EFFECT OF STUDENT LEARNING MODEL ON EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE

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International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET)
Volume 10, Issue 12, December 2019, pp. 48-56, Article ID: IJMET_10_12_006
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijmet/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=10&IType=12
ISSN Print: 0976-6340 and ISSN Online: 0976-6359
© IAEME Publication
DEVELOPMENT INSTRUMENT OF KICK
SPEED ENDURANCE OF PENCAK SILAT
ATHLETE
Suwirman, NurulIhsan, Deswandi, Sepriadi
Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The Purpose of this research is developing kick speed endurance for pencaksilat
athlete. In a pencaksilat especially duel category, the athlete really need kick speed
endurance when kicking. The target to be achieved in this research is creating
standard instrument for measuring kick speed endurance of pencaksilat athlete. The
type of this research is Research and Development (R&D).This study uses research
methods development by adopting a model Borg and Gall with 10 stages of
development, namely: 1). Research and information collecting; 2). Planning; 3).
Develop preliminary form of product, 4). Preliminary field testing; 5). Main product
revision; 6). Main field testing: 7). Operational product revision; 8). Operational field
testing; 9). Final product revision; 10). Dissemination and implementation. In the
development of this instrument through a review by an expert physical condition, test,
sport measurement, and pencaksilat. The result showed that: 1) Instrument of kick
speed endurance of pencaksilat athlete that developed whorthy and valid used as
measuring instrument, with the percentage of exercise physiology expert validity of
71.67%, the validity of the test and measurement expert sports 94, 55%, and the
validity of the pencaksilat expert 92.00%. So we get the average validity of experts is
86.07%.
Keywords: Speed Endurance, Kick, PencakSilat
Cite this Article: Suwirman, NurulIhsan, Deswandi, Sepriadi, Development
Instrument of Kick Speed Endurance of Pencak Silat Athlete. International Journal of
Mechanical Engineering and Technology 10(12), 2019, pp. 48-56.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/issues.asp?JType=IJMET&VType=10&IType=12
1. INTRODUCTION
There are many factors that influence to reach maximum sport achievement. Generally,the
factors are intern factorand ektern factor of athlete. Syafruddin (2012; 76) explains that that
achievement requires the necessary elements of physical condition, technique, tactic, and
mentality. This means that one very important element is physical condition. Physical
condition also very important role in every activity, including to improve blood flow, increase
physical elements, better mobility, easy technical training and tactics.
The development of pencak silat, athletes are not only required to have speed, endurance,
strength and flexibility which are the basic physical components, but athletes must also have a

Development Instrument of Kick Speed Endurance of Pencak Silat Athlete
higher level of basic physical condition including a combination of speed and strength,
endurance and speed.In pencaksilat one of the elements of physical condition required is
speed endurance. Speed in pencaksilat also needed to anticipating the opponent’s attack. One
type of attack that is often used in the pencaksilat match is through kicks. Base on some
research conducted, more tha 75% of attack used in the pencaksilat match are attacks using
kick techniques. In every pencaksilat match, almost 100% athlete use the technique with
different variation to seek victory (R. Ketot, 2003: 71). The speed it should be maintained as
long as possible so it can be speed endurance.
Speed endurance is a combination of speed work ability and endurance. Harsono
(2016:27) explains that the higher endurance in physical component is anaerobic endurance.
Its mean, athlete speed endurance must have great endurance and good speed. In order to have
great speed endurance, athlete must do exercises with high level of intensity. Sidik (2011:5)
explains that the durability of the speed must be maintained in a relatively long duration.
At this time, many coaches have been conducting and providing a speed endurance
training program to the athlete. However, to measure whether an increase in speed endurance
is still many coaches can not yet know.This is due to the absence of standard instruments in
measuring speed endurance especially the pencaksilat athlete. This mean measurement
process of physical condition its also very important in achieving achievement especially
measurements of physical condition. This is in accordance with Nurhasan (2014:11) which
explains that there are obstacles in the coaching and training system that must be followed
that are not in accordance with the ideal coaching pattern have not utilized the technology
maximally, especially in the measurement or regarding instruments as a measurement tool.
Measuring instruments used in measurementsshould be able to measure what is beeing
measured. So that the collected data has a high level of truth. Djaali (2008: 65) explains that a
test or measuring instrument is valid when it can measure what should be measured.
Furthermore Sumadi S (2013; 31) describes that data retrieval tool or instrument to determine
the quality of data collected and the quality of the data determines the quality of research
A coach should know the abilities of his athlete using the correct test and measurement
process. This is because the tasks and responsibilities of the coach should have data on each
of the elements necessary in a sport that is practiced. To collect valid data, the necessary
instruments that have the level of trust and reliability that have been tested. The accuracy of
the instrument selection is one of the important factors that must be considered in retrieving
data trainer athletes. Terms selecting an instrument that has the ability to evaluate must meet
certain characteristics. In this case Sukardi (2010; 29). believes these characteristics are valid,
reliable and can be used. One thing that is important to note in the preparation of an
instrument is the starting point of the definition of variables to be studied or measured. From
the definition of operational variables and next will be determined indacator to be measured
(Sugiyono. 2010; 149). This means that the test developed should represent the operational
definition of variables to be measured. Similarly, in the use of physical condition tests in the
sport.
Based on discussions with several pencaksilat coaches that the instrument did not exist in
accordance with the branch of pencaksilat. Based on these realities, then comes the ideas to
create and develop speed endurance instrument in pencaksilat, especially the teenage athlete.
The goal is that the availability of speed endurance instrument capable of measuring in
accordance with what is to be measured. And in the end the researchers hope that the
instruments developed speed endurance can be used as one of the instruments that have been
tested and can actually be used as one of the efforts in advancing the Indonesian pencaksilat
accomplishments.

2. METHOD
The main goal of the first years to design a kick speed endurance instrument in pencaksilat.
The stages of this research are started on the analysis of physical condition power pencaksilat
and the need for speed endurance in pencaksilat. Having obtained the components of speed
endurance in pencaksilat performed instrument design kick speed endurance in pencaksilat.
After the instrument design is complete an expert test is carried out involving 3 experts that
exercise physiology expert, test and measurement expert in sports and pencaksilat expert.
After that it be revised in accordance with the input of the expert. After completion of the
revised and approved by experts or specialists then do the final design prior to publication.
For more details can be seen in the diagram below:
Figure 1. Stages Research
PUBLICATION
DEVELOPMENT
INSTRUMENT
1. ANALYSIS CONDITIONS IN SILAT
2. NEEDS ANALYSIS OF RESISTANCE IN PENCAK
SILAT
ANALYSIS OF SPEED ENDURANCE
COMPONENTS IN PENCAK SILAT
DESIGN INSTRUMENT
DATA COLLECTION
(TEST EXPERT I)
IT IS NOT IN
ACCORDING TO REPAIR
DATA COLLECTION
(TEST EXPERTII)
FINAL DESIGN
Start

The design of this study can be seen in the fish diagram below:
The data needed in this research is the feedback or assessment from experts related to
intrument kick speed endurance in pencaksilat. Data collected by questionnaire closed and
open. In addition, data obtained by experts interviews. Data analysis technique was done by
percentage technique.
3. RESEARCH RESULT
The final goal of this research is to design an instrument of physical condition that is kick
speed endurance specifically for youthpencaksilat athletes. This instrument was designed
based on the analysis of the needs of an instrument to measure the physical condition,
especially endurance of kick speeds for pencaksilat athlete. This is because the speed
endurance for athletes of martial arts is very important but until now there has not been a
special speed kick instument endurance specifically for pencaksilat athlete.
Pencaksilat match is conducted over three rounds, each round consists of two net minute,
it means starting from the referee gave a downbeat start to cue arrest, time is running
normally. During that time the athlete perform various movements to get value such as doing
kicks, punches and various efforts to bring down his opponent. If something happened that led
to the referee gave a downbeat stop, then stop watch is turned off until the referee gave a
downbeat start. The match continues until the gong sounds as a sign of the end of the half.
The activity lasted three innings and the break between innings during one minute.
Based on the above, the athlete in need of some special physical condition. To be able to
perform activities such as hitting, kicking, dodge, and dispelling as well as other movements
should be done quickly. In addition to fast, the movements should be done can be done until
the match is completed so that the speed should be maintained as long as possible. That is
why in pencaksilat is needed especially in the kick speed endurance.
In this study, in accordance with the stages arranged in research development is preceded
by a preliminary study. The purpose of preliminary studies in this research is to examine and
analyze various matters relating to the durability of the speed according to the needs in
pencaksilat. Preliminary studies conducted reasearch through various methods,namely, a
literature review and Focus Group Discution (FGD) from several experts associated with the
research undertaken. In this study the experts involved are expert coaching and exercise
physiologist, pencaksilat expert, and measurement test expert and evaluation test in the sport.
After the instruments for speed endurance athletes teenage pecaksilatthe authorcompile it
is conducted a study and focus group discussions with experts and test the validity of the
expert. As for having done so the importance of the input as follows based on expert review
are:
Expert Coaching and Sport Physiology
To view the suitability test with exercise physiology need to study more in order to suit the
purpose of the test. This test is similar to the Multi Stage Fitness Test but already has set so
that similar methods and recovery intervals. In the execution of tests necessary to measure the
pulse of athletes and can do up to level 15. However, in general, this is a good test for
measuring the speed endurance.
Pencak Silat expert
In carrying out the tests, testee is required in the attitude of a good pencaksilat tide because
the pencaksilat match are counted or legitimate is an attack that entered legitimate target, fast
and powerful. So in the implementation of the test, testee should not doa quick kick of origin
but must be with correct and precise movements.

Test Measurement and Evaluation Specialist Sports
The design of the test has validity for measuring the kick speed endurance pencaksilatathlete.
However, it is also necessary to see the validity rate of the power test of kick speed endurance
of this pencaksilat with related test or relevant or similar test.
Based on the result of the discussion, the researcher with the team to improve the draft
power test instrument the speed of the athlete kick pencaksilat. The result of the kick speed
endurance instrument are:
4. THE PENCAKSILAT ATHLETE SPEED ENDURANCE TEST
INSTRUMENT
Purpose: To measure kick speed endurance of pencaksilat athlete
Equipment and facilities
 Paching Pad medium size
 Stopwatch
 Complete the form tests and stationery
Implementation
 One person athlete holds Paching athletes pad, testee standing in an attitude of distance pairs
with one kick of Paching pad holder.
 When the whistle or signal sounded, testee right crescent kick (ka) and left (ki) alternately for
10 seconds.
 After 10 seconds, the whistle sounded and the testee stopped kicking. That is testee completed
a test at level 1 set 1.
 After resting for 30 seconds of rest, testee back to the starting position and ready to go into
level 1 2 is set to kick sickle 1 right and 1 left in consecutive for 10 seconds, then rest 60
seconds.
 Testee enters level 2 set 1 with a double crescent kick right leg and left leg twice in
consecutive (2 right and 2 left) for 10 seconds, then rest 30 seconds.
 Testee go to level 2 sets of 2 to kick two right and two left again for 10 seconds, the whistle
sounded and the testee stopped kicking and rest for 90 seconds.
 Testee entry level 3 sets of 1 to kick 3 right and 3 left for 10 seconds, then rest 30 seconds.
 Testee crescent kick this level 3 for 3 sets and a break of 120 seconds
 This kick is conducted up to level 10 means testee kick 10 right and 10 left, which set 4 for 3
sets, level 5 by 4 sets, level 6 by 4 sets, level 7 by 5 sets, level 8 by 5 sets, level 9 as many as 6
sets and level 10 for 6 sets.
 break between sets for 30 seconds and rest between levels for 120 seconds.
 Implementation of the test will be stopped if the testee can not kick less than 20 times per set.
Assessment
The number of levels and sets that testee can do is recorded as a test result and converted into
a table to be known to predict the speed of endurance capabilities of youth pencaksilat athlete.

5. TEST BLANKO KICK SPEED ENDURANCE OF PENCAK SILAT
ATHLETE
Athlete’s name : ....................................................
Weight : ....................................................
LEVEL SET
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1 2
1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Result:
Level : ...............
Set : ...............
Score : ...............
Tester
Based on test validity of 3 experts, namely, exercise physiology expert, pencaksilat experts,
and expert measurement tests and sports evaluation are obtained the following data:
Berdasarkan uji validitas ahli dari 3 orang ahli atau pakar yaitu, ahli faal olahraga, ahli
pencak silat, dan ahli tes pengukuran dan evaluasi olahraga didapatkan data sebagai berikut:
Sports Physiology Expert
Based on the assessment of the sports experts with 12 item assessment statement obtained
data validity of the instrument kick speed endurance of pencaksilat athlete as follows:
Table 1. Results of Measurement Expert Sports Physiology
Category Fa Fr (%)
Strongly agree 25 58.14
Agree 0 0,00
Less Agree 12 27.91
Disagree 6 13.95
Strongly Disagree 0 0,00
amount 43 100.00
From the table we get data that from a maximum score of 60 we get 43 score from
physiology experts. Thus obtained percentage value of exercise physiology expert validity of
71.67% and is included in the category feasible.So in terms of sports physiology expert
showed that the instrument kick speed endurance athletes in the category of pencaksilat are
worth using.

Pencak Silat Expert
Based on the assessment pencaksilat expert with a 10-point statement of the validity of the
data obtained instrument ratings kick speed endurance of pencaksilatathletes as follows:
Table 2. Results of Measurement Data Expert Pencak Silat
Category Fa Fr (%)
Agree 8 24,00
Less Agree 3 6.00
Disagree 0 0,00
amount 46 100.00
From the table that the data obtained from the maximum score of 50 obtained the score of
46 of the pencaksilat expert. Thus obtained percentage value of pencaksilat validity of 92.00%
and is included in the category of very decent. So in terms of pencaksilat shows that this very
worthy instrument for measuring the kick speed endurance of pencaksilatathletes.
Test Measurement and Evaluation of SportsExpert
Based on an expert assessment and evaluation of measurement test exercise with 11 point
statement validity assessment instrument data obtained kick speed endurance of
pencaksilatathletes as follows:
Table 3. Data Measurement Results Measurement Test and Evaluation of SportsExpert
Category Fa Fr (%)
Agree 12 23.08
Less Agree 0 0,00
Disagree 0 0,00
Amount 52 100.00
From the table that the data obtained from a maximum score of 55 obtained the score of
52 of the expert test measurement and evaluation exercise. Thus obtained percentage value of
pencaksilat validity of 94.55% and is included in the category of very decent. So in terms of
measurement and evaluation exercise tests showed that this very worthy instrument for
measuring the kick speed endurance of pencaksilatathletes.
Overall results of the validity of experts consisting of exercise physiology expert,
pencaksilat expert, as well as measurement and evaluation exercise test is as follows:
Table 4. Results of Validation Expert
No. Specialists
Average Percentage
(%)
1 Sports Physiology 71.67
2 PencakSilat 92.00
3 Test Measurement and Evaluation of Sports 94.55
Average Percentage (%) 86.07
Based on these results shows that the instrument kick speed endurance in pencaksilat
expert validation results show very decent value and valid percentage used to measure the
kick speed endurance of pencakathletes. Exercise physiology where experts give a percentage
value of 71.67%, the pencaksilat expert gives persentas value of 92%, and the measurement

and evaluation experts test exercise gives the percentage value of 94.55%. Average wherein
the average value of the percentage of expert validation is at 86.07% so that it can be
classified is very feasible to measure the kick speed endurance of pencaksilatathletes.
6. CONCLUSION
Based on FGD and expert’s validationtest related to the kick speed endurance of pencaksilat
development instrument, it can be concluded as follows:
 Sport physiology experts give a percentage value of 71.67% and are in a decent category.
 Pencaksilat expert gives persentas value of 92% and are in very decent category.
 Test measurement and evaluation ofsports expert gives the percentage value of 94.55% and
are in very decent category.
 Average percentage of the average value of the results of validation experts are at 86.07% so
that it can be classified is very feasible to measure the speed endurance athletes martial arts.
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