Building the Internet of Things with open source and Eclipse IoT projects (Benjamin Cabé, Eclipse Foundation)
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This document provides an overview of Eclipse IoT, an open source project for Internet of Things technologies. It discusses key IoT connectivity protocols like CoAP and MQTT that are part of Eclipse IoT. It also describes related Eclipse projects for device management (Leshan, Wakaama), gateway software (Kura), and a server platform for device telemetry and control (Hono). The document notes that Eclipse IoT sees adoption from major technology companies and has an active community of over 150 developers working on its projects.
Building the Internet of Things with open source and Eclipse IoT projects (Benjamin Cabé, Eclipse Foundation)
- 1. Open Source Internet of Things 101 Benjamin Cabé @kartben April 15, 2016 © Eclipse Foundation – Made available under the EPL v1.0
- 2. IoT?
- 5. In reality... … Internet of Silos
- 10. ● Founded in late 2011 by IBM Eurotech Sierra Wireless
- 11. ● 22 open-source projects* ● Lots of Java but also C, C++, Python, Go, .Net, … * and counting! → IoT Standards → Services & Frameworks
- 13. CONNECT MANAGE
- 14. ● CoAP ○ « HTTP over UDP » ○ Expose your device as a resource on the Internet of Things ● MQTT ○ Publish/Subscribe model ○ TCP-based Connecting things to the IoT
- 15. CoAP - RFC 7252 ● RESTful protocol designed from scratch ○ URIs, Internet Media Types ○ GET, POST, PUT, DELETE ● Transparent mapping to HTTP ● Additional features for M2M scenarios ○ e.g Observe
- 17. Eclipse Californium ● Focus on scalability and usability ● To be used in IoT cloud servers or M2M/IoT devices running Java ● Includes DTLS implementation (Scandium), HTTP/CoAP bridge, Plugtests, … http://eclipse.org/californium
- 18. MQTT: Publish & Subscribe Sub KETTLE232/#Pub KETTLE232/temp Payload: 21°C Pub KETTLE232/temp Payload: 21°C BROKER
- 19. Eclipse Paho ● Open-source MQTT clients ● Pick your language! ○ Java ○ JavaScript ○ C/C++, Objective C ○ Go, Lua, Python, .NET, WinRT, … http://eclipse.org/paho
- 20. Eclipse Mosquitto ● Open source MQTT broker ○ C implementation ○ MQTT 3.1.1 compliant ○ Scalable (1000 clients = 3MB RAM) ○ Extensible (e.g authentication plug-ins)
- 21. Sandboxes Eclipse IoT operates open sandboxes for IoT developers ● MQTT ● CoAP ● LWM2M http://iot.eclipse.org/getting-started#sandboxes
- 22. ✔ CONNECT MANAGE
- 24. Yup, lots of aspects to manage ● Network → PPP cellular connection, WiFi hotspot, Zigbee coordination, VPN, firewall … → offline/online mode ● Applications → Remote install, start, stop, configure, … → Sandboxing ● Hardware
- 25. Gateways to the rescue!
- 26. Gateway
- 27. Gateway
- 28. Java VM OSGi Application Container Device Abstraction Gateway Basic Services Network Configuration Network Management Field Protocols Connectivity and Delivery AdministrationGUI Operation&Management Linux Hardware App 1 App 2 App n. . . . Applications Eclipse Kura
- 29. Kura features ● Network management ○ Cellular Modem, WiFi ○ Firewall ○ NAT ● OSGi and system administration ● IoT server communication settings
- 30. Kura features: Remote management UI
- 31. Kura features: Remote management UI
- 32. Kura features: Remote management UI
- 33. Kura features: Remote management UI
- 34. Device Management with LWM2M ● LWM2M is an Open Mobile Alliance Standard ● Device Management on top of CoAP ● Eclipse Leshan (Java) and Wakaama (C) are two implementations
- 35. Device Management with LWM2M
- 37. Eclipse IoT is also... Server Platform ● Software provisioning ○ https://projects.eclipse.org/projects/iot.hawkbit ● Uniform service interface for Telemetry and Command & Control ○ https://projects.eclipse.org/projects/iot.hono
- 38. Eclipse IoT is also... Information Models ● Eclipse Vorto allows to create and manage device descriptions + associated toolchains (code generators)
- 39. Eclipse IoT is also… Industrial IoT ● Open source implementations of IEC standards ○ Eclipse neoSCADA: Siemens S7 PLC, IEC 60870-4-105, … ○ 4DIAC: 61499 ○ Rise V2G: IEC 15118
- 40. Eclipse IoT is also… ● Flexible Framework ● Based on Java and OSGi ● Huge number of “bindings”: KNX, Nest, Philips HUE, …
- 43. “MQTT” on Google Trends Can you guess what happened then?
- 44. What do Microsoft Azure IoT suite, AWS IoT, or IBM Watson IoT platform have in common?
- 45. What do Microsoft Azure IoT suite, AWS IoT, or IBM Watson IoT platform have in common?
- 46. We went with Eclipse SCADA because it gave us a ready made control system as an open source product “
- 50. Eclipse IoT today 2 21 150+ 100K MLOC projects developers monthly visitors
- 51. 80 teams $20K+ in prizes http://iot.eclipse.org/open-iot-challenge
- 52. Virtual IoT Meetup ● Bi-weekly webinars with IoT experts ● 800 members http://www.meetup.com/Virtual-IoT
- 54. Get Involved! ● Open (or fix!) bugs ● Request new features ● Write articles, tutorials ● Participate on the mailing lists ● Share your success stories ● Propose your project!