Earthquake status and other disaster condition
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The document provides detailed information about Mustafa Tekin, a branch manager at the Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change, highlighting his responsibilities related to technical legislation and construction systems. It outlines the organizational structure of the ministry, recent and planned works, and the major disaster risks faced by Türkiye, particularly regarding earthquakes and floods. Additionally, it discusses issues related to building codes and regulatory systems in the country, including challenges with unauthorized constructions and compliance enforcement.
Earthquake status and other disaster condition
- 1. Country Report Presentation of Türkiye
- 2. Information about myself Name : Mustafa Surname : TEKİN Nationality : TÜRKİYE Age : 38 I am working on Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change. I work as a branch manager in the ministry. I have a doctor of philosophy (PhD) degree in civil engineering.
- 3. Organization Chart Deputy Minister Burak DEMİRALP Deputy Minister Fatma VARANK Deputy Minister Hasan SUVER Deputy Minister Ömer BULUT • Directorate General of European Union and Foreign Relations • Personnel Directorate General • Strategy Development Department • Education and Publication Department • Support Services Department • Geographic Information Systems General Directorate • Environmental Impact Assessment Permit and Inspection General Directorate • Environmental Management General Directorate • Combating Desertification and Erosion General Directorate • Presidency of Climate Change • Turkish Environment Agency Presidency • Directorate General of Legal Services • Directorate General of Vocational Services • Directorate General of Natural Heritage Protection • Directorate General of Local Administrations • Presidency of the Supreme Science Council • Urban Transformation Presidency • General Directorate of Construction • General Directorate of Spatial Planning • General Directorate of National Estate
- 4. Organization Chart Deputy General Manager Atila ERENLER Deputy General Manager Mehmet ÖZTÜRK • Department of certification services • Department of building materials • Energy Efficiency and Installation Department • Department of Professional Regulation • Department of Development and Regulation • Building Research Department • Department of Construction Cooperatives • Directorate of administrative services Ms. Banu ASLAN General Director of Vocational Services
- 5. Building Research Department Erdinç YOLDAŞ is head of building research department Organization Chart Construction technologies branch directorate Branch manager: Dr. Mustafa TEKİN Reinforced concrete structural systems branch directorate Natural structure systems branch directorate Steel structures branch directorate
- 6. Organization Chart Construction technologies branch directorate Branch manager: Dr. Mustafa TEKİN My responsibilities: Ensuring coordination of technical legislation studies conducted with universities. Examining and approving technical reports received from universities. Researching new construction systems and preparing regulatory legislation if deemed necessary.
- 7. Duties of the building research department Deputy General Manager Atila Erenler • To determine the general principles and standards regarding the applications of the building system for all kinds of buildings, • To determine the general principles and standards related to traditional, light steel and steel, wood, reinforced concrete, prefabricated, composite etc. construction systems, to ensure their implementation, to determine strategy, • To determine the general principles and standards related to reinforcement, rehabilitation and renovation methods and systems, to ensure their implementation,
- 8. Duties of the building research department Deputy General Manager Atila Erenler • To conduct research on construction systems and construction techniques, to conduct studies on the use and dissemination of advanced construction technologies by following technological developments and to ensure coordination with relevant institutions and organizations, • To determine project standards related to construction systems, • To establish construction systems standards in coordination with other units regarding the use of local materials in local architecture,
- 9. What have we worked on so far ? • Bicycle Path Studies Bicycle path regulation and application guide has been prepared. • Design Rules for Pedestrian Paths and Sidewalks • Regulations Regarding Exterior Scaffolding
- 10. What have we worked on so far ? Deputy General Manager Atila Erenler • Standard for Wood and Metal Based Formworks and Supporting Formwork Scaffolding • Regulations Regarding Demolition of Buildings • Regulation on Design, Calculation and Construction Principles of Rock-Carved Structures
- 11. What have we worked on so far ? Deputy General Manager Atila Erenler • Regulation on Design, Calculation and Construction Principles of Steel Structures • Design Rules for Wooden Buildings
- 12. New planned works ! Deputy General Manager Atila Erenler • Preparation of innovative reinforcement methods regulation. • Determination of design rules for light steel structures. • Soil improvement methods and application rules. • Demolition rules for high-rise buildings.
- 13. Outline of Türkiye Deputy General Manager Atila Erenler • Turkey's globe is located in the northern hemisphere. • It is located in the middle zone. • It is seen in all four seasons. • Its area is 814.578 (km²) square kilometers • Its population is approximately 85 million
- 14. Disaster Risk of Türkiye Deputy General Manager Atila Erenler • The biggest disaster risk for our country is earthquake. • Earthquakes of magnitude 7.0 and above, which have a destructive effect, occur periodically in our country. • In addition, forest fires and flood disasters have become increasingly common in our country, especially in recent years.
- 15. Disaster Risk of Türkiye Deputy General Manager Atila Erenler Earthquakes of magnitude 7.0 and above in our country. In the last century, 16 earthquakes of magnitude 7 and above occurred in Turkey.
- 16. Disaster Risk of Türkiye Deputy General Manager Atila Erenler The last 5 earthquakes greater than 7.0 Date Location Magnitude Depth (km) Time (seconds) Number of damaged buildings Number of deaths 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş 7.7 and 7.6 8.6 and 7.0 100 and 45 227.027 50.783 23 October 2011 Van 7.2 5 25 17.005 644 12 November 1999 Düzce 7.2 17 30 35.519 845 17 August 1999 Kocaeli 7.4 17 45 73.342 17.480 24 November 1976 Van 7.5 10 unknown 9.232 3.840
- 17. Disaster Risk of Türkiye The last 5 earthquakes greater than 7.0 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş
- 18. Disaster Risk of Türkiye The last 5 earthquakes greater than 7.0 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş
- 19. Disaster Risk of Türkiye The last 5 earthquakes greater than 7.0 23 october 2011 Van
- 20. Disaster Risk of Türkiye The last 5 earthquakes greater than 7.0 12 November 1999 Düzce
- 21. Disaster Risk of Türkiye The last 5 earthquakes greater than 7.0 17 August 1999 Kocaeli
- 22. Disaster Risk of Türkiye The last 5 earthquakes greater than 7.0 24 November 1976 Van
- 23. Disaster Risk of Türkiye Forest fires
- 24. Disaster Risk of Türkiye Flood disasters In our country, sudden and excessive rainfalls occasionally cause floods. As a result of these disasters, there are a few deaths. Ayancık
- 25. Future Disaster Risk of Türkiye Unfortunately, the same disaster risks will continue to exist for our country in the future… Ayancık We are grateful for your help. This map shows us the regions where disasters occur in our country and the types of disasters.
- 26. Buildings in Türkiye In rural areas, low-income and middle-income people generally prefer one or two-story brick masonry systems. Ayancık In cities, social housing built by our Ministry's Mass Housing Administration (TOKİ) is sold at low prices.
- 27. Buildings in Türkiye Ayancık These houses are generally built with high-rise and tunnel formwork systems.However, in recent years, TOKİ has decided to use horizontal architecture. For this reason, new constructions are now building with 5-6-story column-beam systems.
- 28. Buildings in Türkiye Ayancık Popular construction methods for buildings in the 4-6 story range column beam system beamless floor systems
- 29. Buildings in Türkiye Ayancık Popular construction methods for buildings of 20 stories and over column beam system beamless floor systems The same building systems are also popular for 20 floors.
- 30. Codes and regulatories in Türkiye Ayancık What kind of issues does your country face regarding building codes and building regulatory system, such as buildings without building permission, non-compliant designs, poor quality of materials, quality controls of construction work or others? In our country, no building can be built without the approval of the relevant municipality. This approval should be documented with a building permit in planned areas. However, sometimes construction can be done without the permission of the municipality.
- 31. Ayancık What kind of issues does your country face regarding building codes and building regulatory system, such as buildings without building permission, non-compliant designs, poor quality of materials, quality controls of construction work or others? If the municipality has a large population and insufficient staff, these illegal constructions cannot be noticed for a long time. Afterwards, these structures are not demolished under the pretext of budget insufficiency etc. There is no deficiency due to the legislation regarding the preparation, examination, material quality and inspections of the projects of the newly built buildings. Codes and regulatories in Türkiye
- 32. Ayancık The maximum building usage area and maximum floor height of the existing parcel are determined by the municipality. The land owner makes an agreement with a contractor and the transactions are carried out by the contractor. A soil survey is conducted and a report is prepared. Codes and regulatories in Türkiye Building construction stages flow chart
- 33. Ayancık Architectural, static and installation projects are drawn. The municipality approves projects and permits construction. Buildings are inspected by independent building inspection companies. Codes and regulatories in Türkiye Building construction stages flow chart
- 34. Thanks…