMOD – not only for groundwater related studies!
  • 11. 27 oktober 2016 • Easy to use tool to visualize large sets of subsurface data • Boreholes • Cone penetration tests • 3D-voxel models • Shapefiles • Ascii grids • Easy to use tool to create 2D/3D models of the subsurface • Two examples • Stochastic subsurface scenario’s below Dutch dikes • Complex geology below a new highway iMOD – not only for groundwater related studies!
  • 14. 3D model of the geology below a highway
  • 15. Stochastic approach using iMOD 14 november 2016
  • 16. iMOD: 2D sections along a dike.
  • 17. Viewing all relevant subsurface information
  • 18. Creating subsurface scenario’s 8 juni 2015 • Each scenario gets its own probabity of occurence • Depth of each layer: modal, maximum, minimum
  • 19. 14 november 2016 Combined probability of failure
  • 20. 14 november 2016 Complex geology below a new highway
  • 21. Tunnel: more seepage than expected 14 november 2016
  • 22. Unexpectedly connected sand layers 14 november 2016 SAND CLAY CLAY PEAT SHORT CIRCUIT