The document discusses Egyptian youth in urban and virtual spaces based on the author's fieldwork from 1998-2002, 2005, and 2010. It describes how youth is both a life stage and cultural construction. It also discusses "cosmopolitan" young, educated Egyptians who are underemployed and use cyber spaces. New youth movements in Egypt are independent, flexible, and leaderless, drawing on social media. Virtual spaces allow for overcoming isolation, creativity, and trying out identities. Urban spaces also foster creativity.