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THREE- PHASE
SUPPLY
MARKS 08
SYLLABUS
   Star and delta circuit
   Line and phase relationship
   Power equation (simple numericals)
Elementary alternator/generator
AC generator
Waveform generation as per
position
ADVANTAGES OVER SINGLE
PHASE
   3 phase generators are smaller, lighters and
    cheaper than single phase- to produce same
    amount of power
   Less fluctuations and hence better efficiency
   Requires less copper to transmit same amount
    power
   Most of Single phase motors are not self
    starting
   Power factor of single phase is less than 3
    phase
3 phase generator
Waveform
Waveform
Equation

Er= Em sin wt
Ey= Em sin (wt-120)

Eb = Em sin (wt-240)

  = Em sin (wt+120)
Phasor diagram
Phase Sequence:

   A three phase system of voltages
    (or currents) has a sequence (or
    order) in which the phases reach a
    particular position (for example
    peak value). This is the natural
    sequence of the supply. According
    to usual notation sequence R-Y-B.
Balanced System:
 The e.m.f. of three phases are equal and
  phase displayed by 120 degrees.
 The impedance in any one phase is

  identical with each other.
 The resulting currents in different phases
  are equal in magnitude and phases.
 Equal power and equal reactive power

  flow in each phase.
Weblinks
   http://www.electronics-
    tutorials.ws/accircuits/phase-difference.html

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Eeg 3 phase_electrical

  • 2. SYLLABUS  Star and delta circuit  Line and phase relationship  Power equation (simple numericals)
  • 5. Waveform generation as per position
  • 6. ADVANTAGES OVER SINGLE PHASE  3 phase generators are smaller, lighters and cheaper than single phase- to produce same amount of power  Less fluctuations and hence better efficiency  Requires less copper to transmit same amount power  Most of Single phase motors are not self starting  Power factor of single phase is less than 3 phase
  • 10. Equation Er= Em sin wt Ey= Em sin (wt-120) Eb = Em sin (wt-240) = Em sin (wt+120)
  • 12. Phase Sequence:  A three phase system of voltages (or currents) has a sequence (or order) in which the phases reach a particular position (for example peak value). This is the natural sequence of the supply. According to usual notation sequence R-Y-B.
  • 13. Balanced System:  The e.m.f. of three phases are equal and phase displayed by 120 degrees.  The impedance in any one phase is identical with each other.  The resulting currents in different phases are equal in magnitude and phases.  Equal power and equal reactive power flow in each phase.
  • 14. Weblinks  http://www.electronics- tutorials.ws/accircuits/phase-difference.html