Enabling Creative Context Engineering
        within Augmented Spaces

                         Carl Smith
        Learning Technology Research Institute (LTRI)
                London Metropolitan University




London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute
Research: Augmenting Learning Contexts
 A core research area at LTRI is to understand the
   contextual factors which influence and affect learning.

The first wave of mobile learning was communication,
   the second was content and now we have entered the
   third, which is context.

MAR is about context because it is inherently about
   who you are, where you are, what you are doing, and
   what is around you.

Well designed MAR should enable the creation of
   situations and concepts that could not have been
   realised before by uniting the strengths, features
   and possibilities of both the physical and the
   virtual space.
London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute
LTRI: Augmenting Learning Contexts
 Learning requires the possibility to transform your
 point of view and re-program your perspective.

 Replacing imagination with computer animation?

 Leverage computers instead of catering to them
 (natural interaction)

 Build daydreaming back in....

 Use technology to create ‘post digital’ context
 engines.
London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute
Definition of Context Engineering




London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute
Technology can be invented; human
                                 nature is something we're stuck with.

                                 A tool addresses human needs by
                                 amplifying human capabilities.

                                 “Pictures Under Glass is an interaction
                                 paradigm of permanent numbness and
                                 yet, it's the star player in every Vision Of
                                 The Future.”




London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute
London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute
Technology Narrative




London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute
Ancient Technology: Body Mnemonics
                                                 ‘the body space is a very
                                                individual culturally defined
                                                construct, and thus can
                                                provide a highly personalised
                                                and meaningful interface.”
                                                (Ängeslevä, J. 2003)




London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute
Hacking Reality




London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute
Another Context Engine: Inception App




London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute
Fractured View = Reduction in Learning?




London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute
Initial Case Studies – Procedural




London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute
Case Studies –Declarative - Content / Interface/
   Interaction




London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute
Labelling is not real knowledge? Feynman




London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute
The label allowed the object to be seen




London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute
Instead of having to learn it you can just see it




London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute
Macroscopic Learning
A map of Manhattan named “Here
& There.” places the viewer
simultaneously above the city
and in it and allows them to plot
a path between them.
The projection connects the
viewer's local environment to
remote destinations normally out of
sight.
 “A macroscope is something that
helps us see what the aggregation
of many small actions looks like
when added together.” John
Thackera
London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute
A revolution in spatial literacy: Access to
 new spaces: Implications for what can be
 known




London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute
London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute
To see across as opposed to from
 AR methodologies can be used to
  fundamentally expand the range of available
  ways of seeing.
 The AR methodologies formulated during this
  research allow users to work simultaneously
  from the macroscopic and microscopic view.
  This enables them to shift their pov and rapidly
  reframe their understanding.
 Not centred on the technology but the
  navigational shift that results when the world
  itself becomes the interface.
 New emphasis on spatial literacy is required.
London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute
Conclusion – Surveillance vs Imagination
The danger of Augmented Reality applications lies
    in rationalising spaces using tags, categories, and
    ratings. This documentation and digitisation of
    elements of our world is a form of surveillance.

We need to reactivate the imagination as a faculty
    through which to experience our surroundings
    and explore the meaning of spaces through
    personal narration, rather than objective
    knowledge systems.

carl.smith@londonmet.ac.uk
London Metropolitan University   Learning Technology Research Institute

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Ectel 2012 carl_smith_ltr_iv3

  • 1. Enabling Creative Context Engineering within Augmented Spaces Carl Smith Learning Technology Research Institute (LTRI) London Metropolitan University London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute
  • 2. Research: Augmenting Learning Contexts  A core research area at LTRI is to understand the contextual factors which influence and affect learning. The first wave of mobile learning was communication, the second was content and now we have entered the third, which is context. MAR is about context because it is inherently about who you are, where you are, what you are doing, and what is around you. Well designed MAR should enable the creation of situations and concepts that could not have been realised before by uniting the strengths, features and possibilities of both the physical and the virtual space. London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute
  • 3. LTRI: Augmenting Learning Contexts Learning requires the possibility to transform your point of view and re-program your perspective. Replacing imagination with computer animation? Leverage computers instead of catering to them (natural interaction) Build daydreaming back in.... Use technology to create ‘post digital’ context engines. London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute
  • 4. Definition of Context Engineering London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute
  • 5. Technology can be invented; human nature is something we're stuck with. A tool addresses human needs by amplifying human capabilities. “Pictures Under Glass is an interaction paradigm of permanent numbness and yet, it's the star player in every Vision Of The Future.” London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute
  • 6. London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute
  • 7. Technology Narrative London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute
  • 8. Ancient Technology: Body Mnemonics ‘the body space is a very individual culturally defined construct, and thus can provide a highly personalised and meaningful interface.” (Ängeslevä, J. 2003) London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute
  • 9. Hacking Reality London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute
  • 10. Another Context Engine: Inception App London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute
  • 11. Fractured View = Reduction in Learning? London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute
  • 12. Initial Case Studies – Procedural London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute
  • 13. Case Studies –Declarative - Content / Interface/ Interaction London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute
  • 14. Labelling is not real knowledge? Feynman London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute
  • 15. The label allowed the object to be seen London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute
  • 16. Instead of having to learn it you can just see it London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute
  • 17. Macroscopic Learning A map of Manhattan named “Here & There.” places the viewer simultaneously above the city and in it and allows them to plot a path between them. The projection connects the viewer's local environment to remote destinations normally out of sight. “A macroscope is something that helps us see what the aggregation of many small actions looks like when added together.” John Thackera London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute
  • 18. A revolution in spatial literacy: Access to new spaces: Implications for what can be known London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute
  • 19. London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute
  • 20. To see across as opposed to from AR methodologies can be used to fundamentally expand the range of available ways of seeing. The AR methodologies formulated during this research allow users to work simultaneously from the macroscopic and microscopic view. This enables them to shift their pov and rapidly reframe their understanding. Not centred on the technology but the navigational shift that results when the world itself becomes the interface. New emphasis on spatial literacy is required. London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute
  • 21. Conclusion – Surveillance vs Imagination The danger of Augmented Reality applications lies in rationalising spaces using tags, categories, and ratings. This documentation and digitisation of elements of our world is a form of surveillance. We need to reactivate the imagination as a faculty through which to experience our surroundings and explore the meaning of spaces through personal narration, rather than objective knowledge systems. carl.smith@londonmet.ac.uk London Metropolitan University Learning Technology Research Institute

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