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Effectively Supporting 
Your Customers 
By Leon Harper
Communication Avenues 
Telephone 
Email 
Social Media 
Live Chat 
Ticketing
Phone Support 
• Most wanted by new customers in order to have a “real person” 
to look after them. Places undue pressure on support teams. 
• Will be difficult to recruit high quality support staff. 
• Time consuming, one issue can be dealt with at a time. 
• Prevents technical communications. 
• Insecure.
Phone Support 
WordPress .htaccess file 
# BEGIN WordPress 
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> 
RewriteEngine On 
RewriteBase / 
RewriteRule ^index.php$ - [L] 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 
RewriteRule . /index.php [L] 
</IfModule> 
# END WordPress
Phone Support 
.htaccess with subfolders 
RewriteEngine On RewriteBase / 
RewriteRule ^index.php$ - [L] 
# add a trailing slash to /wp-admin 
RewriteRule ^([_0-9a-zA-Z-]+/)?wp-admin$ $1wp-admin/ 
[R=301,L] 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR] 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d 
RewriteRule ^ - [L] 
RewriteRule ^([_0-9a-zA-Z-]+/)?(wp- 
(content|admin|includes).*) $2 [L] RewriteRule ^([_0-9a-zA- 
Z-]+/)?(.*.php)$ $2 [L] 
RewriteRule . index.php [L]
Email 
• Solves some of the communication problems 
with phone support. 
• Unlinked to a customers account. 
• Very insecure on both transmission and 
authentication. 
• Difficult to organise, log and categorise. 
• Work is at risk of being duplicated with no 
“assigned to” function.
Social Media 
• Arbitrary character limits. 
• Public by nature (useless for sensitive information). 
• Insecure
Live Chat 
• Depends heavily on implementation 
• Can be insecure. 
• Prone to abuse and ”prank chats”
Ticketing System 
• Authenticated and secure (you know you are speaking to the 
customer) 
• All previous methods of communication can be combined 
with a centralised ticket system to be logged in a centralised 
location. 
• Company wide visibility and simple escalation. 
• The ability for any member of your team to answer support 
issues from anywhere. 
• The ability for all members to “peek” a support issue. 
• Allows template systems. 
• Integration with host platform. 
• Auto diagnostics.
Your Customers
• Professional and experienced 
• Understand real world Limitations 
• Provide useful and realistic feedback 
• Communicate effectively with support 
• Mission Critical site 
• Will leave if you can't provide the required service 
• Expect problems to be fixed without involvement 
• High resource users 
The Corporate
• Engaged customers 
• Knowledgeable and passionate about technology 
• Offer good quality useful feedback 
• Able to work with support to resolve problems 
• May evangelise your support on social media 
• Require “bleeding edge features” 
• Early adopters not suitable for mass market 
• Request unstable technology 
• High resource users 
The “Web People”
Service Customers 
• Single hosted hobby website 
• Low resource users 
• No longer has communication with their 
designer 
• As a pure host they will see you as an 
extension of their designer. 
• As a designer they will expect a fully managed 
service. 
• Has unrealistic expectations 
• Can be a huge support time sink. 
• May demand 24/7 phone support.
Heads of the internet
Heart Internet Support Structure 
1st Line Support 
Ticket System 
1st Line Support 1st Line Support 1st Line Support 
Senior 1st Line 
2nd Line 
Development Sysadmin 
Product 
Management
Support Cycle and Feedback Loop 
Customer Problem 
Support Database Support Request 
Resolve 
Bug fix 
Document
Managed vs Unmanaged
• Demands a high premium from the customer 
which in turn can increase profit per unit. 
• Demands a large number of highly trained 
and costly staff. 
• Risky. 
• Opens you up to responsibility for perceived 
issues. 
Managed Server Support
Unmanaged Server Support 
• Can be provided much more cheaply 
for the customer. 
• Offers the ability to provide increased 
volume. 
• Requires an up front explanation of 
what you are responsible for. 
• Can hurt sales if your customers are 
not confident technically.
Don’t forget the obvious! 
• Answer all the questions that the customer has asked. 
• Attempt to judge the technical ability of your customer and pitch 
answers accordingly. 
• Does your customer understand their own problem? Patience can 
prevent a charged emotional situation. 
• Just because you have heard the question thousands of times, they 
have only asked it once.
Thank you 
Leon Harper

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Effectively supporting your customers

  • 1. Effectively Supporting Your Customers By Leon Harper
  • 2. Communication Avenues Telephone Email Social Media Live Chat Ticketing
  • 3. Phone Support • Most wanted by new customers in order to have a “real person” to look after them. Places undue pressure on support teams. • Will be difficult to recruit high quality support staff. • Time consuming, one issue can be dealt with at a time. • Prevents technical communications. • Insecure.
  • 4. Phone Support WordPress .htaccess file # BEGIN WordPress <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine On RewriteBase / RewriteRule ^index.php$ - [L] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule . /index.php [L] </IfModule> # END WordPress
  • 5. Phone Support .htaccess with subfolders RewriteEngine On RewriteBase / RewriteRule ^index.php$ - [L] # add a trailing slash to /wp-admin RewriteRule ^([_0-9a-zA-Z-]+/)?wp-admin$ $1wp-admin/ [R=301,L] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d RewriteRule ^ - [L] RewriteRule ^([_0-9a-zA-Z-]+/)?(wp- (content|admin|includes).*) $2 [L] RewriteRule ^([_0-9a-zA- Z-]+/)?(.*.php)$ $2 [L] RewriteRule . index.php [L]
  • 6. Email • Solves some of the communication problems with phone support. • Unlinked to a customers account. • Very insecure on both transmission and authentication. • Difficult to organise, log and categorise. • Work is at risk of being duplicated with no “assigned to” function.
  • 7. Social Media • Arbitrary character limits. • Public by nature (useless for sensitive information). • Insecure
  • 8. Live Chat • Depends heavily on implementation • Can be insecure. • Prone to abuse and ”prank chats”
  • 9. Ticketing System • Authenticated and secure (you know you are speaking to the customer) • All previous methods of communication can be combined with a centralised ticket system to be logged in a centralised location. • Company wide visibility and simple escalation. • The ability for any member of your team to answer support issues from anywhere. • The ability for all members to “peek” a support issue. • Allows template systems. • Integration with host platform. • Auto diagnostics.
  • 11. • Professional and experienced • Understand real world Limitations • Provide useful and realistic feedback • Communicate effectively with support • Mission Critical site • Will leave if you can't provide the required service • Expect problems to be fixed without involvement • High resource users The Corporate
  • 12. • Engaged customers • Knowledgeable and passionate about technology • Offer good quality useful feedback • Able to work with support to resolve problems • May evangelise your support on social media • Require “bleeding edge features” • Early adopters not suitable for mass market • Request unstable technology • High resource users The “Web People”
  • 13. Service Customers • Single hosted hobby website • Low resource users • No longer has communication with their designer • As a pure host they will see you as an extension of their designer. • As a designer they will expect a fully managed service. • Has unrealistic expectations • Can be a huge support time sink. • May demand 24/7 phone support.
  • 14. Heads of the internet
  • 15. Heart Internet Support Structure 1st Line Support Ticket System 1st Line Support 1st Line Support 1st Line Support Senior 1st Line 2nd Line Development Sysadmin Product Management
  • 16. Support Cycle and Feedback Loop Customer Problem Support Database Support Request Resolve Bug fix Document
  • 18. • Demands a high premium from the customer which in turn can increase profit per unit. • Demands a large number of highly trained and costly staff. • Risky. • Opens you up to responsibility for perceived issues. Managed Server Support
  • 19. Unmanaged Server Support • Can be provided much more cheaply for the customer. • Offers the ability to provide increased volume. • Requires an up front explanation of what you are responsible for. • Can hurt sales if your customers are not confident technically.
  • 20. Don’t forget the obvious! • Answer all the questions that the customer has asked. • Attempt to judge the technical ability of your customer and pitch answers accordingly. • Does your customer understand their own problem? Patience can prevent a charged emotional situation. • Just because you have heard the question thousands of times, they have only asked it once.
  • 21. Thank you Leon Harper