Eclipse NeoSCADA 0.3
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The document provides an overview of Eclipse NeoSCADA, an open source SCADA platform based on Java. It describes that NeoSCADA allows monitoring and control of industrial processes via protocols like Modbus and OPC, and features including data acquisition, alarms and events, historical data storage, and an Eclipse-based graphical user interface. The document outlines the data flow from field devices to the user interface via drivers, a master server, and clients.
![© 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Glossary
■ Field Device
■ controls local operations such as opening and closing
valves and breakers, collecting data from sensor
systems (for instance a data logger or a PLC), speaks
some protocol
■ Master Server (DA, AE, [HD])
■ central server component, provides additional
functionality based on DataItems such as alarm→
generation](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/eclipseneoscada0-160804125509/85/Eclipse-NeoSCADA-0-3-53-320.jpg)
Eclipse NeoSCADA 0.3
- 1. Eclipse NeoSCADA™ 0.3 An overview 2016-08-03
- 2. A little bit of background ...
- 3. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. What is SCADA? SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) is defined as the monitoring and control of technichal processes by means of a computer system (translated definition from German wikipedia)
- 4. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. What is SCADA?
- 5. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. What is Eclipse NeoSCADA? ■ In short: Eclipse NeoSCADA is an implementation of a SCADA system based on the Java platform ■ an open source SCADA platform ■ protocol implementations, server components, client libraries, … ■ some utility projects ■ tooling ■ ESAC, configurator, ...
- 6. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Eclipse NeoSCADA – Goals ■ to provide a comprehensive, state of the art SCADA system, built on modern technologies and open to interface with as many other systems as possible ■ allow easy integration between hardware (field devices) and business applications (e.g. ERP)
- 7. Features a high level overview
- 8. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Features ■ Data Acquisition (DA) ■ Alarms & Events (AE) ■ Historical Data (HD) ■ Configuration (CA) ■ GUI/HMI (VI)
- 9. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Features ■ Data Acqusition (DA) ■ deals with »real-time« (not hard real-time!) data ■ handles single scalar values ■ Alarms & Events (AE) ■ handles process alarms, operator actions, responses generated by the system, informational messages, auditing messages
- 10. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Features ■ Historical Data (HD) ■ deals with recording values (provided by DA) and archiving these for later retrieval ■ Configuration (CA) ■ handles creation of configurations for the server components, reconfiguration of the running system ■ GUI/HMI (VI) ■ provides GUI components, based on Draw2D
- 11. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Features ■ central to all functions: DA (Data Access) ■ all other functionality is based on the values provided by it
- 12. Data Acquisition
- 13. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Supported Protocols I ■ Modbus ■ Siemens S7 ■ “exec” (shell script execution) ■ JDBC ■ REST ■ MQTT ■ A custom Arduino UDP protocol
- 14. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Supported Protocols II (through openSCADA) ■ OPC DA 2.0 (Utgard; can't be included with Eclipse NeoSCADA because of licensing issues) ■ IEC 60870-5-104 (will be reintegrated with Eclipse NeoSCADA in release 0.4 or 0.5) ■ SNMP
- 15. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Supported Protocols III (export) ■ Modbus ■ IEC 60870-5-104 (through openSCADA) ■ MQTT ■ REST
- 16. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. The path of a value from sensor to HMI ■ Modbus Driver (DA server interface) ■ Master Server (DA client + DA server interface) ■ GUI (DA client interface) Pyranometer Anemometer Thermometer Datalogger calibrated temperature register: 32001 calibrated solar radiation register:32003 calibrated wind velocity register:32005 current voltage voltage Eclipse SCADA modbus driver modbus DataItem register: 32001 → meteo.temperature DataItem register:32003 → meteo.glbsolrad DataItem register: 32005 → meteo.windvelocity openSCADA master server DataItemDataSource meteo.temperature → MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V.source DataItemDataSource meteo.glbsolrad → MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V.source DataItemDataSource meteo.windvelocity → MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.source da:ngp MasterItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V.source → MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V.master MasterItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V.source → MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V.master MasterItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.source → MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master DataSourceDataItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V.master → MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V DataSourceDataItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V.master → MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V DataSourceDataItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master → MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V da:ngp Client DataItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V DataItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V DataItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V MasterItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.source → MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master Scaling ManualOverride Block Scaling Negate Markers Scaling Scale Round Summary LevelMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.level.hh→ LevelMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.level.ll→ LevelMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.level. ...→ BitMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.bit→ ListMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.list→ ScriptMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.script→ MasterItem Handlers provide additional functionality to wrapped item Monitors operate on DataSources, creating alarms & events Sensors Field Device Driver Master Server GUI Devicespecificprotocol EclipseSCADAprotocol EclipseSCADAprotocol
- 17. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. The path of a value from sensor to HMI ■ A Driver talks to the field device in the protocol it understands (for instance: Modbus) and converts it to the Eclipse SCADA internal protocol “ngp” ■ A driver usually runs in its own process to allow a independent restart if something goes wrong Pyranometer Anemometer Thermometer Datalogger calibrated temperature register: 32001 calibrated solar radiation register:32003 calibrated wind velocity register:32005 current voltage voltage Eclipse SCADA modbus driver modbus DataItem register: 32001 → meteo.temperature DataItem register:32003 → meteo.glbsolrad DataItem register: 32005 → meteo.windvelocity openSCA master s da:ngp MasterItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8 → MY.NS.MET.001.M Scaling ManualOverride Block MasterItem Handler provide additional fu Sensors Field Device Driver Maste Devicespecificprotocol EclipseSCADAprotocol
- 18. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. The path of a value from sensor to HMI ■ The master server uses ngp to communicate with the driver ■ Within the master server the items are enriched with additional functionality ■ The items are then exported via ngp again erature 001 lar 03 elocity 05 Eclipse SCADA modbus driver modbus DataItem register: 32001 → meteo.temperature DataItem register:32003 → meteo.glbsolrad DataItem register: 32005 → meteo.windvelocity openSCADA master server DataItemDataSource meteo.temperature → MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V.source DataItemDataSource meteo.glbsolrad → MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V.source DataItemDataSource meteo.windvelocity → MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.source da:ngp MasterItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V.source → MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V.master MasterItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V.source → MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V.master MasterItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.source → MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master DataSourceDataItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V.master → MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V DataSourceDataItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V.master → MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V DataSourceDataItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master → MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V da:ngp Client M M M MasterItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.source → MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master Scaling ManualOverride Block Scaling Negate Markers Scaling Scale Round Summary LevelMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.level.hh→ LevelMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.level.ll→ LevelMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.level. ...→ BitMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.bit→ ListMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.list→ ScriptMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.script→ MasterItem Handlers provide additional functionality to wrapped item Monitors operate on DataSources, creating alarms & events Driver Master Server GUI Devicespecificprotocol EclipseSCADAprotocol EclipseSCADAprotocol
- 19. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. The path of a value from sensor to HMI ■ Any client connects via ngp to the master server and gets notified about any change in the value ce ce ce MasterItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V.source → MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V.master MasterItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V.source → MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V.master MasterItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.source → MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master DataSourceDataItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V.master → MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V DataSourceDataItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V.master → MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V DataSourceDataItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master → MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V da:ngp Client DataItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V DataItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V DataItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V Summary LevelMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.level.hh→ LevelMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.level.ll→ LevelMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.level. ...→ BitMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.bit→ ListMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.list→ ScriptMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.script→ Monitors operate on DataSources, creating alarms & events GUI EclipseSCADAprotocol
- 20. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. The Eclipse NeoSCADA Administration Client the admin client (ESAC) – a generic client to browse and watch live values (in driver or master server)
- 21. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. a da:ngp connection Item Value Attributes
- 22. Alarms & Events
- 23. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Alarms & Events (AE) ■ Alarms are realized through a state machine, we call it “monitor” ■ Only current state ■ State change (might create) Event→ ■ States: ■ OK NOT_OK + (ACK required / ACK not required)↔ ■ Base Priorities: ■ OK, WARN, ALARM ■ Demotion: ■ ALARM WARN→
- 24. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Alarms & Events (AE) ■ Monitor Implementations: ■ Level Monitor (Min, LL, L, H, HH, Max), as local and remote variant ■ Bit Monitor ■ List Monitor ■ Script Monitor
- 25. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Alarms & Events (AE) ■ Alarms (Monitor states) are transient ■ Events are stored permanently (in SQL Database) ■ Event has some common properties, and any number of custom ones ■ Events are held in configurable buffer (pool) to supply client immediately with latest ones ■ Past events can be queried using simple ldap like syntax
- 26. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Alarms & Events (AE) m 001 erature m 003 olrad m 005 elocity openSCADA master server DataItemDataSource meteo.temperature → MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V.source DataItemDataSource meteo.glbsolrad → MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V.source DataItemDataSource meteo.windvelocity → MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.source da:ngp MasterItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V.source → MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V.master MasterItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V.source → MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V.master MasterItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.source → MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master DataSourceDataItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V.master → MY.NS.MET.001.M8030.V DataSourceDataItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V.master → MY.NS.MET.001.M8031.V DataSourceDataItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master → MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V da:ngp Client M M M MasterItem MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.source → MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master Scaling ManualOverride Block Scaling Negate Markers Scaling Scale Round Summary LevelMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.level.hh→ LevelMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.level.ll→ LevelMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.level. ...→ BitMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.bit→ ListMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.list→ ScriptMonitor MY.NS.MET.001.M8032.V.master.monitor.script→ MasterItem Handlers provide additional functionality to wrapped item Monitors operate on DataSources, creating alarms & events Master Server GUI EclipseSCADAprotocol EclipseSCADAprotocol
- 27. Historical Data
- 28. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Eclipse NeoSCADA – Historical Data (HD) ■ Update on live values ■ Storage abstracted ■ At the moment a file system based storage is available ■ Can keep actual values, without interpolation, for some time ■ Comprehension after defined timespan
- 29. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- 30. Visual Interface
- 31. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Visual Interface ■ Declarative UI using EMF ■ Scriptable with Javascript ■ Only a few entry points to remember (onUpdate, onInit, …) ■ Component based Symbol editing ■ Properties are propagated to the innermost element ■ Simple but very flexible
- 32. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- 33. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- 34. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Visual Interface ■ Wizard which creates a skeleton project including maven pom file for easy build
- 36. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Configuration & Deployment ■ Configuration framework based on EMF ■ Split between infrastructure model (nodes and services) and component model (hierarchical representation for the end user) ■ Configuration can be updated at runtime ■ Creation and deployment is separated ■ ESAC used for updating the configuration ■ Configuration changes can be minimized through applying only diff!
- 37. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Configuration & Deployment ■ Create complete installable packages from IDE ■ Debian packages for Debian & Derivates ■ RPM packages for Redhat and SuSE ■ MSI files for Windows ■ Allows start of SCADA servers from IDE
- 38. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- 40. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Other Interesting Features ■ Support of cryptographically signed user actions (e.g. acknowledgement, setting manual values, etc) using a PKI ■ Also supports user elevation
- 41. Q&A
- 42. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. FAQ ■ Do you have a web interface? ■ We don't have a standard solution for a web interface yet. Our HMIs are based on Eclipse RCP ■ Do you have support for OPC UA/IEC 62541? ■ Not yet, but the Eclipse Milo Project provides that functionality and it is planned to be integrated in 0.5 ■ Why don't you use MQTT natively? ■ A couple of features we support just can't be realized with MQTT (e.g. our callback functionality)
- 43. A short History
- 44. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. A short History ■ started 2006 as openSCADA ■ main emphasis: connectivity to legacy hardware ■ after that more and more functionality added ■ since then, most used part of the project by developers: Utgard library, a platform agnostic library to access OPC DA 2.0 servers ■ (not part of Eclipse NeoSCADA!)
- 45. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. A short History ■ June 2013 ■ Eclipse SCADA proposed (based on openSCADA) ■ Juli 2013 ■ IBH SYSTEMS GmbH becomes Eclipse foundation member ■ September 2013 ■ officially incubator project
- 46. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. A short History ■ April 2014 ■ First official release 0.1.0 ■ Finale of migration ■ Configuration ■ January 2015 ■ 0.2.0 release ■ Much improved tooling (preview, servers within IDE) ■
- 47. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. A short History ■ April 2016 ■ 0.3.0 released ■ Officially renamed to Eclipse NeoSCADA ■ Mostly small improvements in different areas ■ Improved REST API ■ Upgrade to Eclipse Mars ■ systemd Support ■ Dynamic Configuration through filesystem watcher ■ Memory/Performance Improvements in HMI
- 48. Roadmap
- 49. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Eclipse NeoSCADA Roadmap ■ Planned: from now on really do two releases per year ■ 0.4 (3th quarter of 2016) ■ Move to Eclipse Neon & Java 8 ■ 0.5 (1rd quarter of 2017) ■ Integrate Eclipse Milo (OPC UA) ■ Move IEC 60870-5-104 implementation from openSCADA to Eclipse
- 50. Thank you for your attention!
- 51. Glossary
- 52. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Glossary ■ Driver (DA) ■ a protocol adapter, converts device specific protocol (for instance modbus) into the Eclipse NeoSCADA protocol(s) (for instance ngp) ■ Tag, Item, Data Point, DataItem ■ a singular scalar value provided by a device or server, identified by a name
- 53. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Glossary ■ Field Device ■ controls local operations such as opening and closing valves and breakers, collecting data from sensor systems (for instance a data logger or a PLC), speaks some protocol ■ Master Server (DA, AE, [HD]) ■ central server component, provides additional functionality based on DataItems such as alarm→ generation
- 54. Grants
- 55. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Eclipse NeoSCADA – research & development ■ Some of the development of Eclipse NeoSCADA was supported through a funding program by the Bavarian government ■ http://www.vdivde-it.de/projekte/foerderprogramm-informations-und-kommunikationstechnik-bayern
- 56. Support
- 57. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Eclipse NeoSCADA – support through: ■ IBH SYSTEMS GmbH Agnes-Pockels-Bogen 1 80992 München ■ T: +49.89.189 17 49 0 F: +49.89.189 17 49 29 info@ibh-systems.com http://ibh-systems.com
- 58. Credits
- 59. © 2016 by Jürgen Rose. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Credits ■ All company/product names and service marks may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies ■ Trierites, »Nuclear Ship Savannah Nuclear Reactor Control Room Center and Left Panels« May 19, 2012 via , Wikimedia Commons, Creative Commons Attribution. ■ Stefan Kühn, »Schalenkreuzanemometer« May 13, 2004 via Wikimedia Commons, Creative Commons Attribution. ■ Lumos3, »A Maximum Minimum thermometer« March 20, 2006 via Wikimedia Commons, Creative Commons Attribution. ■ Avisaro AG, »Data logger Cube storing technical and sensor data« June 10, 2010 via Wikimedia Commons, Creative Commons Attribution. ■ Arne Nordmann, » Illustration of a wind turbine.« February, 2007 via Wikimedia Commons, Creative Commons Attribution. ■ RRZEicons »user, expert, workstation«, November 17, 2009 via Wikimedia Commons, Creative Commons Attribution. ■ Harbin »BlankMap-World-v2.svg«, February 26, 2011 via Wikimedia Commons, Creative Commons Attribution.