The document discusses EnCase Direct Network Preview, which allows an examiner to access and examine data on a powered-on computer remotely. It involves generating encryption key pairs, creating a direct servlet file using the public key, deploying the servlet on the target computer, and then connecting from the examiner's EnCase interface by providing the IP address and port. This enables viewing and analyzing the contents of drives, removable media, and memory on the live remote system without needing authentication files or passphrases if disks are encrypted.